Academic Calendar
Published on Academic Calendar (https://fas.calendar.utoronto.ca)


Completion Requirements:


Accounting Specialist (BCom) - ASSPE2676

Rotman Commerce at the University of Toronto offers an innovative curriculum combining studies in management, economics, and the liberal arts for an enriched professional undergraduate experience. The program explores the role of commerce in modern society while developing skill and confidence in analysis, effective communication, and decision making. The Rotman Commerce program offers a Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) degree in three different specialist programs, Finance & Economics, Accounting, and Management.

All programs within the Bachelor of Commerce degree build on a common foundation of business and liberal arts courses. Rotman Commerce students specialize in one of three programs: Accounting, Finance and Economics, or Management. Each program combines courses in management and applied economics with a variety of advanced courses in the liberal arts and sciences. The balance assures graduates of a solid understanding of business and modern society along with a command of critical skills in decision-making and organizational leadership.

Rotman Commerce graduates frequently become economists, accountants, actuaries, financial analysts, marketing analysts, managers of firms and government, or proprietors of small businesses. Some commerce students elect to undertake post-graduate studies in the form of further university education: law schools and MBA programs have been particularly favoured destinations of recent graduates.

Enrolment Requirements:

In order to be admitted into the Rotman Commerce POSt, students are first admitted to Y1 of the Faculty of Arts and Science in the Rotman Commerce stream with an “admission guarantee.” Students admitted with the guarantee are invited to enroll in the program after first-year, provided that the following academic requirements are met:

  • Complete RSM100H1 Introduction to Management with a mark of at least 67%
  • Complete ECO101H1 Principles of Microeconomics and ECO102H1 Principles of Macroeconomics with a mark of at least 63% in each
  • Complete MAT133Y1 Calculus and Linear Algebra for Commerce with a mark of at least 63% (C)
  • Complete a minimum of 4.0 full-course equivalents (i.e. 1 FCE beyond the three required courses)

These requirements must be met within one calendar year of the student's enrolment in Arts & Science. For students beginning their studies in September, the requirements must be satisfied no later than the end of the following Summer Session.

Students may repeat any of the required courses once, in order to attain the requisite mark. The repeated course(s) must be completed within the calendar year (as per the terms of the "guarantee"); as such, the repeated course(s) must be taken during either the Winter or Summer Session of first-year (i.e. a student may not extend the terms of her/his guarantee in order to attain the minimum marks).

Failure to meet any of these requirements, or failure to complete all the required courses within the calendar year (assuming full-time studies), will result in losing the admission guarantee. Note that none of the required courses may be completed using the CR/NCR option.

A small number of students are accepted as transfer from other Arts & Science streams in a competitive process after completing similar requirements.

Completion Requirements:

(16.0 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year:

1. ( ECO101H1, ECO102H1), RSM100H1/​ MGT100H1

2. MAT133Y1/​( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

3. Students are strongly encouraged to take RSM219H1, RSM230H1 and RSM250H1 in their first year of study

4. Students are encouraged to take one course towards the Breadth Requirement in their first year of study

Higher Years:

5. ECO204Y1/​ ECO206Y1; ECO220Y1/​ ECO227Y1/​( STA220H1, STA255H1)*/( STA237H1, STA238H1)/( STA257H1, STA261H1)

6. RSM219H1, RSM220H1, RSM221H1, RSM222H1, RSM225H1, RSM230H1, RSM250H1, RSM260H1, RSM270H1

7. RSM320H1, RSM321H1, RSM322H1, RSM323H1, RSM324H1, RSM332H1, RSM333H1, RSM392H1

8. Any 0.5 FCE in 300+ ECO

9. RSM422H1, RSM423H1, RSM424H1, RSM426H1, RSM427H1

Notes:

  • For students who began their Year 2 studies of Rotman Commerce in Fall 2019 and after: STA220H1 and STA255H1 are considered equivalent to ECO220Y1 for the purposes of completing Rotman Commerce program requirements only. They are not considered equivalent by the Economics department. Therefore STA220H1 and STA255H1 will not count towards an ECO minor nor will it count as a pre-req for upper level ECO courses where ECO220Y1 is required. Please consult the Commerce department if you are considering STA220H1 and STA255H1.
  • Students must take a minimum of 8.0 FCE in RSM and 8.0 FCE in non-RSM courses. MGT100H1 is considered equivalent to RSM100H1 and counts as 0.5 FCE in RSM courses towards this requirement. Students may enrol in only one Rotman Commerce Specialist.


Actuarial Science Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ0608

Enrolment Requirements:

(Note: The following enrolment requirements will be in effect for students enrolling in Spring 2019. For students enrolling in the Spring 2018 enrolment period, consult the requirements stated in the 2017-18 Calendar.)

This is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol. Courses required in either the major or specialist programs in actuarial science may not be taken as CR/NCR.

Required courses: MAT137Y1 with a final mark of at least 63% or MAT157Y1 with a final mark of at least 60%. Note that the Mathematics Department enforces MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1 as a prerequisite for MAT237Y1.

Completion Requirements:

Note: The following completion requirements will be in effect for students enrolling in Spring 2019. For students enrolling in the Spring 2018 enrolment period, consult the requirements stated in the 2017-18 Calendar.

(8.5 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year:
1. MAT137Y1 (63%)/ MAT157Y1 (60%)
2. MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1 (should be taken in first year, enforced as a prereq for MAT237Y1)

To be completed before the end of Second Year:
3. STA130H1 (students should complete this course by the end of the Fall Semester of Second Year)
4. CSC108H1/​ CSC120H1/​ CSC121H1/​ CSC148H1

Higher Years:
5. ACT240H1, ACT245H1, ACT247H1, ACT348H1, ACT370H1
6. MAT237Y1/​ MAT257Y1
7. STA257H1, STA261H1
8. ACT451H1, ACT452H1, STA302H1

STA314H1 is strongly recommended.

NOTES:

  • In order to enroll in ANY 300- or 400-level ACT course, the minimum grade of C must be obtained in each of ACT240H1, ACT245H1 and ACT247H1. The enrolment requirements and the prerequisites for all ACT courses will be strictly enforced.
  • Students who have an interest in pursuing studies in mathematical finance should consider taking MAT244H1, MAT336H1/​ MAT337H1 and APM346H1.
  • Students interested in actuarial practices should consider taking ACT371H1, ACT372H1, ACT470H1, ACT471H1, ACT473H1, ACT475H1.


Actuarial Science Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0608

Enrolment Requirements:

Note: The following enrolment requirements will be in effect for students enrolling in Spring 2019. For students enrolling in the Spring 2018 enrolment period, consult the requirements stated in the 2017-18 Calendar. Students enrolling in Spring 2019 will have the option to follow the requirements in the 2017-18 Calendar. See the Actuarial Science program office for more information.

This is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol. Courses required in either the major or specialist programs in actuarial science may not be taken as CR/NCR.

In order to enrol into the Actuarial Science Specialist program, the following courses must be completed: MAT137Y1 with a final mark of at least 63% or MAT157Y1 with a final mark of at least 60%, and ACT240H1 and ACT245H1 and ACT247H1 with a final mark of at least 70% in each course. Students will usually enrol into the Actuarial Science Major program after completion of MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1, and then they will enrol into the Specialist program after the completion of ACT240H1, ACT245H1 and ACT247H1. Once these requirements are met by a student, the student will be eligible to enroll in the Actuarial Science Specialist Program. Note that the Mathematics Department enforces MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1 as a prerequisite for MAT237Y1.

Completion Requirements:

Note: The following completion requirements will be in effect for students enrolling in Spring 2019. For students enrolling in the Spring 2018 enrolment period, consult the requirements stated in the 2017-18 Calendar.

(13 FCE)

This program is designed to prepare a student for professional work as an actuary, and more generally in the financial risk management industry.

First Year:

  1. MAT137Y1 (63%)/ MAT157Y1 (60%)
  2. MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1 (should be taken in first year, enforced as a prereq for MAT237Y1)
  3. ECO101H1, ECO102H1

To be completed before the end of Second Year:

  1. STA130H1 (students should complete this course by the end of the Fall Semester of Second Year)
  2. CSC108H1/​ CSC120H1/​ CSC121H1/​ CSC148H1

Second Year:

  1. ACT240H1 (70%), ACT245H1 (70%), ACT247H1 (70%)
  2. MAT237Y1/​ MAT257Y1
  3. STA257H1, STA261H1
  4. MGT201H1

Higher Years:

  1. A set of mandatory courses (3.5 FCEs): ACT348H1, ACT370H1, ACT451H1, ACT452H1, STA302H1, STA314H1, ACT350H1
  2. 2 FCE to be selected from lists 1 and 2 (students can only use at a maximum 1FCE from list 2, the practice oriented courses, to fulfill program requirements):
    (1) ACT349H1, ACT371H1, ACT455H1, ACT460H1, ACT466H1, STA457H1, STA414H1, and
    (2) ACT372H1, ACT470H1, ACT471H1, ACT473H1, ACT475H1.

NOTES:
In order to enroll in ANY 300- or 400-level ACT course, the minimum grade of C must be obtained in each of ACT240H1, ACT245H1 and ACT247H1. The enrolment requirements and the prerequisites for all ACT courses will be strictly enforced.
Students who have an interest in pursuing studies in mathematical finance should consider taking MAT244H1, MAT336H1/​ MAT337H1 and APM346H1. Students in the Actuarial Science Specialist Program who have successfully completed ACT348H1 and ACT349H1 may request to enroll in the following RSM courses (provided the appropriate prerequisites and corequisites are met): RSM430H1, RSM433H1, RSM437H1. MAT246H1 is recommended (not required) for students in the Actuarial Science Specialist Program.


African Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1707

Completion Requirements:

Consult Program Administrator: nc.undergradadmin@utoronto.ca or 416-978-5404.

(6 full courses or their equivalent, including two FCEs at the 300+level)

First Year:
1. NEW150Y1

Higher Years:
2. JQR360H1
3. NEW450Y1
4. 1.5 full course equivalents from Group A
5. Two full course equivalents from Group B, or NEW280Y1 and NEW380Y1
Note: At least two full course equivalents from Groups A and/or B must be at the 300/400 level


African Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1707

Completion Requirements:

Consult Program Administrator: nc.undergradadmin@utoronto.ca or 416-978-5404.

(4 full courses or their equivalent, including one FCE at the 300+level)

First Year:
1. NEW150Y1

Higher Years:
2. One full course equivalent from Group A
3. One full course equivalent from Group B, or another one from Group A
4. One full course equivalent from Group B or NEW280Y1, NEW281Y1 or NEW380Y1
Note: At least one full course equivalent must be a 300/400 series course from Groups A and/or B


African Studies Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE1707

Completion Requirements:

Consult Program Administrator: nc.undergradadmin@utoronto.ca or 416-978-5404.

(11 full courses or their equivalent, including at least four 300+ series courses with at least one FCE at the 400-level)

First Year:
1. NEW150Y1

Higher Years:
2. JQR360H1
3. NEW450Y1
4.. 2.5 full course equivalents from Group A, to be chosen from at least two different departments/programs
5. Two full course equivalents from Group B
6. Two full course equivalents from Groups A or B
7. A combination of two language full course equivalents as outlined in Group C
Note: Four FCEs of the eleven courses must be 300/400 series (including at least one 400-series FCE) of which at least one FCE must be from Group A and another from Group B


Al and Malka Green Yiddish Program Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1163

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent)

  1. ( GER260Y1 and GER360H1), OR GER463Y1
  2. GER460H1 OR GER462H1*
  3. The remaining courses should be taken from: GER361H1, GER367H1, JGJ360H1, GER100Y1, GER150H1, or any course offered by and crosslisted by the Centre for Jewish Studies

*NOTE: 1. Students who took GER463Y1 cannot take GER260Y1 or GER360H1; students who took GER260Y1 or GER360H1 cannot take GER463Y1. 2. Students who took GER462H1 cannot take GER460H1.


American Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ0135

Completion Requirements:

7.0 full courses or equivalent (FCEs), specified as follows:

1. 1.0 FCE from the 200-level gateway courses in English ( ENG250H1 and either ENG270H1 or ENG235H1), History ( HIS271Y1), Geography ( GGR240H1 and GGR254H1), or Political Science ( POL203Y1), or Cinema Studies ( CIN270Y1).

2. USA200H1 and USA300H1 (total of 1.0 FCE).

3. 1.0 FCE from at least three disciplinary/thematic clusters, categorized as follows (3.0 FCEs): a) Politics and Economics b) Society (Indigenous Studies, Anthropology, East Asian Studies, Geography) c) Culture (Cinema Studies, English, Music, Religion) d) History

4. 0.5 FCE in Breadth Requirement Category 5: The Physical or Mathematical Universe, or another half course approved by the CSUS Program Director, to fulfill the Quantitative Reasoning competency requirement of the program.

5. Additional eligible courses from the Recommended Courses listed on the Centre for the Study of the United States website (http://munkschool.utoronto.ca/csus/undergraduate-program) to a total of 7.0 FCEs, including requirement #4 above.

6. At least 2.0 FCEs of the student’s 7.0 FCEs must be at the 300-level or above.

7. At least 1.5 FCEs of the student’s program must be in American Studies (USA prefix courses), at the 300- or 400-level.

Recommended Sequence of Courses:

First Year:

Students are encouraged to take any pre-requisites for the 200-level gateway course required, and/or enroll directly in USA200H1 as a first year student. Of the required second-year disciplinary survey courses, only one– POL203Y1–has a pre-requisite; students interested in politics, therefore, should take one full POL course, a pre-requisite for POL203Y1. Other recommended courses at the first year level include: HIS106Y1.

Second Year:

USA200H1
HIS271Y1 (or) ENG250H1 AND either ENG270H1 or ENG235H1 (or) GGR240H1 AND GGR254H1 (or) POL203Y1

Second, Third, and Fourth Years:

USA300H1, plus other eligible courses, to a total of 7.0 FCEs. At least 2.0 of these courses must be at the 300-level or above. At least 1.5 of these courses must be in American Studies (USA prefix courses) at the 300- or 400-level. Courses must be chosen in a way that satisfies the disciplinary/thematic variety described above, plus 0.5 FCE in Breadth Requirement Category 5, or another half course approved by the CSUS Program Director, to fulfill the Quantitative Reasoning competency requirement of the program.

NOTE: Other 300+ series courses with 50% or more American content may be allowed; students should seek early approval of program credit for such courses from the CSUS Director.


American Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0135

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent, including at least one 300+ series course in at least two disciplines)

Second year:
1. 1.0 FCE from the 200-level gateway courses in English ( ENG250H1 and either ENG270H1 or ENG235H1), History ( HIS271Y1), Geography ( GGR240H1 and GGR254H1), or Political Science ( POL203Y1), or Cinema Studies ( CIN270Y1).

Third year:
2. Students must take USA300H1 (0.5 FCE).

Second, third, and fourth years:
3. 2.5 courses from the eligible courses listed below to total 4.0 FCEs.

NOTE: Other 300+ series courses with American content may be allowed; students should seek early approval of program credit for such courses.


Animal Physiology Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1538

Students learn to compare and contrast the physiological systems of different animal species, or of a single species under difference environmental conditions. This experimental science strives to understand how physiological systems allow animals to adapt to their individual and ever-changing environments. Through a systems-level approach, from molecules to organisms, students gain an understanding of how emergent properties arise when physiological components operate as a whole.

After foundational courses in first and second year, students participate in advanced lecture, seminar and laboratory courses, and are encouraged to apply for research project courses in the laboratories of the Department. Course offerings include neurophysiology, respiratory physiology, endocrinology, sleep physiology and comparative cellular physiology.

Completion Requirements:

(8 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year: BIO120H1, BIO130H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/( CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/ CHM151Y1; JMB170Y1/​ ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1/​( PHY131H1, PHY132H1)/( PHY151H1, PHY152H1)
Higher Years:
1. ( BIO220H1, BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1)
2. BIO270H1, BIO271H1
3. CSB325H1
4. 0.5 FCE from: CJH332H1/​ CSB332H1, CSB343H1, CSB346H1
5. 1.5 FCEs (at least 0.5 FCE must be at the 300+level) from: BCH210H1; BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1; CJH332H1; CSB299Y1, CSB327H1, CSB329H1, CSB330H1, CSB331H1, CSB332H1, CSB343H1, CSB345H1, CSB346H1, CSB348H1, CSB352H1, CSB397Y0; CSB399Y1; EEB263H1; PSY397H1; STA220H1
6. 0.5 FCE at the 400-level from CSB426H1, CSB432H1, CSB443H1, CSB445H1, CSB447H1, CSB492H1, CSB497H1, CSB498Y1, CSB499Y1; HMB430H1, HMB472H1, HMB496Y1, HMB499Y1; PSL432H1, PSL452H1


Anthropology Major (Evolutionary) (Science Program) - ASMAJ1510

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program.  All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.

Courses for admission: ANT100Y1 with a final mark of at least 67% or ANT203Y1 with a final mark of at least 70%.

Completion Requirements:

(7.5 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 2 FCE at the 300+ level, 0.5 FCE of which must be at the 400-level)

First Year and/or Second Year:
1. BIO120H1
2. ANT100Y1 or BIO220H1. If BIO220H1 is taken, students must take an additional 0.5 FCE in ANT
3. ANT203Y1

Upper Years:
4. 2.0 FCE from ANT208H1, ANT333Y1, ANT334H1, ANT335Y1, ANT336H1
5. 2.5 additional FCE from: Group B and/or ANT406H1, ANT415Y1, ARH312Y1
6. 0.5 FCE at the 400-level from Group B


Anthropology Major (General) (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1775

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.

Courses for admission: ANT100Y1 with a final mark of at least 67% or ANT200Y1 or ANT203Y1 or
ANT204H1 or ANT207H1 with a final mark of at least 70%.

Completion Requirements:

Major program:

(6.5 full courses or their equivalent)

First and/or Second Year

1. ANT100Y1

2. ANT207H1

3. 1.0 FCE from ANT200Y1, ANT203Y1

4. 0.5 from ANT204H1, ANT208H1, ANT253H1

Upper years

5. 2.5 FCE at the 300+-level from either Group A or Group B or Group C, including at least 0.5 FCE at the 400-level.6. 1.0 additional FCE from a Group other than that used to meet requirement #5


Anthropology Major (Society, Culture, and Language) (Arts Program) - ASMAJ2112

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program.  All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.

Courses for admission: ANT100Y1 with a final mark of at least 67% or ANT207H1 with a final mark of at least 70%.

Completion Requirements:

(6.5 full courses or their equivalent including at least 2.0 FCE at the 300+ level and at least 1 FCE at the 400 level)

First and/or Second Year
1. ANT207H1
2. ANT204H1 or ANT253H1

Upper years
3. ANT370H1 or ANT425H1
4. Five additional FCE from Group C including at least 1 FCE at the 400 level. Students who want to focus more specifically on the role of language in culture and society should take ANT253H1, ANT425H1, and courses in the C (ii) Subgroup


Anthropology Minor (General) (Arts Program) - ASMIN1775

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program.  All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.

Courses for admission: ANT100Y1 with a final mark of at least 67% or ANT200Y1 or ANT203Y1 or ANT204H1 or ANT207H1 with a final mark of at least 70%.

Completion Requirements:

Minor program:

(4 full courses or their equivalent including at least one 300-level course; excluding ANT497Y/ANT498H/ ANT499H)

First and/or Second Year
1. ANT100Y1
2. 2 FCEs from ANT200Y1, ANT203Y1, ANT204H1, ANT207H1, ANT208H1, ANT253H1

Upper years
3. One full course equivalent at the 300+ level from either Group A or Group B or Group C


Anthropology Specialist (Society, Culture, and Language) (Arts Program) - ASSPE2112

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program.  All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.

Courses for admission: ANT207H1 with a final mark of at least 70%.

Completion Requirements:

(10 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 2 FCE at the 400 level)

First and/or Second Year
1. ANT204H1 and ANT207H1

Upper years
2. ANT370H1 and ANT380H1
3. 6 FCE from Group C including at least 0.5 FCE course from Subgroup C(i)
4. ANT475H1 and an additional 1.5 FCE at the 400-level

Note: Students who enrolled in the Specialist in Anthropology (Social/Cultural) in 2009-10 or 2010-11 and who did not take ANT210H1 are strongly encouraged to take ANT380H1, but may instead take an additional half course from Group C


Applied Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2053

Completion Requirements:

(13.0-13.5 FCE, including at least 1.5 FCE at the 400-level)

The Specialist Program in Applied Mathematics is directed toward students who hope to pursue applied mathematical research as a career.

First Year:
MAT157Y1, MAT240H1, MAT247H1, ( CSC108H1, CSC148H1)/ CSC150H1

Second Year:
MAT257Y1, MAT267H1, STA257H1, STA261H1

Second and Higher Years:
1. At least 0.5 FCE with a significant emphasis on ethics and social responsibility: ENV333H1/​ ETH201H1/​ ETH210H1/​ ETH220H1/​ HPS200H1/​  JPH441H1/​ PHL265H1/​ PHL273H1/​ PHL275H1/​ PHL281H1 or another H course approved by the Department.

NOTE: Students may use the CR/NCR option with this H course and have it count toward the program. Students in the VIC program may also use VIC172Y1.

Third and Fourth Years:
1. MAT351Y1, MAT327H1, MAT347Y1, MAT354H1, MAT357H1, MAT363H1/​ MAT367H1 ( MAT363H1 can be taken in the second year, if desired), STA347H1
2. At least 1.5 FCE chosen from: MAT332H1, MAT344H1, MAT454H1, MAT457H1, MAT458H1, MAT464H1, STA302H1, STA457H1, CSC336H1, CSC436H1, CSC446H1, CSC456H1
3. 1.0 FCE from: APM421H1, APM426H1, APM441H1, APM446H1, APM461H1, APM462H1, APM466H1
4. MAT477H1

NOTE:
1. The Department recommends that PHY151H1 and PHY152H1 be taken in the First Year, and that CSC148H1 and STA257H1 be taken during the program. If you do not have a year-long course in programming from high school, the Department strongly recommends that you take CSC108H1 prior to CSC148H1.

2. Students planning to take specific fourth year courses should ensure that they have the necessary second and third year prerequisites.

3. Students with a CGPA of 3.5 and above may apply to have graduate level math courses count towards their 400-level course requirements.


Archaeology Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ0155

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.

Courses for admission: ANT100Y1 with a final mark of at least 67% or ANT200Y1 with a final mark of at least 70%.

Completion Requirements:

(7 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 2 FCE at the 300+ level and 0.5 FCE at the 400-level)

First Year:

1. ANT200Y1
2. ANT100Y1 or CLA160H1. If CLA160H1 is taken, students must take an additional 0.5 FCE from the following: CLA210H1, CLA230H1, CLA231H1; FAH206H1, FAH207H1; GGR100H1, GGR101H1; NMC260H1, NMC262H1

Upper Years:
3. ARH305H1 and ARH309H1
4. 1 FCE from: ARH306Y1, ARH312Y1, ARH361Y1, ARH361H1, ANT311Y1, NMC261Y0, NMC369Y1, NMC465H1, NMC466H1
5. 2.5 FCE from: Group A
6. 0.5 FCE from: Group B


Archaeology Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0155

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program.  All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.Courses for admission:   ANT200Y1 with a final mark of at least 70%.

Completion Requirements:

(4 full course equivalents, including at least 1 FCE at the 300- or 400-levels)

1. ANT200Y1
2. ARH305H1 and ARH309H1
3. 1.5 FCE from Group A
4. 0.5 FCE from Group B

If ARH312Y is completed, it will be considered a Group A course.


Archaeology Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE0155

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.

Courses for admission: ANT200Y1 with a final mark of at least 70%.

Completion Requirements:

(11 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 4 FCE at the 300+ level and 1 FCE at the 400 level)

First Year:
1. ANT200Y1
2. Statistical Requirement: GGR270H1 (Geography pre- or co-requisites waived for Archaeology and Anthropology students); or 0.5 FCE from STA220H1, STA221H1, STA247H1, STA248H1, STA255H1, STA257H1, STA261H1, or ANTC35H3 (at UTSC)
3. ANT100Y1 or CLA160H1. If CLA160H1 is taken, students must take an additional 0.5 FCE from the following: CLA210H1, CLA230H1, CLA231H1; FAH206H1, FAH207H1; GGR100H1, GGR101H1; NMC260H1, NMC262H1

Upper Years:
4. ARH305H1, ARH309H1, ARH312Y1, ANT411H1
5. Field Requirement: ANT311Y1 or ARH306Y1 or NMC261Y0 or ARH361Y1 or ARH361H1 or ANT418H5 (at UTM). If ARH361H1 or ANT418H5 is taken, students must take an additional 0.5 FCE from ANT.
6. 5.0 FCE from Groups A and B, of which 2.0 FCE must be from Group A and 2.0 FCE must be from Group B and 1.0 FCE from either group

Note that students may substitute ARH495H1 (Research Practicum) for 0.5 FCE of this requirement (assignment to Group A or B to be determined by Undergraduate Coordinator).


Art History Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ0908

Completion Requirements:

1 course=1 FCE (one full course equivalent); e.g., FAH101H1 + FAH102H1 = 1 course or 1 FCE

One half course = 0.5 FCE; e.g., FAH102H1

(6 FCEs)

At least six FAH FCEs fulfilling the following distribution requirements:

First Year:

FAH102H1

Higher Years:

1. At least one half course in three of the four FAH Groups (see below for definitions).
2. Three FCEs at the 300+ level, including at least one half-course at the 400-level.
3. No more than 1.0 FCE at the 400-level will be counted toward fulfilling program requirements.
4. Approved courses in other programs may be substituted for up to one FAH FCE. See Department web site for details.

In addition, the Faculty of Arts and Science requires History of Art Majors who do not complete FAH338H1 to complete at least 0.5 FCE in Arts and Science courses in Breadth Category 5: The Physical and Mathematical Universes.


Art History Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0908

Completion Requirements:

1 course=1 FCE (one full course equivalent); e.g., FAH101H1 + FAH102H1 = 1 course or 1 FCE

One half course = 0.5 FCE; e.g., FAH102H1

(4 FCEs)

At least four FAH courses fulfilling the following distribution requirements:

1. FAH102H1
2. At least one half course in two of the four FAH Groups (see below for definitions)
3. At least one FCE at the 300-level.


Art History Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE0908

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.

Required courses:At least four half courses from the Department’s art history offerings, with marks of at least 70% in each course.

Completion Requirements:

1 course=1 FCE (one full course equivalent); e.g., FAH101H1 + FAH102H1 = 1 course or 1 FCE

One half course = 0.5 FCE; e.g., FAH102H1

(11 FCES)

At least nine FAH FCE’s, and two FCE’s in one or more languages including at least one German, French, or Italian, though an acceptable alternative modern language such as Dutch or Russian (or Chinese and/or another Asian language) may be acceptable. It is strongly recommended that students acquire a reading knowledge of German, French, or Italian by the end of the third year. Students specializing in Ancient or Medieval art should also recognize the necessity of studying Greek and/or Latin. Students interested in pursuing Asian art history will need to acquire Chinese and/or Japanese and/or another Asian language.

First Year:

FAH102H1

Higher Years:

1. At least one half course in each of Groups A, B, C, and D (see below for definitions).
2. One additional half course in Group A and Group B.
3. No more than 3.5 FCEs may be taken at the 200-level.
4. 3.5 FCEs at the 300+level
5. 1 FCE at the 400 level. No more than 1.5 FCEs at the 400-level will be counted toward fulfilling program requirements.
6. Approved courses in other programs may be substituted for up to two FAH FCEs. See Department web site for details.

In addition, the Faculty of Arts and Science requires Fine Art History Specialists who do not complete FAH338H1 to complete at least 0.5 FCE in Arts and Science courses in Breadth Category 5: The Physical and Mathematical Universes.


Asian Canadian Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN2728

The Minor in Asian Canadian Studies focuses on community-engaged learning that explores how to understand the historical, social, cultural, economic, and political forces that affect people of Asian heritage in Canada. Our interdisciplinary courses connect students with local communities, and every course provides opportunities for students to pursue a choice of research interests. Together we critically investigate and add to knowledge about Asian Canadians.

The category "Asian Canadian" is widely understood to refer to people in Canada of East Asian, South Asian, Southeast Asian, and West Asian ancestry.

Students take two required half-year core courses in Asian Canadian Studies; select from an array of courses in Asian Canadian Studies; and take additional courses related to the larger contexts of Asian Canadian Studies. The Minor in Asian Canadian Studies is easily combined with other disciplines, such as Anthropology, Art, Economics, English, Geography, History, Political Science and Sociology, as well as with interdisciplinary studies such as Contemporary Asian Studies, Diaspora and Transnational Studies, Equity Studies, East Asian Studies, South Asian Studies, and Near Eastern Studies.

Students will be encouraged to take full advantage of the opportunities available through the Canadian Studies Program, including its journal, ImagiNATIONs, produced by and for undergraduate students and its annual undergraduate student conference. The Canadian Studies Student Union is a focal point for social as well as academic pursuits, and is open to students pursuing a Minor in Asian Canadian Studies. Students also can participate in Asian Canadian Studies student events and in the tri-campus Asian Canadian Studies Research network. The Research network brings together professors and students to discuss current research related to Asian Canadian Studies, Asian diasporas, and global Asian migrations. Students in the minor are also invited to participate in the Asian Institute’s Asian Pathways Research Lab that offers research opportunities in Toronto.

Admission Requirements:

This program has unlimited enrolment and no specific admission requirements. All students who have completed at least 4 FCEs are eligible to enrol.

First Year: No specific first-year requirements. (Students are advised to take introductory courses that will serve as prerequisites for optional courses of interest to them later in the program.)

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 1 FCE at the 300+ level).

First Year: No specific first-year requirements. (Students are advised to take introductory courses that will serve as prerequisites for optional courses of interest to them later in the program.)

Subsequent year requirements:
Required courses (1.0 FCE):
1. CDN230H1 Asian Canadian History
2. CDN307H1 Asian Cultures in Canada

Additionally, 3.0 FCE from courses in requirements 3 & 4, with at least 1.0 FCE in each category.

3. Asian Canadians and Asian Diasporas in Canada:

CAS413H1; CAS450H1; ​​ CDN230H1; ​ CDN307H1; ​ CDN390H1; CDN395H1; CDN225H1; CDN367H1; CDN420Y1; EAS315H1; ​ ENG268H1; ​ ENG368H1; ​ ENG369H1; SOC218H1; ANT477H1; SAS114H1.

4. Contexts of Asian Canadian Studies:
Canadian Studies program courses:

CDN202H1; CDN205H1; CDN218H1; CDN221H1; CDN267H1; CDN268H1; CDN280H1; CDN305H1; CDN335H1; CDN355H1; CDN367H1; CDN368H1; CDN380H1; CDN405H1; CDN406H1; CDN420Y1; CDN425H1; CDN435Y1

Other courses:

INS201Y1; INS261H1; INS301Y1; INS302H1; INS350H1; INS351Y1; INS352H1; INS353H1; INS360Y1; INS403H1; INS407H1; ABS401H; JFP450H1; POL308H1; ANT204H1; ANT315H1; ANT322H1; ANT365H1; ANT412H1; CAS201H1; CAS202H1; CAS413H; CIN332Y1; CIN370H1; CSC300H1; DRM230Y1; DRM268H1; DTS200Y1; EAS105H1; EAS210Y1, EAS211Y1, EAS212H1, EAS219H1; EAS220Y1, EAS221H1, EAS300Y1, EAS310Y1, EAS320Y1, EAS401H1, EAS402H1, EAS410Y1, EAS460H1, EAS461H1, EAS474H1; ECO321H1; ECO322H1; ENG215H1; ENG252Y1; ENG350H1; ENG352H1; ENG353H1; ENG354Y1; ENG55H1; ENG357H1; ENG359H1; ENG424H1; ENG425H1; ENG428H1; FAH248H1; FAH262H1; FAH345H1; FAH367H1; FAH457H1; FAH458H1; FAH482H1; FAH485H1; FAH486H1; FAH495H1; FIN320H1; FRE210H1; FRE314H1; FRE379H1; FEE410H1; FRE410H1; GGR124H1; GGR246H1; GGR320H1; GGR357H1; HIS262H1; HIS264H1; HIS283Y1; HIS307H1; HIS311Y1; HIS312H1; HIS313H1, HIS314H1, HIS318H1; HIS350H1; HIS363H1; HIS365H1; HIS366H1; HIS402H1; HIS405Y1; HIS410H1; HIS429H1; HIS420H1; HIS462H1; HIS464H1; HIS466H1; HIS469H1, HIS472H1; HUN355H1; INI308H1; INI337H1; INI385H1; INI387H1; INI437Y1; ITA233H1; ITA334H1; ITA493H1; JFP450H1; JGI346H1; JPA354H1; JPU315H1; JQR360H1; LIN201H1; LIN458H1; MUS306H1; NEW240Y1; NEW346H1; NEW429H1; NMC278H1; NMC315H1, NML110Y1, NML210Y1, NML360Y1, NML370Y1, NML470Y1, POL214Y1; POL224H1; POL306H1; POL308H1; POL312Y1; POL314H1; POL316Y1; POL334H1; POL336H1; POL344Y1; POL349H1; POL356H1; POL382H1; POL425Y1; POL439H1; POL462H1; POL463H1; POL467H1; POL473H1; POL474H1; POL490H1; POL490Y1; POL491H1; POL491Y1; PRT234H1; PPG301H1; RLG261H1, RLG262H1, RLG308H1; RLG426H1; SMC291H1; SMC315H1; SMC320H1; SMC366H1; SMC376H1; SMC377H1; SMC385H1; SMC413H1; SMC416H1; SMC428H1; SMC466H1; SLA238H1; SOC220H1; SOC253H5; SOC311H1; SOC336H1; SOC383H1; TRN160Y1; TRN235H1; TRN419Y1; UNI101H1/​ UNI101Y1; UNI102H1/​ UNI106H1/​ UNI102Y1; UNI103H1/​ UNI103Y1; UNI104H1/​ UNI104Y1; VIC119H1; VIC351H1; WGS380H1.

A full list of approved Asian Canadian Studies courses and the approved list of courses related to the contexts of Asian Canadian Studies can be found on the website at www.uc.utoronto.ca/canadianstudies/. Please note that not all courses are offered on a regular basis. Students are responsible for checking co- and prerequisites for all courses. Courses that are in the current academic Calendar that include significant Canadian content may be considered, in consultation with the Canadian Studies Program Director. Consult the Canadian Studies Program Office, Room UC173, University College, 416-946-4025, E-mail: canadian.studies@utoronto.ca.


Asian Geographies (offered jointly with the National University of Singapore) Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN2727

Asian Geographies offers a structure exchange opportunity between the University of Toronto and National University of Singapore (NUS). This program allows students to study geographic themes through the lens of development and change in Asia. They complete half of this minor program while at National University of Singapore (NUS), selecting from courses there that locate geographic questions in a local or regional context.

This Type 3 minor program represents a unique opportunity to study geography in a different cultural environment. For more information, contact the Undergraduate Office and the Centre for International Experience (CIE, www.cie.utoronto.ca). Students are advised to contact the U of T Geography Department in advance of going abroad to discuss course selection at NUS.

Completion Requirements:

First Year Geography Course: Any course (0.5 FCE) from GGR100H1/​ JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR107H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1

Applications (UofT): Any 3 (1.5 FCE) higher level GGR/JGE/JGI/JFG/JUG courses

Applications (NUS): Any 4 courses (2.0 FCEs) from NUS250H0, NUS251H0, NUS252H0, NUS253H0, NUS254H0, NUS255H0, NUS256H0, NUS350H0, NUS351Y0, NUS352H0, NUS353H0, NUS354H0 (or other NUS course with permission of the department)

Note: At least 1.0 FCEs must be at the 300/400 level (from U of T or NUS)

Total FCEs: 4.0


Asian Literatures and Cultures Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN2726

This humanities-based Type 3 Minor program represents a unique opportunity to study Asian Literatures and Cultures within a Southasian location. Students take core subjects at the first-year or second-year level in Toronto and then spend one semester of their second, third or fourth year at the National University of Singapore (NUS) where they are enrolled in lecture courses. For more information, contact the English Undergraduate Office and the Centre for International Experience at www.cie.utoronto.ca.

Completion Requirements:

Four FCE, including 1.0 FCE of ENG270H1, ENG369H1, or ENG370Y1, and one additional ENG FCE, and two appropriate NUS FCE, including at least one 300-series ENG or NUS FCE. Please note that we do not accept ENG100H1, ENG102H1, or any CR/NCR courses toward any of our programs. Students are advised to contact the Undergraduate Counsellor in advance of going abroad to discuss course selection at NUS.


Astronomy & Astrophysics Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1423

Enrolment Requirements:

Astronomy & Astrophysics programs have unlimited enrolment and no specific admission requirements. All students who have completed at least 4.0 courses are eligible to enrol.

Completion Requirements:

This program is appropriate for students interested in a more flexible and diverse undergraduate program. It may be tailored to be a natural counterpart to a second major in Mathematics, Physics or Computer Science; students should consult the undergraduate chairs of Astronomy & Astrophysics and the respective departments for advice on course selection.

(8 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 2 at the 300+ level, and at least 0.5 at the 400 level)

First Year:
( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1; ( PHY131H1, PHY132H1)/( PHY151H1, PHY152H1)

Second Year:
1. AST221H1, AST222H1; MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1; PHY252H1
2. One of PHY224H1, PHY250H1, PHY254H1, PHY256H1

Third Year:
AST320H1, AST325H1/​ AST326Y1

Third or fourth year:
1. HPS200H1/​ JPH441H1, or another course with a significant emphasis on Social and Ethical Responsibility approved by the Undergraduate Chair.
2. At least one of: CSC336H1, CSC456H1; ECE385H1; PHY350H1, PHY354H1, PHY356H1, PHY357H1, PHY358H1, PHY385H1, PHY407H1/​ PHY408H1, PHY450H1, JPE395H1
3. Any other APM/AST/CTA/CSC/MAT/PHY/STA at the 300+ level to make up the total of 8 full-course equivalents.

Fourth Year:
AST424H1

Notes:
1. The Astronomy & Astrophysics Major program is not designed primarily for students intending to pursue graduate studies in Astronomy & Astrophysics. Such students should consider the Astronomy & Physics Specialist program, or consult the Undergraduate Chair about their course selections.
2. Students interested in pursuing a research project in fourth year ( AST425Y1) should consult the undergraduate chair.
3. Third-year students are invited and fourth-year students are expected to attend the weekly departmental colloquia.


Astronomy & Astrophysics Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1423

Enrolment Requirements:

Astronomy & Astrophysics programs have unlimited enrolment and no specific admission requirements. All students who have completed at least 4.0 courses are eligible to enrol.

Completion Requirements:

A program designed for students looking to add breadth to a program in another, perhaps unrelated discipline.

(4 full courses or their equivalent)

1. AST221H1, AST222H1, AST320H1, AST325H1/​ AST326Y1
2. ( PHY131H1, PHY132H1)//( PHY151H1, PHY152H1)
3. PHY252H1 and one of PHY224H1, PHY250H1, PHY254H1, PHY256H1

Notes:
1. PHY131H1, PHY132H1 and PHY151H1, PHY152H1 require ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1 and PHY252H1 requires MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1/​ MAT257Y1.
2. Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering equivalents to the physics courses can be substituted. Please consult the Undergraduate Chair.


Astronomy & Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0271

Enrolment Requirements:

Astronomy & Astrophysics programs have unlimited enrolment and no specific admission requirements. All students who have completed at least 4.0 courses are eligible to enrol.

Completion Requirements:

The Astronomy & Physics Specialist program combines rigorous training in the full spectrum of core physics subfields with their application in astronomy. Lecture courses are complemented by practical courses, and the program culminates in a supervised research project, where all the skills learned are used, and which is intended to be published.

(14 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 4 at the 300+ level, and at least 1 at the 400 level)

First Year:
MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1, MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1; PHY151H1, PHY152H1

Second Year:
AST221H1, AST222H1; MAT237Y1/​ MAT257Y1/​ MAT235Y1, MAT244H1/​ MAT267H1; PHY250H1, PHY252H1, PHY256H1
( MAT237Y1, MAT244H1 recommended)

Third Year:
1. APM346H1; AST320H1, AST325H1/​ AST326Y1; PHY224H1, PHY254H1, PHY354H1, PHY356H1
2. One of MAT224H1, MAT327H1, MAT334H1, MAT363H1, STA257H1

Fourth Year:
1. AST425Y1; PHY350H1, PHY450H1
2. One half course from PHY324H1, PHY357H1, PHY358H1, PHY385H1, PHY407H1, PHY408H1, PHY483H1, JPE395H1
3. One half course from AST430H1, PHY454H1, PHY456H1, PHY460H1, PHY483H1, PHY484H1, PHY495H1
4. HPS200H1/​ JPH441H1, or another course with a significant emphasis on Social and Ethical Responsibility approved by the Undergraduate Chair.

Notes:
1. Second-year students who wish to keep open the option of pursuing a physics specialist degree should consider taking PHY254H1 in 2nd year.
2. Third-year students are invited and fourth-year students are expected to attend the weekly departmental colloquia.


Biochemistry Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1762

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program that can only accommodate a limited number of students.  Eligibility will be competitive and based on a student’s marks in the 3.0 required first-year courses:

First Year

( BIO120H1, BIO130H1); ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/( CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/ CHM151Y1; ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1 with an average of at least 70% in these 3.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) and a final mark of at least 60% in each course. 

While it is difficult to predict what will be competitive course marks and average in a given year,  based on previous years, the estimate is: course marks =   high 70s; average =  high 70s.

Achieving these estimated marks does not guarantee admission to the program in any given year.

Note:  Students must apply to this program on the Arts & Science Faculty Registrar’s Office website (see the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for instructions).

For more information, refer to the Biochemistry website at: www.biochemistry.utoronto.ca

Completion Requirements:

8 full courses or their equivalent, including two 400-series half-year courses as noted below.

First Year: ( BIO120H1, BIO130H1); ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/( CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/ CHM151Y1; ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

Second Year: BCH210H1; BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1; CHM247H1/​ CHM249H1

Third Year:

1. BCH311H1

2. BCH370H1

3. 1.5 full-course equivalents from the following list: BIO220H1/​ BIO260H1/​ CHM217H1/​ CHM220H1/​ HMB265H1/​ BCH340H1/​ANY 300-level course(s) in CHM/CSB/EEB/HMB/IMM/LMP/MGY/PCL/PSL (departmental approval required). Note: Field courses may not be used to fulfill the 1.5 FCEs.

Fourth Year: Two of: BCH422H1/​ BCH425H1/​ BCH426H1/​ BCH428H1/​ BCH440H1/​ BCH441H1/​ BCH444H1/​ BCH445H1/​ BCH446H1/​ BCH448H1/​ BCH449H1/​ CHM447H1


Biochemistry Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1762

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program that can only accommodate a limited number of students. Eligibility will be competitive and based on a student’s marks in the 3.0 required first-year courses:

First Year

( BIO120H1, BIO130H1); ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/( CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/ CHM151Y1; ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1 with an average of at least 70% in these 3.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) and a final mark of at least 60% in each course.

While it is difficult to predict what will be competitive course marks and average in a given year, based on previous years, the estimate is: course marks = mid 80s; average = mid 80s.

Achieving these estimated marks does not guarantee admission to the program in any given year.

Note: Students must apply to this program on the Arts & Science Faculty Registrar’s Office website (see the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for instructions).

See the departmental web site at www.biochemistry.utoronto.ca for more information.

Completion Requirements:

(14 full courses or their equivalent, including at least five 400-series courses)

First Year: ( BIO120H1, BIO130H1); ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ ( CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/ CHM151Y1; and ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

First or Second Year: ( PHY131H1, PHY132H1)/( PHY151H1, PHY152H1)

[ PHY131H1, PHY132H1 recommended]

Second Year:

BCH242Y1; BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1; STA220H1; CHM247H1/​ CHM249H1; BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1*

*Alternatively BIO260H1 may be taken in third year (due to timetable conflicts BIO260H1 may not be taken in 2nd year)

Third Year: BCH340H1; ( BCH377H1, BCH378H1); MGY311Y1

Fourth Year:

1. BCH478H1

2. Four half courses from the following list, including at least two BCH courses: BCH422H1/​ BCH425H1/​ BCH426H1/​ BCH428H1/​ BCH440H1/​ BCH441H1/​ BCH444H1/​ BCH445H1/​ BCH446H1/​ BCH448H1/​ BCH449H1/​ BCH479H1/​ BCB420H1/​ CHM447H1/​ MGY420H1/​ MGY425H1/​ MGY428H1/​ MGY450H1/​ MGY470H1

3. BCH372Y1/​ BCH374Y1/​ BCH472Y1/​ BCH473Y1: One full credit from these optional research project courses may be taken for the Specialist program**.

Over the course of the Specialist program, additional credits (to bring the program total to 14 full courses or their equivalent) from the following list: BCH350H1/​ BIO220H1/​ CHM217H1 (Analytical Chemistry)/ CHM220H1***(Physical Chemistry for Life Sciences)/ CHM223H1 (Physical Chemistry II)/ CSC108H1/​ CSC148H1 (Introductory Computer Science, only one CSC course can be chosen)/ MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1 (Calculus II)/ STA221H1/​ any suitable 300-level course from CHM/CSB/EEB/HMB/IMM/LMP/MGY/PCL/PSL (departmental approval required)

** Additional BCH research project courses can be taken as part of the 20 full credits needed for your degree.

 

*** CHM220H1 is highly recommended for students who are interested in pursuing studies in the physical aspects of biochemistry such as structural biology and molecular biophysics.
 


Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ0110

In today’s era of unprecedented global change, natural ecosystems are under attack and thousands of species are threatened with extinction and many more have experienced unprecedented declines. Students in the Biodiversity & Conservation Biology Major program (8 FCEs) will be equipped to aid in the response to what is perhaps humanity’s most pressing challenge, the conservation of biological diversity. Students in this program take courses in their first and second years that provide foundations in ecology, evolutionary biology, biodiversity and conservation biology, environmental biology, mathematics, and statistics. In their upper years students will obtain in-depth knowledge about the diversity of living organisms and take advanced courses in ecology, evolution, and biodiversity and conservation biology, including a capstone course at the 400-level.

Completion Requirements:

(8 FCEs including at least 2.0 FCEs at 300+ series with at least 0.5 FCE at the 400 level series)

First Year (1.0 FCE): BIO120H1; MAT135H1/​ MAT137Y1/​ MAT221H1/​ MAT223H1

Higher Years:

1. 2.0 FCEs: BIO220H1 (ecology and evolutionary biology); EEB225H1(recommended)/ STA220H1/​ STA257H1/​ STA288H1/​ GGR270H1/​ PSY201H1 (statistics); EEB255H1 (conservation biology); ENV234H1 (environmental biology; cannot be substituted with EEB375H1)

2. 1.5 FCEs in organismal biology (with at least 0.5 FCE from Group 1 and 0.5 FCE from Group 2) from:
Group 1 (plant or microbial): BIO251H1; EEB268H1, EEB330H1, EEB331H1, EEB340H1; FOR305H1

Group 2 (animal): EEB263H1, EEB266H1, EEB267H1, EEB380H1, EEB382H1, EEB384H1, EEB386H1, EEB388H1

3. 0.5 FCE in core evolution: EEB318H1, EEB323H1, EEB362H1

4. 0.5 FCE in core ecology from: EEB319H1, EEB321H1, EEB328H1

5. 0.5 FCE: EEB365H1 (applied conservation biology)

6. 1.5 FCEs from: BIO130H1, BIO251H1; EEB263H1, EEB266H1, EEB267H1, EEB268H1, EEB313H1, EEB318H1, EEB319H1, EEB321H1, EEB322H1, EEB323H1, EEB324H1, EEB325H1, EEB328H1, EEB330H1, EEB331H1, EEB340H1, EEB362H1, EEB380H1, EEB382H1, EEB384H1, EEB386H1, EEB388H1, EEB390H1, EEB397Y1, EEB398H0, EEB399Y0, EEB428H1, EEB430H1, EEB433H1, EEB440H1, EEB455H1, EEB459H1, EEB497H1, EEB498Y1, EEB499Y1; EHJ352H1; ENV334H1, ENV432H1; FOR200H1, FOR201H1, FOR307H1, FOR413H1; GGR272H1, JHE353H1, JHE355H1; NUS

7. 0.5 FCE at 400 series from: EEB465H1, EEB466H1; field course: EEB403H0, EEB403H1, EEB405H0, EEB405H1, EEB406H0, EEB406H1, EEB407H0, EEB407H1, EEB410H0, EEB410H1; seminar: EEB495H1, EEB497H1; research project: EEB498Y1 (recommended research subject in biodiversity and/or conservation biology) and concurrent research issues course EEB488H1 (0.5 FCE)

NOTE: BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1 (genetics) is recommended. Note that both BIO260H1 and HMB265H1 require BIO130H1 and BIO230H1; BIO230H1 requires both CHM135H1 and CHM136H1

Students interested in law, economics, policy, or environmental studies may choose to pair their Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Major with another Major such as Economics, Environmental Ethics, or Environmental Studies (all three are Arts programs), or Science programs (e.g., School of the Environment programs).


Bioethics Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1001

Completion Requirements:

7 full courses or their equivalent including at least 2.0 FCEs at the 300+ level of which 0.5 FCE must be at 400 level.

First year (recommended):
PHL100Y1/​ PHL101Y1
BIO120H1, BIO220H1

Higher Years (required):
1. PHL281H1
2. PHL245H1/​ PHL246H1
3. 1.0 FCE from Group 1 (Advanced Bioethics)
4. 1.5 FCEs from PHL271H1 / PHL275H1 / Group 2 (Value Theory)
5. 0.5 FCE from Group 3 (Metaphysics and Epistemology).
6. Additional philosophy courses, to a total of 7.0 FCEs, or else additional philosophy courses to a total of 6.5 FCEs, plus 0.5 FCE from Group 4 (Interdisciplinary).


Bioethics Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1001

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent including at least 1.0 FCE at 300+ level)

1. PHL281H1
2. PHL245H1/​ PHL246H1
3. 0.5 FCE from Group 1 (Advanced Bioethics)
4. 1.0 FCE from PHL271H1 / PHL275H1 / Group 2 (Value Theory)
5. Additional philosophy courses to a total of 4.0 FCEs.


Bioethics Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE1001

Completion Requirements:

10 full courses or their equivalent including at least 4.0 FCEs at the 300+ level of which 1.0 FCE must be at the 400 level

First year (recommended):
PHL100Y1/​ PHL101Y1
BIO120H1, BIO220H1

Higher Years (required):
1. PHL281H1, PHL271H1, PHL275H1
2. PHL245H1/​ PHL246H1
3. 1.5 FCEs from Group 1 (Advanced Bioethics)
4. 1.0 FCE from Group 2 (Value Theory)
5. 0.5 FCEs from Group 3 (Metaphysics and Epistemology).
6. Additional philosophy courses, to a total of 10 FCEs, or else additional philosophy courses to a total of 9.0 FCEs and 1.0 FCE from Group 4 (Interdisciplinary)


Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1868

The genomic and post-genomic era brings opportunities for new insight into all aspects of biology and medicine, based on the computational analysis of very large datasets in a biological context. The Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Program is an interdepartmental, interdisciplinary Program of Study that balances computer-science and life-science courses towards that goal. As a Specialist Program it is designed to prepare students for graduate studies in the field.

The Program is formally administered by the Department of Cell and Systems Biology and co-sponsored by the Departments of Biochemistry, Computer Science, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, and Molecular Genetics; all sponsoring Departments have clear trajectories to extend the Program into graduate studies in the respective Department.

This program has unlimited enrolment and no specific admission requirements. All students who have completed at least 4.0 courses are eligible to enrol.

However, students are advised that the very rigorous courses that are part of the Program, the very limited overlap in course material between the theory-centric and the biology-centric courses, and the different academic cultures in the life- and computer sciences, make this Program suitable only for the academically strongest and most highly motivated students on campus. As a rule of thumb, students who expect to do well should be able to regularly perform at the top 20% level in their classes.

You should seek advice from both the Program Director and the Department of Computer Science on how to distribute your courses.

Note: this program has deregulated fees, which are incurred after enrolment in the program. Please refer to Arts & Science Registration Instructions for more information.

For additional information, please refer to http://biochemistry.utoronto.ca/bcb

 

Completion Requirements:

Specialist program:
(12.5 full courses or their equivalent)

First or second year

The following courses are common prerequisites for required courses in the Program.
(5 credits total):

( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1; ( CSC108H1, CSC148H1); ( CSC165H1, CSC236H1)/ CSC240H1 (1); CSC263H1/​ CSC265H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/( CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/ CHM151Y1; BIO130H1/​ BIO150Y1.

Upper years:

The following courses are Program requirements (7.5 credits total):

STA247H1/​ STA255H1/​ STA257H1; CSC207H1; CSC209H1; CSC373H1; BIO230H1/​ BIO250Y1/​( BIO240H1, BIO241H1)/ BIO255H1/​ BIO255Y1; BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1; ( BCH210H1, ( BCH311H1/​ MGY311Y1))/ BCH242Y1; BCH441H1/​ CSB472H1; BCB330Y1; BCB410H1; BCB420H1; BCB430Y1.

Course substitutions are possible with written permission of the Program Director. Note that the requirements for a co-sponsoring Department’s major can normally be fulfilled with 0.5 to 3.5 additional credits. All Major programs in the co-sponsoring life science departments require BIO120H1, however it is not formally a part of this Specialist Program's requirements.

(1) The "missing" half-credit of the substitution does not have to be replaced. For details, please refer to the Computer Science Program instructions in this Calendar.


Biological Chemistry Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1995

Consult Professor G. A. Woolley, Department of Chemistry.

Biological Chemistry examines Nature at the molecular level by using a combination of synthetic, inorganic, analytical and physical chemistry as well as the tools of molecular biology and biochemistry. This program provides the setting to understand the chemical reactions and interactions that occur in biological processes, as well as how chemical strategies can be used to control these systems. This program includes sufficient flexibility to allow focus in areas such as bioinorganic, bioorganic, biophysical or medicinal chemistry. Students graduating from this program will be prepared for career paths in the biotechnology, biomedical and pharmaceutical sectors, as well as for research and teaching in related areas of chemistry and biology. This program is accredited by the Canadian Society for Chemistry.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required courses will be eligible to enrol. Consult the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for details.

Courses for admission: CHM135H1/​CHM139H and CHM136H1/​CHM138H or CHM151Y1 with a minimum mark of 63%.

Completion Requirements:

(14 full courses or their equivalent, including at least three 400-series full-course equivalents)

First Year: BIO120H1, BIO130H1; CHM151Y1 (strongly recommended)/( CHM135H1/​CHM139H, CHM136H1/​CHM138H); ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

First or Second Year: ( PHY131H1, PHY132H1)/( PHY151H1, PHY152H1)

Second and Higher Years:

  1. BCH210H1; BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1; CHM217H1, ( CHM220H1/​ CHM222H1, CHM223H1), CHM238Y1, ( CHM249H1 strongly recommended)/ CHM247H1
  2. CHM347H1, CHM348H1, CHM379H1
  3. At least 1.0 credit from the following: CHM317H1, CHM327H1, CHM338H1, CHM343H1, CHM410H1, CHM499Y1/​ PHC489Y1
  4. Further 300/400-series courses in BCH or CHM, including CHM437H1, CHM447H1, and CHM479H1 to make a total of 14 full courses. CSB450H1 is also acceptable.


Biological Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1420

The Biological Physics specialist program focuses on the physical principles that organize complex biological phenomena. How do cells use chemical energy to generate motion? How does diffusion limit the ability of cells to measure the concentration of chemicals? How do neurons transmit and process information? How does blood flow through a beating heart? Biological Physics deals with problems at the interface of Physics, Molecular Biology, and Physiology, and covers the full range of scales, from the molecular, to the organismic. Students in this program will be trained to think rigorously and quantitatively about a wide range of interdisciplinary problems, will be well prepared to work in a variety of fields such as medicine and biotechnology, and will be ready to undertake graduate work in the fast-emerging field of Biological Physics and its related specialties including Immunology, Physiology, Neuroscience, and Bioengineering..

The program is offered as a partnership between the Departments of Physics, Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Physiology (referred to as "partner departments"). All students take the Core courses in Physics, Mathematics, Biology, Biochemistry, and Chemistry. The Core also includes a specialized course in Biological Physics ( PHY331H1) and a third-year laboratory course from one of the partner departments. Students then choose one of four Streams (below) consisting of additional courses from the partner departments.

Completion Requirements:


Biological Physics Specialist: Advanced Physics Stream (Science Program) - ASSPE2739

Completion Requirements:

Core Biological Physics Courses (11.5 FCE)

First Year (3.0 FCE): ( CHM138H1/​ CHM136H1, CHM139H1/​ CHM135H1)/ CHM151Y1, ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1, PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1, PHY132H1/​ PHY152H1 ( PHY151H1, PHY152H1 recommended)

First or Second Year (1.0 FCE): BIO130H1, MAT223H1

Second Year (3.0 FCE): BCH210H1, ( MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1), MAT244H1, PHY250H1, PHY252H1

Second or Third Year (0.5 FCE): BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1

Third Year (2.0 FCE): PHY224H1, PHY254H1, PHY256H1, PHY354H1

Third or Fourth Year (2.0 FCE):

1. PHY331H1
2. PHY324H1/​ BCH370H1/​ CHM327H1/​ PSL372H1
3. 1.0 FCE, including at least 0.5 FCE at the 400 level, from APM346H1/​ MAT334H1/​ MAT354H1/​PHY-300 level courses/PHY-400 level courses.

Additional Requirements for the Advanced Physics Stream (2.5 FCE):

1. ( BCH311H1, BCH340H1)/( PSL300H1, PSL301H1)
2. PHY431H1 and 1.0 FCE from additional courses from APM346H1/​ MAT334H1/​ MAT354H1/​PHY300-level courses /PHY 400-level courses/ JPE395H1/​ JPE493H1

Integrative, Inquiry-Based Activity Requirement

The choices in the program must satisfy the requirement for an integrative, inquiry-based activity by including at least one of the following courses: IMM435H1, PHY371Y1, PHY372H1, PHY396Y0, PHY397Y0, PHY398H0, PHY399Y0, PHY407H1, PHY424H1, PHY426H1, PHY428H1, PHY429H1, PHY471Y1, PHY472H1, PHY478H1, PHY479Y1, PSL304H1, PSL305H1, and PSL372H1

Notes:

Students are encouraged but not required to enroll in the independent project courses PHY478H1/​ PHY479Y1. These students may be supervised by faculty in the Departments of Physics, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Immunology, and Physiology. Students are required to have a B average in the program courses, identify a supervisor, and consult the Associate Chair of Physics (Undergraduate Studies) before enrolling in PHY478H1/​ PHY479Y1.

Students might wish to enroll in 300- and 400-level courses in the partner life science departments that are not listed above. These students will need approval to take these courses from the Associate Chair (Undergraduate Studies) prior to enrollment in the course.

On approval of the Department of Physics, students who enroll in CHM222H1/​ CHM225Y1 will not have to take PHY252H1. PHY 252H1 is required for the Life Science and Advanced Physics Stream.


Biological Physics Specialist: Biochemistry Stream (Science Program) - ASSPE2737

Completion Requirements:

Core Biological Physics Courses (11.5 FCE):

First Year (3.0 FCE): ( CHM138H1/​ CHM136H1, CHM139H1/​ CHM135H1)/ CHM151Y1, ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1, PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1, PHY132H1/​ PHY152H1 ( PHY151H1, PHY152H1 recommended)

First or Second Year (1.0 FCE): BIO130H1, MAT223H1

Second Year (3.0 FCE): BCH210H1, ( MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1), MAT244H1, PHY250H1, PHY252H1

Second or Third Year (0.5 FCE): BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1

Third Year (2.0 FCE): PHY224H1, PHY254H1, PHY256H1, PHY354H1

Third or Fourth Year (2.0 FCE):

1. PHY331H1
2. PHY324H1/​ BCH370H1/​ CHM327H1/​ PSL372H1
3. 1.0 FCE, including at least 0.5 FCE at the 400 level, from APM346H1/​ MAT334H1/​ MAT354H1/​PHY-300 level courses/PHY-400 level courses.

Additional Courses for the Biochemistry Stream (2.5 FCE):

1. BCH311H1, BCH340H1
2. 1.5 FCE from BCH370H1/​ CSB428H1/​BCH400-level BCH courses. Excludes BCH472Y1, BCH473Y1, BCH478H1, BCH479H1

Integrative, Inquiry-Based Activity Requirement

The choices in the program must satisfy the requirement for an integrative, inquiry-based activity by including at least one of the following courses: IMM435H1, PHY371Y1, PHY372H1, PHY396Y0, PHY397Y0, PHY398H0, PHY399Y0, PHY407H1, PHY424H1, PHY426H1, PHY428H1, PHY429H1, PHY471Y1, PHY472H1, PHY478H1, PHY479Y1, PSL304H1, PSL305H1, and PSL372H1

Notes:

Students are encouraged but not required to enroll in the independent project courses PHY478H1/​ PHY479Y1. These students may be supervised by faculty in the Departments of Physics, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Immunology, and Physiology. Students are required to have a B average in the program courses, identify a supervisor, and consult the Associate Chair of Physics (Undergraduate Studies) before enrolling in PHY478H1/​ PHY479Y1.

Students might wish to enroll in 300- and 400-level courses in the partner life science departments that are not listed above. These students will need approval to take these courses from the Associate Chair (Undergraduate Studies) prior to enrollment in the course.

On approval of the Department of Physics, students who enroll in CHM222H1/​ CHM225Y1 will not have to take PHY252H1. PHY252H1 is required for the Life Science and Advanced Physics Stream.


Biological Physics Specialist: Immunology Stream (Science Program) - ASSPE2740

Completion Requirements:

Core Biological Physics Courses (11.5 FCE)

First Year (3.0 FCE): ( CHM138H1/​ CHM136H1, CHM139H1/​ CHM135H1) / CHM151Y1, ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1) / MAT137Y1, PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1, PHY132H1/​ PHY152H1 ( PHY151H1, PHY152H1 recommended)

First or Second Year (1.0 FCE): BIO130H1, MAT223H1

Second Year (3.0 FCE): BCH210H1, ( MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1), MAT244H1, PHY250H1, PHY252H1

Second or Third Year (0.5 FCE): BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1

Third Year (2.0 FCE): PHY224H1, PHY254H1, PHY256H1, PHY354H1

Third or Fourth Year (2.0 FCE):
1. PHY331H1
2. PHY324H1/​ BCH370H1/​ CHM327H1/​ PSL372H1
3. 1.0 FCE, including at least 0.5 FCE at the 400 level, from APM346H1/​ MAT334H1/​ MAT354H1/​PHY-300 level courses/PHY-400 level courses.

Additional Courses for the Immunology Stream (2.0 FCE):

1. IMM341H1, IMM351H1 (Students in the Biological Physics Specialist Immunology Stream are permitted to take BIO230H1 as a co-requisite to IMM341H1, instead of as a prerequisite, by permission of the Department of Immunology)
2. 1.0 FCE from IMM400-level courses.

Integrative, Inquiry-Based Activity Requirement

The choices in the program must satisfy the requirement for an integrative, inquiry-based activity by including at least one of the following courses: IMM435H1, PHY371Y1, PHY372H1, PHY396Y0, PHY397Y0, PHY398H0, PHY399Y0, PHY407H1, PHY424H1, PHY426H1, PHY428H1, PHY429H1, PHY471Y1, PHY472H1, PHY478H1, PHY479Y1, PSL304H1, PSL305H1, and PSL372H1

Notes:

Students are encouraged but not required to enroll in the independent project courses PHY478H1/​ PHY479Y1. These students may be supervised by faculty in the Departments of Physics, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Immunology, and Physiology. Students are required to have a B average in the program courses, identify a supervisor, and consult the Associate Chair of Physics (Undergraduate Studies) before enrolling in PHY478H1/​ PHY479Y1.

Students might wish to enroll in 300- and 400-level courses in the partner life science departments that are not listed above. These students will need approval to take these courses from the Associate Chair (Undergraduate Studies) prior to enrollment in the course.

On approval of the Department of Physics, students who enroll in CHM222H1/​ CHM225Y1 will not have to take PHY252H1. PHY252H1 is required for the Life Science and Advanced Physics Stream.


Biological Physics Specialist: Physiology Stream (Science Program) - ASSPE2738

Completion Requirements:

Core Biological Physics Courses (11.5 FCE):

First Year (3.0 FCE): ( CHM138H1/​ CHM136H1, CHM139H1/​ CHM135H1)/ CHM151Y1, ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1, PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1, PHY132H1/​ PHY152H1 ( PHY151H1, PHY152H1 recommended)

First or Second Year (1.0 FCE): BIO130H1, MAT223H1

Second Year (3.0 FCE): BCH210H1, ( MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1), MAT244H1, PHY250H1, PHY252H1

Second or Third Year (0.5FCE): BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1

Third Year (2.0 FCE): PHY224H1, PHY254H1, PHY256H1, PHY354H1

Third or Fourth Year (2.0 FCE):

1. PHY331H1
2. PHY324H1/​ BCH370H1/​ CHM327H1/​ PSL372H1
3. 1.0 FCE, including at least 0.5 FCE at the 400 level, from APM346H1/​ MAT334H1/​ MAT354H1/​PHY-300 level courses/PHY-400 level courses.

Additional Courses for the Physiology Stream (2.5 FCE):

1. PSL300H1, PSL301H1
2. 1.5 FCE, including at least 0.5 FCE at the 400 level, from PSL304H1/​ PSL305H1/​ PSL372H1/​PSL400-level courses

Integrative, Inquiry-Based Activity Requirement

The choices in the program must satisfy the requirement for an integrative, inquiry-based activity by including at least one of the following courses: IMM435H1, PHY371Y1, PHY372H1, PHY396Y0, PHY397Y0, PHY398H0, PHY399Y0, PHY407H1, PHY424H1, PHY426H1, PHY428H1, PHY429H1, PHY471Y1, PHY472H1, PHY478H1, PHY479Y1, PSL304H1, PSL305H1, and PSL372H1

Notes:

Students are encouraged but not required to enroll in the independent project courses PHY478H1/​ PHY479Y1. These students may be supervised by faculty in the Departments of Physics, Biochemistry, Chemistry, Immunology, and Physiology. Students are required to have a B average in the program courses, identify a supervisor, and consult the Associate Chair of Physics (Undergraduate Studies) before enrolling in PHY478H1/​ PHY479Y1.

Students might wish to enroll in 300- and 400-level courses in the partner life science departments that are not listed above. These students will need approval to take these courses from the Associate Chair (Undergraduate Studies) prior to enrollment in the course.

On approval of the Department of Physics, students who enroll in CHM222H1/​ CHM225Y1 will not have to take PHY252H1. PHY 252H1 is required for the Life Science and Advanced Physics Stream.


Biology Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ2364

Completion Requirements:

The Biology Specialist, Major, and Minor programs are administered through the Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology. Contact: undergrad.eeb@utoronto.ca

(8 FCEs including at least 1.5 FCEs at the 300+ series and 0.5 FCE at the 400 series)

First Year (2.0 FCEs): BIO120H1; BIO130H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1

Higher Years:

1. 2.5 FCEs: BIO220H1; BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1; BIO251H1; BIO270H1/​ PSL300H1; BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1

2. 1.5 FCE from: BCH; BIO; CJH332H1; CSB (excluding CSB200Y1, CSB201H1, CSB202H1); EEB (excluding EEB202H1, EEB208H1, EEB214H1, EEB215H1); EHJ352H1; ENV234H1, ENV334H1; IMM250H1; JHE353H1, JHE355H1; MGY200H1, MGY277H1; NFS284H1; PSY397H1, PSY497H1

3. 1.5 FCEs at 300+ series from: ANA; ANT333Y1, ANT338H1, ANT430H1, ANT436H1; BCH; CJH332H1; CSB; EEB; EHJ352H1; ENV334H1, ENV432H1; HMB; IMM; JHE353H1, JHE355H1; MGY; NUS; PCL; PSL; PSY397H1, PSY497H1

4. 0.5 FCE at 400-series from: CSB; EEB; ENV432H1

NOTE: Students who wish to focus on either plant or microbial biology, or animal biology should take courses in 2., 3., and 4. that concentrate in these subject areas (as listed below).

CSB and EEB courses in plant or microbial biology: CSB340H1, CSB350H1, CSB351Y1, CSB353H1, CSB450H1, CSB452H1, CSB454H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB475H1; EEB268H1, EEB328H1, EEB330H1, EEB331H1, EEB340H1, EEB405H0, EEB405H1, EEB428H1, EEB440H1

CSB and EEB courses in animal biology: BIO271H1/​ PSL301H1; CJH332H1; CSB325H1, CSB327H1, CSB328H1, CSB329H1, CSB330H1, CSB331H1, CSB343H1, CSB345H1, CSB346H1, CSB348H1, CSB426H1, CSB427H1, CSB428H1, CSB429H1, CSB430H1, CSB431H1, CSB432H1, CSB435H1, CSB445H1, CSB447H1, CSB483H1; EEB263H1, EEB266H1, EEB267H1, EEB322H1, EEB380H1, EEB382H1, EEB384H1, EEB386H1, EEB388H1, EEB390H1, EEB440H1; EHJ352H1. ( BIO271H1/​ PSL301H1 is highly recommended for students concentrating in animal biology and is a prerequisite for 300+ series CSB courses in physiology.)


Biology Minor (Jointly Offered With National University Of Singapore) (Science Program) - ASMIN2730

Enrolment Requirements:

This Type 3 minor program represents a unique opportunity to study biology in a different cultural environment. For more information, contact the Centre for International Experience (cie.utoronto.ca).

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year (1.0 FCE): BIO120H1; BIO130H1

Higher Years:

1. 1.0 FCE from: BIO220H1; BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1; BIO251H1; BIO270H1/​ PSL300H1; BIO271H1/​ PSL301H1; BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1; ENV234H1

2. 2.0 FCEs: any available 2000+ LSM courses at the National University of Singapore for which you have the appropriate equivalent U of T course prerequisite and for which space is available (note: 1.0 FCE at NUS must be at the 3000 or 4000 level). You enrol through the NUS generic courses at U of T: NUS201H0, NUS301H0, NUS302H0, etc. For a list of LSM courses see: http://www.lifesciences.nus.edu.sg/lsm.html. To discuss exclusions and prerequisites contact the EEB Undergraduate Office.


Biology Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN2364

Completion Requirements:

The Biology Specialist, Major, and Minor programs are administered through the Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology. Contact: undergrad.eeb@utoronto.ca

4 FCEs

First Year (1.0 FCE): BIO120H1; BIO130H1

Higher Years:

1. 1.0 FCE from: BIO220H1; BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1; BIO251H1; BIO270H1/​ PSL300H1; BIO271H1/​ PSL301H1; BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1

2. 2.0 FCEs (1.0 FCE must be at the 300+ series) from: BIO; CJH332H1; CSB (excluding CSB200Y1, CSB201H1, CSB202H1); EEB (excluding EEB202H1, EEB208H1, EEB214H1, EEB215H1); EHJ352H1; ENV234H1, ENV334H1, ENV432H1; HMB265H1; JHE353H1, JHE355H1; MGY200H1, MGY277H1; NUS; PSY397H1, PSY497H1


Biology Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2364

Completion Requirements:

The Biology Specialist, Major, and Minor programs are administered through the Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology. Contact: undergrad.eeb@utoronto.ca

(12 FCEs including at least 1.0 FCE at the 400 series)

First Year (3.0 FCEs): BIO120H1; BIO130H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1; ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

Higher Years:

1. 2.5 FCEs: BIO220H1; BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1; BIO251H1; BIO270H1/​ PSL300H1; BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1

2. 0.5 FCE statistics from: EEB225H1, PSY201H1, STA220H1, STA257H1, GGR270H1, STA288H1

3. 0.5 FCE from chemistry, physics or statistics: CHM220H1, CHM247H1/​ CHM249H1; PHY131H1, PHY151H1; PSY202H1; STA221H1, STA255H1, STA261H1

4. 1.5 FCE at the 200+ series from: BCH; BIO; CJH332H1; CSB (excluding CSB200Y1, CSB201H1, CSB202H1); EEB (excluding EEB202H1, EEB208H1, EEB214H1, EEB215H1); EHJ352H1; ENV234H1, ENV334H1; ENV432H1; IMM250H1; JHE353H1, JHE355H1; MGY200H1, MGY277H1; NFS284H1; PSY397H1, PSY497H1

5. 0.5 FCE at 300+ series in plant or microbial biology from: CSB340H1, CSB350H1, CSB351Y1, CSB353H1, CSB450H1, CSB452H1, CSB454H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB475H1; EEB328H1, EEB330H1, EEB331H1, EEB340H1, EEB403H0, EEB403H1, EEB405H0, EEB405H1, EEB428H1, EEB440H1

6. 0.5 FCE at 300+ series in animal biology from: CJH332H1; CSB325H1, CSB327H1, CSB328H1, CSB329H1, CSB330H1, CSB331H1, CSB332H1, CSB343H1, CSB345H1, CSB346H1, CSB348H1, CSB426H1, CSB427H1, CSB428H1, CSB429H1, CSB430H1, CSB431H1, CSB432H1, CSB435H1, CSB445H1, CSB447H1, CSB483H1; EEB322H1, EEB380H1, EEB382H1, EEB384H1, EEB386H1, EEB388H1, EEB390H1, EEB440H1; EHJ352H1
NOTE: BIO270H1 and BIO271H1 are prerequisites for 300+ series CSB courses in physiology.

7. 2.0 FCEs at 300+ series (at least 1.0 FCE must be from Group 1) from:
Group 1: CJH332H1; CSB; EEB; EHJ352H1; ENV334H1, ENV432H1; JHE353H1, JHE355H1; NUS; PSY397H1, PSY497H1
Group 2: ANA; ANT333Y1, ANT338H1, ANT430H1, ANT436H1; BCH; HMB; IMM; NFS; MGY; PCL; PSL

8. 1.0 FCE at 400-series from: CSB; EEB

NOTE: Students who wish to focus on either plant or microbial biology, or animal biology should take courses in 7. and 8. that concentrate in these subject areas as listed in 5. and 6., respectively. BIO271H1/​ PSL301H1 is highly recommended for students concentrating in animal biology and is a prerequisite for 300+ series CSB courses in physiology.


Biomedical Toxicology Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ2573

Biomedical toxicology has emerged as an important science addressing drug safety and the adverse consequences of chemical exposure. The Biomedical Toxicology Major program examines the harmful effects of chemicals on the health and behavior of individuals and society. The safety/toxicity of a wide array of chemicals is examined including pharmaceutical preparations, herbal products, natural toxins, and environmental contaminants, with a focus on their effects on human health. Students learn about basic and clinical toxicology and related areas through lectures, tutorials and class discussions/debates.

This program includes the application of toxicological knowledge and risk assessment and prepares students for a variety of job opportunities following its completion as well as for further study in graduate research or professional programs such as Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmacy. (Note: Students interested in professional programs should contact the respective faculties to inquire about specific transfer credits.) Many graduates of the Biomedical Toxicology major program pursue careers in scientific research, forensic science, nutrition and food sciences, governmental agencies, consulting agencies, and industrial settings including the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program that can only accommodate a limited number of students. Eligibility will be competitive and based on a student’s marks in the 2.0 required first-year courses:

BIO120H1, BIO130H1, ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1, with an average of at least 70% on these 2.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) and a final mark of at least 60% in each course.

Achieving these estimated marks does not guarantee admission to the program in any given year.

While it is difficult to predict what will be competitive course marks and average in a given year, based on previous years, the estimate is: course marks = mid 80s; average = mid 80s.

Students must apply to this program on the Arts & Science Faculty Registrar's Office website (see the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for application procedures). Students wishing to enroll in this program will initially apply to a general departmental Major (ASMAJ2675) after their first year and during the spring of their second year of study (and completion of PCL201H1) students will select the focus for their future studies (Biomedical Toxicology or Pharmacology). First and second year courses are the same for all Major programs within the Department (ASMAJ2675/ASMAJ2082/ASMAJ2573). Students cannot combine a Biomedical Toxicology Major program with a Pharmacology Major or Specialist program for their degree.
Students will follow the calendar year in which they initially enter one of our programs (i.e., the ASMAJ2675).

Students wishing to enroll after their second year who have taken PCL201H1 will be considered on a case by case basis. Successful completion of required pre-requisite courses is required to further enroll in upper level program courses.

Completion Requirements:

Students will follow the calendar year in which they initially enter one of our programs (i.e., for the majority of students that will be ASMAJ2675).

(8 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year: BIO120H1; BIO130H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1

Second Year: BCH210H1; BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1; PCL201H1; CHM247H1/​ CHM249H1; ( PSL300H1, PSL301H1) (NOTE: PSL201Y1 is not acceptable)

Third Year: PCL302H1; PCL362H1

Third or Fourth Year: 1.0 full-credit equivalent with at least one-half credit equivalent from PCL courses: JPM300H1/​ JPM400Y1/​ PCL345H1/​ PCL367H1/​ PCL368H1/​ PCL389H1/​ PCL402H1/​ PCL475H1/​ PCL476H1/​ PCL475Y1/​ PCL477H1/​ PCL481H1/​ PCL484H1/​ PCL486H1/​ PCL490H1/​ ANA301H1/​ LMP301H1/​ LMP363H1

Fourth Year: ( PCL482H1, PCL483H1)/ PCL473Y1

NOTES

1. Students are not allowed to enroll concurrently in the Major Program in Pharmacology and the Major Program in Toxicology.

2. Students are not allowed to enroll concurrently in the Major Program in Pharmacology and a Specialist Program in Toxicology.

3. Students are not permitted to take PCL472Y1 or PCL474Y1.


Biomedical Toxicology Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2573

Biomedical toxicology has emerged as an important science addressing drug safety and the adverse consequences of chemical exposure. The Biomedical Toxicology Specialist program examines the harmful effects of chemicals on the health and behaviour of individuals and society. The safety/toxicity of a wide array of chemicals is examined including pharmaceutical preparations, herbal products, natural toxins and environmental contaminants, with a focus on their effects on human health. This program emphasizes the application of toxicological knowledge and risk assessment and prepares students for a variety of job opportunities following its completion as well as for further study in graduate research or professional programs such as Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmacy. (Note: Students interested in professional programs should contact the respective faculties to inquire about specific transfer credits.) Many graduates of the Biomedical Toxicology Specialist program pursue careers in scientific research, forensic science, nutrition and food sciences, governmental agencies, consulting agencies, and industrial settings including the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Students learn about basic and clinical toxicology and related areas through lectures, tutorials, laboratories, and independent research projects. The senior research project course enables students to gain valuable research experience while working under the supervision of an individual faculty member in either a laboratory-based or a non-laboratory-based setting.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program that can only accommodate a limited number of students. Eligibility will be competitive and based on a student’s marks in the 3.0 required first-year courses:

BIO120H1, BIO130H1, ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1, and 1.0 FCE from ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1/​ ( PHY131H1, PHY132H1)/ ( PHY151H1, PHY152H1) with an average of at least 70% on these 3.0 full-course equivalents (FCEs) and a final mark of at least 60% in each course.

Achieving these estimated marks does not guarantee admission to the program in any given year.

While it is difficult to predict what will be competitive course marks and average in a given year, based on previous years, the estimate is: course marks = mid 80s; average = mid 80s.

Students must apply to this program on the Arts & Science Faculty Registrar's Office website (see the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for application procedures). Students wishing to enroll in the Biomedical Toxicology Specialist will initially apply to the Specialist in Pharmacology and Biomedical Toxicology (ASSPE2340). After completion of first year pre-requisite courses and during the spring of their second year of study (and completion of PCL201H1) students can then choose to apply to the Biomedical Toxicology Specialist. First and second year courses are the same for all Specialist programs within the Department (ASSPE2082/ASSPE2340/ASSPE2573).
Students will follow the calendar year in which they initially enter one of our programs (students who are enrolled in the Biomedical Toxicology or the Pharmacology Specialist will follow the requirements for the calendar year in which they first enrolled in the Specialist in Pharmacology and Biomedical Toxicology (ASSPE2340)).

Students cannot combine the Biomedical Toxicology Specialist with either departmental Major programs (Biomedical Toxicology or Pharmacology).

Students wishing to enroll after their second year who have taken PCL201H1 will be considered on a case by case basis. Successful completion of required pre-requisite courses is required to further enroll in upper level program courses. Students may not transfer to the Major program from the Specialist after completion of PCL474Y1 or PEY.

Completion Requirements:

Students will follow the calendar year in which they initially enter one of our programs (ie for the majority of students that will be ASSPE2340).

(14.5 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year: BIO120H1; BIO130H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1; and 1 FCE from any combination of ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1); PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1; PHY132H1/​ PHY152H1 (see NOTE 1)

Second Year: BCH210H1; BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1; BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1; CHM247H1/​ CHM249H1; STA288H1; PCL201H1; ( PSL300H1, PSL301H1) (NOTE: PSL201Y1 is not acceptable)

Third Year: PCL302H1; PCL362H1; at least 0.5 FCE from PCL367H1 or PCL368H1

Third or Fourth Year: LMP363H1 and two and a half (2.5 FCE) full-credit equivalent with at least 1.5 full credit equivalent from PCL courses: JPM300H1/​ PCL345H1/​ PCL367H1 or PCL368H1 (see NOTE 2)/ PCL389H1/​ PCL475H1/​ PCL476H1/​ PCL475Y1/​ PCL477H1/​ PCL484H1/​ PCL486H1/​ PCL490H1/​ JPM400Y1/​ ANA301H1/​ CHM310H1/​ ESS463H1/​ LMP301H1

Fourth Year: PCL402H1; ( PCL482H1, PCL483H1)/ PCL473Y1; PCL474Y1/​ JPM400Y1 (see NOTE 3); PCL481H1

An Integrative, Inquiry-Based Activity Requirement must be satisfied.

The requirement for an integrative, inquiry-based and/or experiential activity must be met by completing at least one of the following: PCL297H1, PCL389H1, PCL397Y0, PCL472Y1, PCL474Y1, JPM400Y1, Professional Experience Year

NOTES:
1. Any PHY/MAT courses should be completed during the first year and included for program enrolment.

2. At least 0.5 FCE from PCL367H1 or PCL368H1 is required for the program, however if desired the alternative course can be taken as a program elective.
3. Enrolment in any of PCL474Y1 or JPM400Y1 is limited and requires permission from the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology. Students must receive prior consent from the course coordinator according to Departmental guidelines before the Department will register them in the course. Students can take either course as their required independent project, or may take JPM400Y1 as an additional elective. It is the student’s responsibility to make all necessary preparations before the session starts (see course description).

Professional Experience Year:

The Professional Experience Year (PEY) internship program is a 12-16 month paid employment placement within pharmaceutical/biotechnology/chemical companies, university research laboratories, university-affiliated organizations, consulting companies or government research agencies. The PEY takes place between the 3rd and 4th years of undergraduate study and is open to Specialists in Biomedical Toxicology who have a cGPA of at least 3.0. Students who participate in this program agree to return to their SPE program in the Department to complete their 4th year and their degree. The PEY internship provides an excellent opportunity for real-world experience in drug development, project management, client relations, basic and clinical research, information management and regulatory affairs.


Book and Media Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1300

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Students must complete at least 4 FCE at the 100+ level and may be admitted if they have completed any 100+level course and attained a grade of at least 67% in that course.

Consult Principal's Office, St. Michael's College

Completion Requirements:

(6 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 2 FCEs at the 300+level, 0.5 FCE of which must be at the 400-level)

  1. SMC219Y1
  2. SMC228H1; SMC229H1
  3. 1.5 FCE SMC courses as designated by the program:
    SMC155H1/​ SMC165H1/​ SMC188H1/​ SMC188Y/ SMC189H1/​ SMC203Y1/​ SMC210H1/​ SMC212H1/​ SMC255H1/​ SMC291H1/​ SMC300H1/​ SMC301H1/​ SMC305H1/​ SMC314H1/​ SMC315H1/​ SMC316H1/​ SMC317H1/​ SMC318H1/​ SMC319H1/​ SMC358H1/​ SMC364H1/​ SMC367H1/​ SMC374H1/​ SMC382H1/​ SMC386H1/​ SMC387H1/​ SMC388Y1/​ SMC392H1/​ SMC397H1/​ SMC398H1
  4. 1.5 FCE from:
    Second Year Offerings: ANT253H1/​ ARC232H1/​ CDN221H1/​ ENG232H1/​ ENG234H1/​ ENG235H1/​ ENG287H1/​ FCS291H1/​ HIS241H1/​ HPS201H1/​ HPS202H1/​ SLA203H1/​ SLA254H1/​ SMC203Y1/​ SMC210H1/​ SMC212H1/​ SMC255H1/​ SMC291H1/​ VIS206H1/​ WGS271Y1
    Third and Fourth Year Offerings:
    CIN389H1/​ ENG322Y1/​ FAH319H1/​ FRE308H1/​ FRE310H1/​ FRE324H1/​ GER310H1/​ HIS302H1/​ HIS316H1/​ HIS374H1/​ INI301H1/​ INI305H1/​ INS300Y1/​ INS302H1/​ JAL328H1/​ MUS300H1/​ SMC300H1/​ SMC301H1/​ SMC305H1/​ SMC314H1/​ SMC315H1/​ SMC316H1/​ SMC317H1/​ SMC318H1/​ SMC319H1/​ SMC355H1/​ SMC358H1/​ SMC364H1/​ SMC374H1/​ SMC382H1/​ SMC386H1/​ SMC387H1/​ SMC388Y1/​ SMC392H1/​ SMC397H1/​ SMC398H1/​ SMC463H1/​ INI413H1/​ VIC345H1/​ EAS467H1/​ FAH424H1/​ HIS477H1/​ PSY427H1
  5. 0.5 FCE from:
    SMC406H1/​ SMC425H1/​ SMC430H1/​ SMC431H1/​ SMC435H1/​ SMC457H1/​ SMC462H1/​ SMC463H1/​ SMC464H1/​ SMC465H1/​ SMC466H1/​ SMC467H1/​ SMC470H1
  6. SMC385H1 or any course from Breadth Requirement Category 5: The Physical and Mathematical Universes


Book and Media Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1300

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Students must complete at least 4 FCE at the 100+ level and may be admitted if they have completed any 100+ level course and attained a grade of at least 67% in that course.

Consult Principal's Office, St. Michael's College

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent, including at least one 300+ series full-course equivalent)

  1. SMC219Y1
  2. SMC228H1; SMC229H1
  3. Two full courses or their equivalent from the following:
    SMC155H1/​ SMC165H1/​ SMC188H1/​ SMC188Y/ SMC189H1
    Second Year Offerings: ANT253H1/​ ARC232H1/​ CDN221H1/​ ENG232H1/​ ENG234H1/​ ENG235H1/​ ENG287H1/​ FCS291H1/​ HIS241H1/​ HPS201H1/​ HPS202H1/​ SLA203H1/​ SLA254H1/​ SMC203Y1/​ SMC210H1/​ SMC212H1/​ SMC255H1/​ SMC291H1/​ VIS206H1/​ WGS271Y1
    Third and Fourth Year Offerings:
    CIN389H1/​ ENG322Y1/​ FAH319H1/​ FRE308H1/​ FRE310H1/​ FRE324H1/​ GER310H1/​ HIS302H1/​ HIS316H1/​ HIS374H1/​ INI301H1/​ INI305H1/​ INS300Y1/​ INS302H1/​ JAL328H1/​ MUS300H1/​ SMC300H1/​ SMC301H1/​ SMC305H1/​ SMC314H1/​ SMC315H1/​ SMC316H1/​ SMC317H1/​ SMC318H1/​ SMC319H1/​ SMC355H1/​ SMC358H1/​ SMC364H1/​ SMC367H1/​ SMC374H1/​ SMC382H1/​ SMC386H1/​ SMC387H1/​ SMC388Y1/​ SMC392H1/​ SMC397H1/​ SMC398H1/​ INI413H1/​ VIC345H1/​ EAS467H1/​ FAH424H1/​ HIS477H1/​ PSY427H1


Buddhism, Psychology and Mental Health Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1017

Completion Requirements:

Consult Program Administrator: nc.undergradadmin@utoronto.ca or 416-978-5404.

(4 full courses or their equivalent, including one FCE at the 300+level)

First Year:
No specific first-year courses required.

Higher Years:
1. NEW232H1
2. 2.0 full course equivalents from the Core Group
3. 1.5 full course equivalents from Group A

Core Group:
NEW214H1, NEW214Y1, NEW330H1, NEW332H1, NEW333H1, NEW334H1, NEW335H1, NEW336H1, NEW337H1, NEW338H1, NEW339H1, NEW430H1, NEW432H1, NEW433H1, NEW438H1

Group A:
ANT100Y1, ANT204H1, ANT207H1, ANT253H1, ANT348H1, ANT356H1, ANT368H1, COG250Y1, COG341H1, COG342H1, EAS241H1, EAS346H1, EAS361H1, EAS393H1, EAS393Y1, EAS414H1, ETH201H1, ETH220H1, ETH230H1, FAH260H1, HIS280Y1, HIS282Y1, HIS489H1, HMB300H1, HMB434H1, HPS100H1, HPS110H1, HPS200H1, HPS250H1, HPS352H1, INS300Y1, INS340Y1, JFP450H1, NEW214H1, NEW302Y1, NEW303H1, NEW316H1, NEW332H1, NEW333H1, NEW335H1, NEW336H1, NEW339H1, NEW344H1, NEW344Y1, NEW432H1, NEW433H1, NEW438H1, PHL100Y1, PHL200Y1, PHL201H1, PHL217H1, PHL232H1, PHL235H1, PHL237H1, PHL240H1, PHL243H1, PHL244H1, PHL275H1, PHL281H1, PHL302H1, PHL310H1, PHL311H1, PHL319H1, PHL320H1, PHL331H1, PHL332H1, PHL335H1, PHL340H1, PHL341H1, PHL344H1, PHL375H1, PHL376H1, PHL382H1, PHL383H1, PHL404H1, PHL405H1, PHL406H1, PHL407H1, PHL414H1, PHL415H1, PHL478H1, PHL479H1, PSY100H1, PSY210H1, PSY220H1, PSY230H1, PSY240H1, PSY260H1, PSY270H1, PSY280H1, PSY311H1, PSY312H1, PSY313H1, PSY321H1, PSY326H1, PSY331H1, PSY333H1, PSY336H1, PSY337H1, PSY341H1, PSY342H1, PSY343H1, PSY370H1, PSY371H1, PSY414H1, PSY425H1, PSY426H1, PSY434H1, PSY435H1, PSY450H1, PSY473H1, PSY493H1, RLG100Y1, RLG101H1, RLG200H1, RLG206H1, RLG209H1, RLG210Y1, RLG211H1, RLG212H1, RLG213H1, RLG235H1, RLG280Y1, RLG301H1, RLG303H1, RLG304H1, RLG311H1, RLG366H1, RLG368H1, RLG372H1, RLG373H1, RLG374H1, RLG376H1, RLG378H1, RLG421H1, RLG462H1, RLG463H1, RLG464H1, RLG465H1, RLG469Y1, RLG470H1, SOC212H1, SOC243H1, SOC250Y1, SOC363H1, SOC448H1, SOC483H1, VIC106H1, VIC206H1


Buddhist Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1525

Completion Requirements:

(7 full courses or their equivalent)

1. A full year of introductory courses in the first or second year, to be selected from RLG100Y1/​ RLG280Y1 or RLG101H1F and RLG101H1S.
2. No later than the third year of study: RLG200H1. RLG200H is a prerequisite for all 400-level courses.
3. RLG206H1
4. A total of eight half-courses (or equivalent) chosen from the following list; at least six half-courses must be RLG courses (EAS324H, EAS325H, and EAS361Y are counted as RLG courses here). Six half-courses must be taken at the 300-level or higher.
Second year courses: RLG205H1, RLG236H1, RLG245H1, RLG246H1, RLGB03H3F, RLGB07H3F, FAH260H1, EAS209Y1, EAS215H1, HIS280Y1, HIS281Y1, HIS282Y1, HIS283H1, NEW214Y1, NEW232Y1, PHL237H1.
Third year courses: RLG316H1, RLG356H1, RLG361H1, RLG363H1, RLG366H1, RLG367H1, RLG368H1, RLG371H1, RLG372H1, RLG373H1, RLG375H1, RLG371H5, RLG373H5, RLG374H5, RLGC07H3S, FAH361H1, FAH362H1, FAH363H1 FAH364H1, FAH368H1, EAS324H1, EAS325H1, EAS338H1, EAS361Y1, EAS346H1, HIS380H1, NEW331H1, NEW332H1, NEW333H1, NEW339H1, PHL337H1.
5. One half-course at the 400 level, selected from the following: RLG462H1, RLG463H1, RLG464H1, RLG465H1, RLG466H1, RLG467H1, RLG468H1, RLG469H1, RLG470H1, RLG470H5, RLG473H1, RLG490Y1, FAH461H1, HIS409H1, HIS485H1, NEW433H1.
6. RLG4041H1 or RLG405H1 or RLG406H1, a capstone, integrative course. (Note: this does not fulfil the requirement of the 400 level FCE in #5 above.)


Buddhist Studies Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE1525

Completion Requirements:

(10 full courses or their equivalent)

1. A full year of introductory courses in the first or second year, to be selected from RLG100Y1/​ RLG280Y1 or RLG101H1F and RLG101H1S.
2. No later than the third year of study: RLG200H1. RLG200H1 is a prerequisite for all 400-level courses.
3. RLG206H1.
4. One course drawn from RLG 209H1/211H1/212H1/213H1.
5. Two consecutive (FCE) language courses in one of: Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Sanskrit or Tibetan.
6. A total of nine half-courses (or equivalent) chosen from the list below. At least five half-courses (or equivalent) must be RLG courses ( EAS324H1, EAS325H1, and EAS361Y1 are counted as RLG courses here). At least five half-courses (or equivalent) must be taken at the 300-level or higher.
Second year courses: RLG205H1, RLG245H1, RLG246H1, FAH260H1, EAS209H1, EAS215H1, HIS280Y1, HIS281Y1, HIS282Y1, HIS283H1, NEW214Y1, NEW232Y1, PHL237H1.
Third year courses: RLG316H1, RLG356H1, RLG361H1, RLG363H1, RLG366H1, RLG368H1, RLG372H1, RLG373H1, RLG375H1, RLG371H5, RLG373H5, RLG374H5, RLGC07H3S, FAH363H1, FAH364H1, FAH368H1, EAS338H1, EAS361Y1, EAS346H1, HIS380H1, NEW332H1, NEW333H1, NEW339H1, PHL337H1.
7. One half-course at the 400 level.
Fourth year courses: RLG462H1, RLG463H1, RLG464H1, RLG465H1, RLG466H1, RLG467H1, RLG468H1, RLG469Y1, RLG470H1, RLG470H5, RLG473H1, FAH461H1, HIS485H1, NEW433H1.
8. RLG404H1 or RLG405H1 or RLG406H1, a capstone integrative course. (Note: this does not fulfil the requirement of the 400 level FCE in #7 above.)


Business German Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN2453

Completion Requirements:

(4 full GER courses or their equivalent)

This Minor Program requires 4 full courses from the Department of German.

1. GER100Y1/​ GER200Y1, OR proof of comparable German level

2. GER270H1, GER272H1, GER370H1, GER372H1 are mandatory

3. the remainder of the courses or equivalent must have a GER designator OR must be a pre-approved cognate course.

Note: Students enrolled in the German Studies Specialist of Major Program may not simultaneously enroll for a Business German Minor Program.


Canadian Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ0728

Canadian Studies courses offer opportunities to study contemporary Canada in an interdisciplinary manner to explore cultural, social, economical and political developments in this complex and diverse country. Students are encouraged to consider additional courses in Indigenous Studies in completing the Program requirements.

Enrolment Requirements:

Completion of four courses is required for enrolment in the Canadian Studies Specialist or Major program; no minimum GPA required. Please note that not all courses are offered on an annual basis. A list of approved Canadian Studies courses in the current academic Calendar that include significant Canadian content may be considered for approval by the Canadian Studies Program Director. Consult the Canadian Studies Program Office, UC173, University College, 416-946-4025. Email: canadian.studies@utoronto.ca.

Completion Requirements:

(7 full courses or their equivalent in Canadian Studies approved courses with 2 FCEs at the 300+ level,and 0.5 FCE of which must be at the 400 level)

First Year: No specific first-year requirements. (Students are advised to take introductory courses that will serve as prerequisites for optional courses later in the program.)

1. ( CDN267H1, CDN268H1), 1.0 FCE of the following: FAS248H1/​ DRM268H1/​ ENG215H1/​ ENG252H1/​ ENG254H1/​ FOR200H1/​ FRE210H1/​ GGR240H1/​ GGR246H1/​ HIS262H1/​ HIS264H1/​ INS201H1/​ INS210H1/​ INS220H1/​ INS231H1/​ LIN201H1/​ POL214Y1/​ POL224Y1/​ SLA238H1/​ SOC218H1/​ SOC220H1/​ TRN235H1

2. ( CDN367H1, CDN368H1)

3. 0.5 FCE of any one of the following: CDN307H1/​ CDN335H1/​ CDN380H1/​ CDN390H1/​ JSU325H1

4. CDN405H1 or another fourth-year Canadian Studies course approved by the Program Director.

5. Students will take another 3 FCEs offered by the Canadian Studies Program, or in the list of courses approved by the Canadian Studies Program (see: www.uc.utoronto.ca/canadianstudies). Suitable courses not on the list may be considered for approval by the Program Director.


Canadian Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0728

Canadian Studies courses offer opportunities to study contemporary Canada in an interdisciplinary manner to explore cultural, social, economic, and political developments in this complex and diverse country. Students are encouraged to consider additional courses in Indigenous Studies in completing the Program requirements.

Enrolment Requirements:

Students are responsible for checking co- and prerequisites for all courses. Please note that not all courses are offered on an annual basis. A list of approved Canadian Studies courses may be found at www.uc.utoronto.ca/canadianstudies/. Other courses that are in the current academic Calendar that include significant Canadian content may be considered for approval by the Canadian Studies Program Director. Consult the Canadian Studies Program Office, UC173, University College, 416-946-4025. Email: canadian.studies@utoronto.ca.

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 1 FCE at the 300+ level)

First Year: No specific first-year requirements. (Students are advised to take introductory courses that will serve as prerequisites for optional courses of interest to them later in the program.)

1. CDN267H1/​ CDN268H1

2. CDN367H1/​ CDN368H1

3. 1 FCE from the list: UNI101H1/​ UNI101Y1/​ CDN202H1/​ CDN205H1/​ CDN221H1/​ CDN230H1/​ CDN267H1/​ CDN268H1/​ CDN280H1/​ CDN305H1/​ CDN307H1/​ SDS355H1/​ CDN367H1/​ CDN368H1/​ CDN380H1/​ CDN390H1/​ CDN405H1/​ CDN420Y1/​ CDN425H1/​ CDN430Y1/​ CDN435Y1/​ DRM268H1/​ HST211H1/​ JUG320H1/​ JSU325H1/​ SOC218H1/​ UNI220Y1/​ UNI320Y1

4. Students will take another 2 FCEs in courses offered by the Canadian Studies Program, or the long list of courses approved by the Canadian Studies program (a full list of approved Canadian Studies courses can be found on the website at www.uc.utoronto.ca/canadianstudies/). Suitable courses not on the list may be considered for approval by the Program Director.


Canadian Studies Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE0728

Canadian Studies courses offer opportunities to study contemporary Canada in an interdisciplinary manner to explore cultural, social, economic, and political developments in this complex and diverse country. Students are encouraged to consider additional courses in Indigenous Studies in completing the Program requirements.

Enrolment Requirements:

Completion of four FCEs are required for enrolment in the Canadian Studies Specialist or Major program; no minimum GPA required. Students are responsible for checking co- and prerequisites for all courses. Please note that not all course are offered on an annual basis. A list of approved Canadian Studies courses can be found on the website at www.uc.utoronto.ca/canadianstudies/. Other courses that are in the current academic Calendar that include significant Canadian content may be considered for approval by the Canadian Studies Program Director. Consult the Canadian Studies Program Office, UC173, University College, 416-946-4025. Email: canadian.studies@utoronto.ca.

Completion Requirements:

(11 full courses or their equivalent in Canadian Studies approved courses including at least 4 FCEs at the 300+ level, 1 FCE of which must be at the 400 level.)

First Year: No specific first-year requirements. (Students are advised to take introductory courses that will serve as prerequisites for optional courses of interest taken later in the program.)

1. ( CDN267H1, CDN268H1), 1.0 FCE of the following: FAH248H1/​ DRM268H1/​ ENG215H1/​ ENG252H1/​ ENG254H1/​ FOR200H1/​ FRE210H1/​ GGR240H1/​ GGR246H1/​ HIS262H1/​ HIS264H1/​ INS201H1/​ INS210H1/​ INS220H1/​ INS231H1/​ LIN201H1/​ POL214Y1/​ POL224Y1/​ SLA238H1/​ SOC218H1/​ SOC220H1/​ TRN235H1

2. ( CDN367H1, CDN368H1)

3. 0.5 FCE of any one of the following: CDN307H1/​ CDN335H1/​ CDN380H1/​ CDN390H1/​ JSU325H1

4. CDN420Y1/​ CDN435Y1 or another fourth-year Canadian Studies course approved by the Program Director.

5. Students will take another 6.5 FCEs offered by the Canadian Studies Program, or from the list of courses approved by the Canadian Studies program (see: www.uc.utoronto.ca/canadianstudies). Suitable courses not on the list may be considered for approval by the Program Director.


Caribbean Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1545

Completion Requirements:

Consult Program Administrator: nc.undergradadmin@utoronto.ca or 416-978-5404.

(7 full courses or their equivalent including at least two FCEs at the 300+level, 0.5 of which must be at the 400-level)

First Year:
1. NEW120Y1
Higher Years:
2. 1.0 full course or its equivalent from HIS230H1/​ HIS231H1/​ NEW220H1/​ NEW221H1/​ NEW225H1/​ NEW226H1
3. JQR360H1
4. 2.0 full courses or their equivalent from the Core Group at the 300+ level, at least 0.5 of which must be at the 400-level
5. EITHER 2.5 full courses or their equivalent from Group A or B OR
2.0 full courses or their equivalent if taking 1.5 FCE from HIS230H1/​ HIS231H1/​ NEW220H1/​ NEW221H1/​ NEW225H1/​ NEW226H1 OR
1.5 full courses or their equivalent if taking 2.0 FCE from HIS230H1/​ HIS231H1/​ NEW220H1/​ NEW221H1/​ NEW225H1/​ NEW226H1


Caribbean Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1545

Completion Requirements:

Consult Program Administrator: nc.undergradadmin@utoronto.ca or 416-978-5404.

(4 full courses or their equivalent including at least 1.0 FCE at the 300+level)

First Year:
1. NEW120Y1
Higher Years
2. 1.0 full course or its equivalent from HIS230H1/​ HIS231H1/​ NEW220H1/​ NEW221H1/​ NEW225H1/​ NEW226H1
3. 1.0 full course or its equivalent from the Core Group
4. 1.0 full course or its equivalent from the Core Group or Group A


Caribbean Studies Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE1545

Completion Requirements:

Consult Program Administrator: nc.undergradadmin@utoronto.ca or 416-978-5404.

(10 full courses or their equivalent, including at least four FCEs at the 300+ level, one FCE of which must be at the 400-level.)

First Year:
1. NEW120Y1
Higher Years:
2. 1.0 full course or its equivalent from HIS230H1/​ HIS231H1/​ NEW220H1/​ NEW221H1/​ NEW225H1/​ NEW226H1
3. JQR360H1
4. 3.5 full courses or their equivalent from the Core Group (including at least 2.5 FCE at the 300+ level, at least 1.0 FCE of which must be at the 400-level)
5. 2.0 full courses or their equivalent from Group A (including at least 1.0 FCE at the 300+ level)
6. 2.0 full courses or their equivalent from Group A or B


Cell & Molecular Biology Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1003

Students learn how genes and proteins organize cells for cellular activities, multicellular development, and cellular interactions with the environment. Students also learn how cell and molecular biology research is conducted, and receive training in advanced techniques of the field. Cell and molecular biology research is one the most demanding fields in science. Students gain an understanding of the field, and leave the program equipped to tackle fundamental scientific questions.

After foundational courses in first and second year, students participate in advanced lecture, seminar and laboratory courses, and are encouraged to apply for research project courses in the laboratories of the Department. Course offerings include gene expression, cell biology, developmental biology, plant development, plant-microbe interactions, plant signaling, neurogenesis, tissue morphogenesis, stem cell biology, genomics and proteomics.

Completion Requirements:

(8 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year:

  1. BIO120H1, BIO130H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/( CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/ CHM151Y1;
  2. 1.0 credit from JMB170Y1/​ MAT135H1/​ MAT136H1/​ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1/​ PHY131H1/​ PHY132H1/​ PHY151H1/​ PHY152H1

Higher Years:

  1. BIO220H1, BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1
  2. BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1; BCH210H1
  3. CSB349H1
  4. 1.0 FCE from: CSB327H1, CSB328H1, CSB329H1, CSB331H1, CSB340H1, CSB353H1
  5. 1.5 FCEs (at least 0.5 FCE at the 400-level) from: BCH422H1, BCH426H1, BCH440H1, BCH441H1, BCH444H1, BCH445H1, CJH332H1, CSB299Y1, CSB327H1, CSB328H1, CSB329H1, CSB330H1, CSB331H1, CSB340H1, CSB350H1, CSB351Y1, CSB352H1, CSB353H1, CSB397Y0, CSB399Y1, CSB427H1, CSB428H1, CSB429H1, CSB430H1, CSB431H1, CSB435H1, CSB447H1, CSB450H1, CSB452H1, CSB454H1, CSB457H1, CSB458H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB471H1, CSB472H1, CSB473H1, CSB474H1, CSB475H1, CSB483H1, CSB490H1, CSB491H1, CSB492H1, CSB497H1, CSB498Y1, CSB499Y1, HMB496Y1/​ HMB499Y1, MGY480Y1. No more than 0.5 FCE in BCH can be used towards this requirement.

The Cell & Molecular Biology Major Program has the additional option of a Disciplinary Focus.


Cell & Molecular Biology Major: Focus in Molecular Networks of the Cell - ASMAJ1003A

Starting in 2nd year, this focus organizes a restricted number of high-achieving Cell and Molecular Biology Major students with an interest in Molecular Networks of the Cell. Focus students are required to complete a subset of related program courses and to participate in a learning community for the focus.

Enrolment Requirements:

Once you have enrolled in the Cell and Molecular Biology Major program, you have the option to apply for entry into a focus. The focuses have a limited enrolment and can only accommodate a restricted number of students with a particular interest in the topic of the focus. Students can only apply for one focus. Admission will be determined with a minimum grade of 80% in BIO130H1. If the student does not achieve 80% in BIO130H1, admission can be determined with a minimum grade of 80% in BIO230H1 or CSB349H1. In addition, students must submit a 300-word statement of interest regarding the topic of the focus. Statement submission instructions are at http://csb.utoronto.ca/undergraduate-studies/undergraduate-programs/. Achieving these requirements does not necessarily guarantee admission to the focus in any given year.

Students in a focus complete the requirements of First Year, the requirements 1.-3. of Higher Years, as well as requirements 4.-7. specific to each focus.

Each year students are enrolled in a focus, they must also be an active participant in the faculty-led learning community for their focus (requirement 7.). The learning community appears as a non-credit course recognized on the co-curricular record. Students who fail to contribute to the faculty-led learning community will be removed from the focus.

Completion Requirements:

This Focus is part of the Cell and Molecular Biology Major and begins with the requirements of First Year and of lines 1-3 of Higher Years of the Cell and Molecular Biology Major Program.

4. 1.0 FCE from: CJH332H1, CSB327H1, CSB331H1, CSB353H1
5. 0.5 FCE from: CSB427H1, CSB428H1, CSB429H1, CSB435H1, CSB454H1, CSB457H1, CSB458H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB475H1
6. 1.0 FCE from: BCH422H1, BCH426H1, BCH444H1, BCH445H1, CJH332H1, CSB299Y1, CSB327H1, CSB330H1, CSB331H1, CSB353H1, CSB397Y0, CSB399Y1, CSB427H1, CSB428H1, CSB429H1, CSB435H1, CSB450H1, CSB452H1, CSB454H1, CSB457H1, CSB458H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB475H1, CSB490H1, CSB491H1, CSB497H1, CSB498Y1, CSB499Y1. No more than 0.5 FCE in BCH can be used towards this requirement.
7. Molecular Network Learning Community (each year of focus enrolment)


Cell & Molecular Biology Major: Focus in Plant Genomics and Biotechnology - ASMAJ1003B

Starting in 2nd year, this focus organizes a restricted number of high-achieving Cell and Molecular Biology Major students with an interest in Plant Genomics and Biotechnology. Focus students are required to complete a subset of related program courses and to participate in a learning community for the focus.

Enrolment Requirements:

Once you have enrolled in the Cell and Molecular Biology Major program, you have the option to apply for entry into a focus. The focuses have a limited enrolment and can only accommodate a restricted number of students with a particular interest in the topic of the focus. Students can only apply for one focus. Admission will be determined with a minimum grade of 80% in BIO130H1. If the student does not achieve 80% in BIO130H1, admission can be determined with a minimum grade of 80% in BIO230H1 or CSB349H1. In addition, students must submit a 300-word statement of interest regarding the topic of the focus. Statement submission instructions are at http://csb.utoronto.ca/undergraduate-studies/undergraduate-programs/. Achieving these requirements does not necessarily guarantee admission to the focus in any given year.

Students in a focus complete the requirements of First Year, the requirements 1.-3. of Higher Years, as well as requirements 4.-7 specific to each focus.

Each year students are enrolled in a focus, they must also be an active participant in the faculty-led learning community for their focus (requirement 7.). The learning community appears as a non-credit course recognized on the co-curricular record. Students who fail to contribute to the faculty-led learning community will be removed from the focus.

Completion Requirements:

This Focus is part of the Cell and Molecular Biology Major and begins with the requirements of First Year and of lines 1-3 of Higher Years of the Cell and Molecular Biology Major Program.

4. 1.0 FCE from: CSB340H1, CSB350H1/​ CSB352H1, CSB353H1
5. 0.5 FCE from: CSB435H1, CSB450H1, CSB452H1, CSB454H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB471H1, CSB472H1, CSB473H1, CSB474H1, CSB475H1
6. 1.0 FCE from: CSB299Y1, CSB330H1, CSB340H1, CSB350H1, CSB351Y1, CSB352H1, CSB353H1, CSB397Y0, CSB399Y1, CSB435H1, CSB450H1, CSB452H1, CSB454H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB471H1, CSB472H1, CSB473H1, CSB474H1, CSB475H1, CSB490H1, CSB491H1, CSB497H1, CSB498Y1, CSB499Y1.
7. Plant Biotech Learning Community (each year of focus enrolment)


Cell & Molecular Biology Major: Focus in Stem Cells and Developmental Biology - ASMAJ1003C

Starting in 2nd year, this focus organizes a restricted number of high-achieving Cell and Molecular Biology Major students with an interest in Stem Cells and Developmental Biology. Focus students are required to complete a subset of related program courses and to participate in a learning community for the focus.

Enrolment Requirements:

Once you have enrolled in the Cell and Molecular Biology Major program, you have the option to apply for entry into a focus. The focuses have a limited enrolment and can only accommodate a restricted number of students with a particular interest in the topic of the focus. Students can only apply for one focus. Admission will be determined with a minimum grade of 80% in BIO130H1. If the student does not achieve 80% in BIO130H1, admission can be determined with a minimum grade of 80% in BIO230H1 or CSB349H1. In addition, students must submit a 300-word statement of interest regarding the topic of the focus. Statement submission instructions are at http://csb.utoronto.ca/undergraduate-studies/undergraduate-programs/. Achieving these requirements does not necessarily guarantee admission to the focus in any given year.

Students in a focus complete the requirements of First Year, the requirements 1.-3. of Higher Years, as well as requirements 4.-7 specific to each focus.

Each year students are enrolled in a focus, they must also be an active participant in the faculty-led learning community for their focus (requirement 7.). The learning community appears as a non-credit course recognized on the co-curricular record. Students who fail to contribute to the faculty-led learning community will be removed from the focus.

Completion Requirements:

This Focus is part of the Cell and Molecular Biology Major and begins with the requirements of First Year and of lines 1-3 of Higher Years of the Cell and Molecular Biology Major Program.

4. 1.0 FCE from: CSB328H1, CSB329H1, CSB340H1
5. 0.5 FCE from: CSB427H1, CSB429H1, CSB430H1, CSB431H1, CSB483H1
6. 1.0 FCE from: CSB299Y1, CSB328H1, CSB329H1, CSB340H1, CSB397Y0, CSB399Y1, CSB427H1, CSB429H1, CSB430H1, CSB431H1, CSB483H1, CSB497H1, CSB498Y1, CSB499Y1.
7. Multicellularity Learning Community (each year of focus enrolment)


Cell & Molecular Biology Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1003

Students learn how genes and proteins organize cells for cellular activities, multicellular development, and cellular interactions with the environment. Students also learn how cell and molecular biology research is conducted, and receive training in advanced techniques of the field. Cell and molecular biology research is one the most demanding fields in science. Students gain an understanding of the field, and leave the program equipped to tackle fundamental scientific questions.

After foundational courses in first and second year, students participate in advanced lecture, seminar and laboratory courses, and are encouraged to apply for research project courses in the laboratories of the Department. Course offerings include gene expression, cell biology, developmental biology, plant development, plant-microbe interactions, plant signaling, neurogenesis, tissue morphogenesis, stem cell biology, genomics and proteomics.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program that can only accommodate a limited number of students. Admission will be determined with a minimum grade of 70% in BIO130H1. If the student does not achieve 70% in BIO130H1, admission can be determined with a minimum grade of 70% in BIO230H1. Achieving these marks does not necessarily guarantee admission to the program in any given year. Enrolment also requires the completion of four courses, including BIO120H1, BIO130H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/( CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/ CHM151Y1; JMB170Y1/​( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1.

Completion Requirements:

(12.5 full courses or their equivalent, including at least one 400-series course)

First Year:
BIO120H1, BIO130H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/( CHM138H1, CHM139H1)/ CHM151Y1; JMB170Y1/​( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1.
Higher Years:
1. ( PHY131H1, PHY132H1)/( PHY151H1, PHY152H1)
2. BIO220H1, BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1, BIO270H1, BIO271H1, BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1; BCH210H1
3. CSB330H1/​ CSB350H1/​ CSB352H1, CSB349H1
4. 1.0 FCE from: CJH332H1, CSB327H1, CSB328H1, CSB329H1, CSB331H1, CSB340H1, CSB353H1
5. 1.0 FCE from: BCH422H1, BCH426H1, BCH444H1, BCH445H1, CSB427H1, CSB428H1, CSB429H1, CSB430H1, CSB431H1, CSB435H1, CSB450H1, CSB452H1, CSB454H1, CSB457H1, CSB458H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB471H1, CSB472H1, CSB473H1, CSB474H1, CSB475H1, CSB483H1
6. 2.5 FCEs from: BCH422H1, BCH426H1, BCH440H1, BCH441H1, BCH444H1, BCH445H1, CJH332H1, CSB299Y1, CSB327H1, CSB328H1, CSB329H1, CSB330H1, CSB331H1, CSB340H1, CSB350H1, CSB351Y1, CSB352H1, CSB353H1, CSB397Y0, CSB399Y1, CSB427H1, CSB428H1, CSB429H1, CSB430H1, CSB431H1, CSB435H1, CSB447H1, CSB450H1, CSB452H1, CSB454H1, CSB457H1, CSB458H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB471H1, CSB472H1, CSB473H1, CSB474H1, CSB475H1, CSB483H1, CSB490H1, CSB491H1, CSB492H1, CSB497H1, CSB498Y1, CSB499Y1, HMB496Y1/​ HMB499Y1, MGY480Y1
NOTE: No more than 0.5 FCE in BCH can be used towards requirements 5. and 6.

The Cell & Molecular Biology Specialist Program has the additional option of a Disciplinary Focus.


Cell & Molecular Biology Specialist: Focus in Molecular Networks of the Cell - ASSPE1003A

Starting in 2nd year, this focus organizes a restricted number of high-achieving Cell and Molecular Biology Specialist students with an interest in Molecular Networks of the Cell. Focus students are required to complete a subset of related program courses and to participate in a learning community for the focus.

Enrolment Requirements:

Once you have been approved for and have enrolled in the Cell and Molecular Biology Specialist program, you have the option to apply for entry into a focus. The focuses have a limited enrolment and can only accommodate a restricted number of students with a particular interest in the topic of the focus. Students can only apply for one focus. Admission will be determined with a minimum grade of 80% in BIO130H1. If the student does not achieve 80% in BIO130H1, admission can be determined with a minimum grade of 80% in BIO230H1 or CSB349H1. In addition, students must submit a 300-word statement of interest regarding the topic of the focus. Statement submission instructions are at http://csb.utoronto.ca/undergraduate-studies/undergraduate-programs/. Achieving these requirements does not necessarily guarantee admission to the focus in any given year.

Students in a focus complete the requirements of First Year, the requirements 1.-3. of Higher Years, as well as requirements 4.-7 specific to each focus.

Each year students are enrolled in a focus, they must also be an active participant in the faculty-led learning community for their focus (requirement 7.). The learning community appears as a non-credit course recognized on the co-curricular record. Students who fail to contribute to the faculty-led learning community will be removed from the focus.

Completion Requirements:

This Focus is part of the Cell and Molecular Biology Specialist and begins with the requirements of First Year and of lines 1-3 of Higher Years of the Cell and Molecular Biology Specialist Program.

4. 1.0 FCE from: CJH332H1, CSB327H1, CSB331H1, CSB353H1
5. 1.0 FCE from: CSB427H1, CSB428H1, CSB429H1, CSB435H1, CSB454H1, CSB457H1, CSB458H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB475H1
6. 2.5 FCEs from: BCH422H1, BCH426H1, BCH440H1, BCH441H1, BCH444H1, BCH445H1, CJH332H1, CSB299Y1, CSB327H1, CSB328H1, CSB329H1, CSB330H1, CSB331H1, CSB340H1, CSB350H1, CSB351Y1, CSB352H1, CSB353H1, CSB397Y0, CSB399Y1, CSB427H1, CSB428H1, CSB429H1, CSB430H1, CSB431H1, CSB435H1, CSB447H1, CSB450H1, CSB452H1, CSB454H1, CSB457H1, CSB458H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB472H1, CSB473H1, CSB474H1, CSB475H1, CSB483H1, CSB490H1, CSB491H1, CSB492H1, CSB497H1, CSB498Y1, CSB499Y1. No more than 0.5 FCE in BCH can be used towards this requirement.
7. Molecular Network Learning Community (each year of focus enrolment)


Cell & Molecular Biology Specialist: Focus in Plant Genomics and Biotechnology - ASSPE1003B

Starting in 2nd year, this focus organizes a restricted number of high-achieving Cell and Molecular Biology Specialist students with an interest in Plant Genomics and Biotechnology. Focus students are required to complete a subset of related program courses and to participate in a learning community for the focus.

Enrolment Requirements:

Once you have been approved for and have enrolled in the Cell and Molecular Biology Specialist program, you have the option to apply for entry into a focus. The focuses have a limited enrolment and can only accommodate a restricted number of students with a particular interest in the topic of the focus. Students can only apply for one focus. Admission will be determined with a minimum grade of 80% in BIO130H1. If the student does not achieve 80% in BIO130H1, admission can be determined with a minimum grade of 80% in BIO230H1 or CSB349H1. In addition, students must submit a 300-word statement of interest regarding the topic of the focus. Statement submission instructions are at http://csb.utoronto.ca/undergraduate-studies/undergraduate-programs/. Achieving these requirements does not necessarily guarantee admission to the focus in any given year.

Students in a focus complete the requirements of First Year, the requirements 1.-3. of Higher Years, as well as requirements 4.-7 specific to each focus.

Each year students are enrolled in a focus, they must also be an active participant in the faculty-led learning community for their focus (requirement 7.). The learning community appears as a non-credit course recognized on the co-curricular record. Students who fail to contribute to the faculty-led learning community will be removed from the focus.

Completion Requirements:

This Focus is part of the Cell and Molecular Biology Specialist and begins with the requirements of First Year and of lines 1-3 of Higher Years of the Cell and Molecular Biology Specialist Program.

4. 1.0 FCE from: CSB340H1, CSB350H1/​ CSB352H1, CSB353H1
5. 1.0 FCE from: CSB435H1, CSB450H1, CSB452H1, CSB454H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB471H1, CSB472H1, CSB473H1, CSB474H1, CSB475H1
6. 2.5 FCEs from: BCH422H1, BCH426H1, BCH440H1, BCH441H1, BCH444H1, BCH445H1, CSB299Y1, CSB328H1, CSB329H1, CSB330H1, CSB331H1, CSB340H1, CSB350H1, CSB351Y1, CSB352H1, CSB353H1, CSB397Y0, CSB399Y1, CSB428H1, CSB431H1, CSB435H1, CSB450H1, CSB452H1, CSB454H1, CSB458H1, CSB459H1, CSB460H1, CSB471H1, CSB472H1, CSB473H1, CSB474H1, CSB475H1, CSB483H1, CSB490H1, CSB491H1, CSB492H1, CSB497H1, CSB498Y1, CSB499Y1. No more than 0.5 FCE in BCH can be used towards this requirement.
7. Plant Biotech Learning Community (each year of focus enrolment)


Cell & Molecular Biology Specialist: Focus in Stem Cells and Developmental Biology - ASSPE1003C

Starting in 2nd year, this focus organizes a restricted number of high-achieving Cell and Molecular Biology Specialist students with an interest in Molecular Networks of the Cell. Focus students are required to complete a subset of related program courses and to participate in a learning community for the focus.

Enrolment Requirements:

Once you have been approved for and have enrolled in the Cell and Molecular Biology Specialist program, you have the option to apply for entry into a focus. The focuses have a limited enrolment and can only accommodate a restricted number of students with a particular interest in the topic of the focus. Students can only apply for one focus. Admission will be determined with a minimum grade of 80% in BIO130H1. If the student does not achieve 80% in BIO130H1, admission can be determined with a minimum grade of 80% in BIO230H1 or CSB349H1. In addition, students must submit a 300-word statement of interest regarding the topic of the focus. Statement submission instructions are at http://csb.utoronto.ca/undergraduate-studies/undergraduate-programs/. Achieving these requirements does not necessarily guarantee admission to the focus in any given year.

Students in a focus complete the requirements of First Year, the requirements 1.-3. of Higher Years, as well as requirements 4.-7 specific to each focus.

Each year students are enrolled in a focus, they must also be an active participant in the faculty-led learning community for their focus (requirement 7.). The learning community appears as a non-credit course recognized on the co-curricular record. Students who fail to contribute to the faculty-led learning community will be removed from the focus.

Completion Requirements:

This Focus is part of the Cell and Molecular Biology Specialist and begins with the requirements of First Year and of lines 1-3 of Higher Years of the Cell and Molecular Biology Specialist Program.

4. 1.0 FCE from: CSB328H1, CSB329H1, CSB340H1
5. 1.0 FCE from: CSB427H1, CSB429H1, CSB430H1, CSB431H1, CSB483H1
6. 2.5 FCEs from: BCH422H1, BCH426H1, BCH440H1, BCH441H1, BCH444H1, BCH445H1, CSB299Y1, CSB327H1, CSB328H1, CSB329H1, CSB330H1, CSB331H1, CSB340H1, CSB350H1, CSB352H1, CSB397Y0, CSB399Y1, CSB427H1, CSB428H1, CSB429H1, CSB430H1, CSB431H1, CSB435H1, CSB450H1, CSB458H1, CSB460H1, CSB472H1, CSB473H1, CSB474H1, CSB483H1, CSB490H1, CSB491H1, CSB492H1, CSB497H1, CSB498Y1, CSB499Y1. No more than 0.5 FCE in BCH can be used towards this requirement.
7. Multicellularity Learning Community (each year of focus enrolment)


Celtic Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1682

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a Type 1 Program. Enrolment is open to students who have completed 4.0 FCEs.

Completion Requirements:

Consult Principal's Office, St. Michael's College.

(6.5 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 2.0 300+ series FCEs, 0.5 of which must be at the 400-level)

1. SMC240Y/( SMC240H1, SMC241H1)
2. One FCE from the following language courses: SMC141Y1/​ SMC242Y1/​ SMC243Y1/​ SMC251H1/​ SMC252H1/​ SMC440H1/​ SMC440Y/ SMC441Y1/​ SMC445H1
3. Four FCEs from the list above and/or SMC165H1/​ SMC188H1/​ SMC188Y/ SMC189H1/​ SMC226H1/​ SMC250Y1/​ SMC333H1/​ SMC334H1/​ SMC335Y1/​ SMC337H1/​ SMC338H1/​ SMC342Y1/​ SMC343H1/​ SMC344Y1/​ SMC346H1/​ SMC347H1/​ SMC348H1/​ SMC350H1/​ SMC351H1/​ SMC355H1/​ SMC356H1/​ SMC373H1/​ SMC374H1/​ SMC375H1/​ SMC376H1/​ SMC377H1/​ SMC378H1/​ SMC395Y1/​ SMC396H1/​ SMC411H1/​ SMC412H1/​ SMC413H1/​ SMC416H1/​ SMC444H1/​ SMC457H1
4. SMC385H1/​ SMC444H1; if not, 0.5 FCE in Breadth Requirement Category 5: The Physical and Mathematical Universes.


Celtic Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1682

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a Type 1 Program. Enrolment is open to students who have completed 4.0 FCEs.

Completion Requirements:

Consult Principal's Office, St. Michael's College.

4 full courses or equivalent chosen from those listed for the Specialist program, including at least one 300+ series FCE


Celtic Studies Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE1682

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a Type 1 Program. Enrolment is open to students who have completed 4.0 FCEs.

Completion Requirements:

Consult Principal's Office, St. Michael's College.

(10.5 full courses or their equivalent, including at least four 300+ series courses, 1.0 of which must be at the 400-level)

1. SMC240Y/( SMC240H1, SMC241H1)
2. Two FCEs from the following courses: SMC141Y1/​ SMC242Y1/​ SMC243Y1/​ SMC251H1/​ SMC252H1/​ SMC440H1/​ SMC440Y1/​ SMC441Y1/​ SMC445H1
3. Six FCEs from the list above and/or SMC165H1/​ SMC188H1/​ SMC188Y/ SMC189H1/​ SMC226H1/​ SMC250Y1/​ SMC333H1/​ SMC334H1/​ SMC335Y1/​ SMC337H1/​ SMC338H1/​ SMC342Y1/​ SMC343H1/​ SMC344Y1/​ SMC346H1/​ SMC347H1/​ SMC348H1/​ SMC350H1/​ SMC351H1/​ SMC355H1/​ SMC356H1/​ SMC373H1/​ SMC374H1/​ SMC375H1/​ SMC376H1/​ SMC377H1/​ SMC378H1/​ SMC395Y1/​ SMC396H1/​ SMC411H1/​ SMC412H1/​ SMC413H1/​ SMC416H1/​ SMC444H1/​ SMC457H1
4. SMC451Y1
5. SMC385H1/​ SMC444H1; if not, 0.5 FCE in Breadth Requirement Category 5: The Physical and Mathematical Universes.


Certificate in Global German Studies (UofT Global Scholar) - ASCER1401

Enrolment Requirements:

This Certificate is open to all students in an Arts & Science degree program. Students who have completed 4.0 FCE are eligible to enrol.

Completion Requirements:

(Total: 2.0 credits)

  • 1.0 credit in German language at any level, including GER100Y1, GER101H1, GER200Y1, GER201H1, GER272H1, GER300Y1, GER301H1, GER370H1, GER372H1, GER400H1.
    • Students with very advanced previous knowledge of German may in consultation with the Department take a combination of other 300 or 400-level GER topics courses (taught in German) to meet the requirement.
  • GER290H1 ‘Global Issues / German Contexts’.
  • 0.5 credit in global experience. May take the form of an internship course, GER391H1 ‘iPRAKTIKUM Experiential Learning and Internationalization Internship’. Students may also complete a study abroad course in a German-speaking country, such as GER354Y0. International Course Modules (ICM) or the GER398H0 Research Excursion Program also fulfil the global experience requirement with the previous consent of the department.


Chemical Physics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0600

Consult Professor J. Schofield, Department of Chemistry.

Chemical Physics aims to explain structure and dynamics of molecular and bulk systems in terms of atomic and molecular interactions. Sub-disciplines and specialized topics include reaction dynamics, spectroscopy, optical control of molecular processes, nanoscale science, surface chemistry, theoretical and experimental studies of soft systems (polymers, liquids, biological systems), quantum control and quantum information sciences. The Chemical Physics program will provide students with a solid grounding in physical chemistry, and will prepare students for careers in experimental and theoretical physical sciences, in academia or in research development for companies.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required courses will be eligible to enrol. Consult the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for details.

Courses for admission: CHM135H1/​ CHM139H1 and CHM136H1/​ CHM138H1 or CHM151Y1 with a minimum mark of 63%.

Completion Requirements:

(14 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 1.5 400-series courses)

First Year: ( CHM151Y1 strongly recommended)/( CHM135H1/​ CHM139H1, CHM136H1/​ CHM138H1), ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1; ( PHY131H1, PHY132H1)/( PHY151H1, PHY152H1)

Higher Years:

  1. APM346H1; ( CHM222H1, CHM223H1), CHM326H1/​ PHY356H1, CHM327H1, CHM328H1; MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1, MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1, MAT244H1, MAT334H1; PHY250H1, PHY254H1, PHY354H1, PHY350H1; CHM423H1/​ PHY456H1
  2. Two full course equivalents from CHM210H1, CHM217H1, CHM238Y1, ( CHM249H1 strongly recommended)/ CHM247H1, CHM310H1, CHM317H1, CHM338H1, CHM348H1, CHM415H1
  3. Further 400-series half-courses in CHM/PHY to make a total of 14 full courses


Chemistry Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1376

Enrolment Requirements:

Consult Associate Chair, Undergraduate Studies, Department of Chemistry.

This is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required courses will be eligible to enrol. Consult the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for details.

Courses for admission: CHM135H1/​CHM139H and CHM136H1/​CHM138H or CHM151Y1 with a minimum mark of 63%.

Completion Requirements:

(8 full courses or their equivalent, including at least one CHM half course equivalent at the 400-level)

First Year: ( CHM151Y1 strongly recommended)/( CHM135H1/​CHM139H, CHM136H1/​CHM138H); ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

Second Year: At least two of CHM217H1, CHM220H1/​ CHM222H1, CHM238Y1, ( CHM249H1 strongly recommended)/ CHM247H1

Third Year: At least two of CHM317H1, CHM327H1, CHM338H1, CHM343H1, CHM348H1, CHM379H1

Fourth Year: Further 200/300/400-level CHM courses to make a total of seven CHM full course equivalents ( CHM299Y1, CHM395Y1, CHM396Y0, CHM397H0, CHM398H0, CHM398Y0, CHM399Y1 excluded)


Chemistry Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1376

Completion Requirements:

Consult Associate Chair, Undergraduate Studies, Department of Chemistry.

(4 full courses or their equivalent, including at least one CHM full-course equivalent at the 300+ level)

First Year: CHM151Y1/​( CHM135H1/​ CHM139H1, CHM136H1/​ CHM138H1)

Second Year: At least one of CHM217H1, CHM220H1/​ CHM222H1/​ CHM225Y1, CHM238Y1, ( CHM249H1 strongly recommended)/ CHM247H1

Third Year: At least one of CHM317H1, CHM327H1, CHM338H1, CHM343H1, CHM348H1, CHM379H1

Fourth Year: Further 200/300/400-level CHM courses to make a total of four CHM full course equivalents ( CHM299Y1, CHM395Y1, CHM396Y0, CHM397H0, CHM398H0, CHM398Y0, CHM399Y1 excluded)


Chemistry Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1376

Consult Associate Chair, Undergraduate Studies, Department of Chemistry.

The Chemistry Specialist Program provides a broad coverage of the core areas of chemistry together with appropriate courses in mathematics and physics during the first three years, and allows students to follow a particular area of interest or a more general program in fourth year. The program is suitable for professional work in any area of chemistry and for entry into graduate school to continue work in any of the sub-fields of chemistry, provided that appropriate options are chosen in fourth year. This program is accredited by the Canadian Society for Chemistry.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required courses will be eligible to enrol. Consult the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for details.

Courses for admission: CHM135H1/​CHM139H and CHM136H1/​CHM138H or CHM151Y1 with a minimum mark of 63%.

Completion Requirements:

(14 full courses or their equivalent, including at least three 400-series full-course equivalents)

First Year: ( CHM151Y1 strongly recommended)/( CHM135H1/​CHM139H, CHM136H1/​CHM138H); ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1; ( PHY131H1, PHY132H1)/( PHY151H1, PHY152H1)

Second Year: CHM217H1, ( CHM220H1/​ CHM222H1, CHM223H1), CHM238Y1, CHM249H1; MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1

Third and Fourth Years:

  1. BCH210H1, CHM326H1/​ CHM328H1, CHM327H1
  2. Further 300/400-level full course equivalents in CHM/MAT/another science, including at least three of CHM317H1, CHM338H1, CHM343H1, CHM379H1, CHM410H1, CHM499Y1/​ PHC489Y1 and at least three 400-level CHM full course equivalents to make a total of 14 full courses.


Christianity And Culture Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ0463

A multidisciplinary exploration of Christian traditions from artistic, literary, philosophical, theological, scientific, social and historical perspectives.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a Type 1 Program. Enrolment is open to students who have completed 4.0 FCEs.

Completion Requirements:

6.0 FCEs including at least 2.0 FCEs at the 300+ level, 0.5 of which must be at the 400 level.

First year: No specific first-year requirements

  1. SMC203Y1
  2. 1.5 FCEs from SMC200H1/​ SMC215H1/​ SMC218H1/​ SMC232H1
  3. 0.5 FCE from SMC370H1/​ SMC371H1/​ SMC383H1/​ SMC385H1 or any course from Breadth Requirement Category 5: The Physical and Mathematical Universes
  4. 3.0 additional FCEs from the Christianity and Culture courses, of which 1.0 FCE may be taken from the list of approved cross-listed courses (see SMC website)


Christianity And Culture Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0463

An exploration of Christian traditions which may include artistic, literary, philosophical, theological, scientific, social or historical perspectives.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a Type 1 Program. Enrolment is open to students who have completed 4.0 FCEs.

Completion Requirements:

(4.0 FCEs, including at least 1.0 FCE at 300+level)

First year: No specific first-year requirements

  1. SMC203Y1
  2. 1.0 FCEs from SMC200H1/​ SMC215H1/​ SMC218H1/​ SMC232H1
  3. 2.0 FCEs from the Christianity and Culture courses, of which 0.5 FCE may be selected from approved cross-listed courses (see SMC website)


Christianity And Culture Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE0463

Completion Requirements:

Admission to the Christianity and Culture Specialist has been administratively suspended as of 1 April 2015 and is no longer admitting students. Students presently enrolled in the Specialist will be able to complete the program requirements as described below.

Consult Principal's Office, St. Michael’s College

The courses of the Christianity and Culture Program include (1) all the SMC prefixed courses listed below under the Christianity and Culture heading, and (2) the following courses of other programs and departments: HPS326H1/​ ITA311H1/​ NMC270H1/​ NMC289H1/​ RLG228H1/​ SMC176Y1/​ SMC213H1/​ SMC326H1/​ SMC464H1. In addition to Christianity and Culture courses, a number of other courses are cross-listed and may be counted towards the major and specialist programs as specified below. This list is available from the Program Co-ordinator, or on the St. Michael’s College web site: http://stmikes.utoronto.ca/christianity/courses

11 full courses or their equivalent; at least four 300+series courses, including at least one full course at the 400 level; a total of up to 2.5 full courses may be selected from the approved list of cross-listed courses.

1. SMC103Y1/​ SMC188Y1/​ SMC188H1 and SMC189H1
2. SMC203Y1
3. 1.0 FCE from SMC200H1/​ SMC201H1/​ SMC205H1/​ SMC208Y1/​ SMC215H1/​ SMC232H1/​ SMC233H1
4. 0.5 FCE from SMC233H1/​ SMC385H1
5. Three of the following four options; see the list of courses in each group below:
(a) Two FCEs from “Christianity and Society”
(b) Two FCEs from “Christianity and the Intellectual Tradition”
(c) Two FCEs from “Christianity, Arts and Letters”
(d) Two FCEs from “Christianity and Science”
6. 1.5 FCEs from Christianity and Culture or the list of approved cross-listed courses.

(a) Christianity and Society:
SMC204H1/​ SMC205H1/​ SMC207H1/​ SMC215H1/​ SMC308H1/​ SMC309H1/​ SMC312H1/​ SMC313H1/​ SMC362Y1/​ SMC366H1/​ SMC456H1/​ SMC459H1/​ NMC270H1; relevant Independent Studies or Special Topic courses SMC390Y1/​ SMC391H1/​ SMC400Y1/​ SMC401H1/​ SMC433Y1/​ SMC434H1/​ SMC457H1; or relevant cross-listed courses.

(b) Christianity and the Intellectual Tradition:
SMC176Y1 / SMC208Y1/​ SMC213H1/​ SMC307H1/​ SMC311H1/​ SMC322H1/​ SMC327H1/​ SMC330H1/​ SMC417H1/​ SMC418H1/​ NMC289H1; relevant Independent Studies or Special Topic courses SMC390Y1/​ SMC391H1/​ SMC400Y1/​ SMC401H1/​ SMC433Y1/​ SMC434H1/​ SMC457H1; or relevant cross-listed courses.

(c) Christianity, Arts and Letters:
SMC200H1/​ SMC201H1/​ SMC217H1/​ SMC305H1/​ SMC326H1/​ SMC364H1/​ SMC424H1/​ SMC455H1/​ SMC464H1/​ ITA311H1; relevant Independent Studies or Special Topic courses SMC390Y1/​ SMC391H1/​ SMC400Y1/​ SMC401H1/​ SMC433Y1/​ SMC434H1/​ SMC457H1; or relevant cross-listed courses.

(d) Christianity and Science:
SMC232H1/​ SMC233H1/​ SMC371H1/​ HPS326H1/​ RLG228H1; relevant Independent Studies or Special Topic courses SMC390Y1/​ SMC391H1/​ SMC400Y1/​ SMC401H1/​ SMC433Y1/​ SMC434H1/​ SMC457H1; or relevant cross-listed courses.


Christianity and Culture: Major Program in Religious Education (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1021

Completion Requirements:

Admission to the Christianity and Culture: Major Program in Religious Education has been administratively suspended as of 1 April 2015 and is no longer admitting students. Students presently enrolled in the minor will be able to complete the program requirements as described below.

IMPORTANT NOTE: Status may be reviewed at the end of each fall-winter session to determine progress to subsequent years.

Consult Principal's Office, St. Michael’s College.

Program requirements: 8 full courses or their equivalent, at least 2.0 FCE at 300+ series, including at least 0.5 FCE at 400 level.

  1. SMC103Y1
  2. Two FCEs as follows: JSV200H1; JSV201H1 (formerly SMC272H1); JSV202H1 (formerly SMC271H1); SMC313H1
  3. 0.5 FCEs from the following (internship options): SMC366H1 (formerly SMC218Y1)/ SMC362Y1/​ SMC471H1
  4. 4.5 FCEs from Christianity and Culture courses (including RLG100Y1/​ RLG280Y1, SMC472Y1), with at least 1.5 FCE from the following: SMC203Y1/​ SMC217H1/​ SMC232H1/​ SMC307H1/​ SMC308H1/​ SMC311H1/​ SMC327H1/​ SMC330H1


Cinema Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ0797

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program that can only accommodate a limited number of students. Enrolment in the Cinema Studies programs requires completion of CIN105Y1 'Introduction to Film Study,' and three additional full-course equivalents. Admission will be determined by a student’s mark in CIN105Y1. It is expected that a final mark of at least 70% be required for admission in the coming cycle. Students can be considered for admission if they do not meet the minimum grade requirement in CIN105Y1 by achieving a minimum grade of 70% in CIN201Y1.

Meeting these minimum requirements may not guarantee admission.

Note: All Cinema Studies programs are Type 2L (limited enrolment) programs. See the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for instructions.

Completion Requirements:

(7 full courses or their equivalent (FCEs))

First Year:
CIN105Y1
Second Year:
CIN201Y1
Third Year:
CIN301Y1
Fourth Year:
0.5 FCE from the following: CIN410H1, CIN411H1, CIN412H1, CIN420H1, CIN430H1, CIN431H1, CIN432H1, CIN440H1, CIN450H1, CIN451H1, CIN452H1, CIN460H1, CIN470H1, CIN471H1, CIN472H1, CIN480H1
Second, Third and Fourth Year:
In addition, CIN230H1 or 0.5 FCE from Breadth Category 5; and at least 3.0 FCEs from Groups B through G, of which 2.0 FCEs must be at the 300/400 level, and only a maximum of 1.5 FCEs can be from Group G: Cross-Listed

Students must complete CIN105Y1, CIN201Y1 and CIN301Y1 before taking any fourth-year courses.


Cinema Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0797

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program that can only accommodate a limited number of students. Enrolment in the Cinema Studies programs requires completion of CIN105Y1 'Introduction to Film Study,' and three additional full-course equivalents. Admission will be determined by a student’s mark in CIN105Y1. It is expected that a final mark of at least 70% be required for admission in the coming cycle. Students can be considered for admission if they do not meet the minimum grade requirement in CIN105Y1 by achieving a minimum grade of 70% in CIN201Y1.

Meeting these minimum requirements may not guarantee admission.

Note: All Cinema Studies programs are Type 2L (limited enrolment) programs. See the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for instructions.

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent (FCEs))

First Year:
CIN105Y1
Second Year:
CIN201Y1
Second, Third and Fourth Year:
2.0 FCEs from Groups A through G, of which 1.0 FCE must be at the 300/400 level, and only a maximum of 1.0 FCE can be from Group G: Cross-Listed

Students must complete CIN105Y1, CIN201Y1 and CIN301Y1 before taking any fourth-year courses.


Cinema Studies Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE0797

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program that can only accommodate a limited number of students. Enrolment in the Cinema Studies programs requires completion of CIN105Y1 'Introduction to Film Study,' and three additional full-course equivalents. Admission will be determined by a student’s mark in CIN105Y1. It is expected that a final mark of at least 70% be required for admission in the coming cycle. Students can be considered for admission if they do not meet the minimum grade requirement in CIN105Y1 by achieving a minimum grade of 70% in CIN201Y1.

Meeting these minimum requirements may not guarantee admission.

Note: All Cinema Studies programs are Type 2L (limited enrolment) programs. See the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for instructions.

Completion Requirements:

(10 full courses or their equivalent (FCEs))

First Year:
CIN105Y1
Second Year:
CIN201Y1
Third Year:
CIN301Y1
Fourth Year:
1.0 FCE from the following: CIN410H1, CIN411H1, CIN412H1, CIN420H1, CIN430H1, CIN431H1, CIN432H1, CIN440H1, CIN450H1, CIN451H1, CIN452H1, CIN460H1, CIN470H1, CIN471H1, CIN472H1, CIN480H1
Second, Third and Fourth Year:
In addition, CIN230H1 or 0.5 FCE from Breadth Category 5; and at least 5.5 FCEs from Groups B through G, of which 3.0 FCEs must be at the 300/400 level, and only a maximum of 2.0 FCEs can be from Group G: Cross-Listed

Students must complete CIN105Y1, CIN201Y1 and CIN301Y1 before taking any fourth-year courses.


Classical Civilization Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ0382

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program.  All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.

Required courses:  2 CLA half-courses with a final mark of at least 65% in each. ( CLA160H1 is recommended, but not required)

Completion Requirements:

There are no specific requirements for first year. Students are recommended to take CLA160H1 and at least one other CLA course at the 200 level.

7.0 FCEs

1.  CLA160H1
2.  CLA260H1
3.  CLA402H1/​ CLA403H1
4. 5.5 additional FCEs in CLA, including 2.0 FCEs at the 300+ level

Substitutions:
1.  Up to 3.0 FCEs from approved courses involving the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations taught by other departments, notably Art (e.g., FAH206H1, FAH207H1, FAH300H1- FAH313H1) and Philosophy (e.g., PHL200Y1, PHL301H1- PHL304H1), may be substituted for the 5.5 CLA courses listed under 4. above.
2.   Up to 2.0 FCEs in GRK or LAT may be substituted for the 5.5 CLA courses listed under 4. above.


Classical Civilization Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0382

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program.  All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.

Required courses:  2 CLA half-courses with a final mark of at least 65% in each. ( CLA160H1 is recommended, but not required).

Completion Requirements:

There are no specific requirements for first year. Students are recommended to take CLA160H1 and one other CLA course at the 200 level.

(4 FCEs)

1.  CLA160H1
2. 3.5 FCEs of CLA courses at the 200+ level, including 1 FCE at the 300+ level
 
Substitutions:
1.  Up to 2.0 FCEs from approved courses involving the ancient Greek and Roman civilizations taught by other departments, notably Art (e.g., FAH 206H1, FAH207H1, FAH300H1- FAH313H1) and Philosophy (e.g., PHL 200Y1, PHL301H1- PHL304H1), may be substituted for the 3.5. CLA courses listed under 2 above.
2.   Up to 1.0 FCEs in GRK or LAT may be substituted for the 3.5 CLA courses listed under 2.above.


Classics (Greek and Latin) Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ0962

Completion Requirements:

There are no specific requirements for first year. Students are recommended to take CLA160H1, and in addition GRK101H1 and GRK102H1, and/or LAT101H1 and LAT102H1.

(7 FCEs)

1.  CLA160H1, CLA260H1
2. 6 FCEs of GRK/LAT courses, including:

  • at least 2 FCEs in each of GRK and LAT
  • GRK430H1/​ LAT430H1
  • one additional half-course at 400-level in either GRK or LAT


Cognitive Science Major - Arts (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1445

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a Type 2 program. Enrolment is limited and admission requires the completion of either COG250Y1, or a combination of 1.5 FCE in CSC, LIN, PHL, PSY (no more than 1 FCE from a single department). Please note that meeting the minimum admission requirements does not guarantee one a spot in any of our programs, depending on the number of program spaces available.

Students are responsible for checking co- and prerequisites for all courses. Please note that not all courses are offered on a regular basis. A list of approved Cognitive Science courses can be found on the website: www.uc.utoronto.ca/requirements. For any questions, consult the Cognitive Science Program Office, UC173, University College, 416-946-4025. Email: cecille.sioulis@utoronto.ca or the Program Director at: cogsci.director@utoronto.ca

Completion Requirements:

(8 FCEs)

Where noted below, please consult the Faculty of Arts & Science Course Calendar on prerequisites.

First Year:

CSC108H1/​ CSC120H1; LIN102H1 (note: LIN200H1 does not serve as prerequisite for upper year LIN courses)

Second Year:

COG250Y1 (may be taken in Year 1); STA220H1/​ PSY201H1; PSY270H1

Second Year and Higher:

PHL342H1; PSY493H1 or PSY473H1 (for those with the appropriate prerequisites); COG341H1/​ COG342H1; and 3 FCEs from one of Stream 1, 2, or 3:

Stream 1: Perception and Attention

PHL232H1; PSY280H1; and 2 FCEs of any of the following: COG260H1/​ COG341H1/​ COG342H1/​ COG343H1/​ COG415H1/​ COG498H1/​ COG499H1/​ PSY210H1/​ PSY312H1/​ PSY380H1/​ PSY475H1/​ PHL340H1/​ PHL405H1/​ JLP374H1/​ NEW333H1/​ NEW438H1

For those with the appropriate prerequisites: CSC207H1/​ CSC320H1/​ CSC420H1

Stream 2: Language and Cognition

LIN232H1/​ LIN241H1; JLP315H1/​ JLP374H1; and 2 FCEs of any of the following (at least 0.5 FCE must be from LIN): COG260H1/​ COG341H1/​ COG342H1/​ COG343H1/​ COG415H1/​ COG498H1/​ COG499H1/​ LIN232H1/​ LIN241H1/​ LIN331H1/​ LIN341H1/​ JLP315H1/​ JLP374H1/​ JLP471H1/​ JLS472H1/​ JLS473H1/​ PHL245H1/​ PHL340H1/​ PHL345H1/​ PHL351H1/​ PHL451H1/​ PSY210H1/​ PSY312H1

For those with the appropriate prerequisites: CSC401H1/​ CSC485H1

Stream 3: Thinking and Reasoning

PHL245H1; PSY260H1; and 2 FCEs of any of the following: COG260H1/​ COG341H1/​ COG342H1/​ COG343H1/​ COG415H1/​ COG498H1/​ COG499H1/​ JLP374H1/​ JLP471H1/​ JLS472H1/​ JLS473H1/​ NEW333H1/​ NEW438H1/​ PHL246H1/​ PHL340H1/​ PHL347H1/​ PSY210H1/​ PSY312H1/​ PSY370H1/​ PSY371H1/​ PSY372H1

For those with the appropriate prerequisites: CSC207H1/​ CSC304H1/​ CSC311H1/​ CSC384H1/​ CSC486H1

Fourth Year: COG401H1/​ COG404H1


Cognitive Science Major - Science (Science Program) - ASMAJ1446

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a Type 2 program. Enrolment is limited and admission requires the completion of either COG250Y1, or a combination of 1.5 FCE in CSC, LIN, PHL, PSY (no more than 1 FCE from a single department). Please note that meeting the minimum admission requirements does not guarantee one a spot in any one of our programs, depending on the number of program spaces available.

Students are responsible for checking co- and prerequisites for all courses. Please note that not all courses are offered on a regular basis. A list of approved Cognitive Science courses can be found on the website: www.uc.utoronto.ca/requirements. For any questions, consult the Cognitive Science Program Office, UC173, University College, 416-946-4025. Email: cecille.sioulis@utoronto.ca or the Program Director at: cogsci.director@utoronto.ca

Completion Requirements:

(8 FCEs)

Note that some Computer Science courses included below under Streams 1 and 2 have unlisted co- or prerequisites. Please consult the Faculty of Arts and Science Course Calendar. Those interested in the Science Major are advised to consider also registering for a Computer Science Specialist, Major, or Minor (for Stream 1) or a Human Biology Neuroscience Specialist or Major (for Stream 2).

First Year:

CSC108H1/​ CSC120H1 (recommended option); CSC148H1; MAT135H1 and MAT136H1 (or MAT137Y1)

Second Year:

COG250Y1 (may be taken in Year 1); STA220H1/​ STA257H1/​ PSY201H1; PSY270H1

Second Year and Higher:

PHL342H1; PSY493H1 or PSY473H1 (for those with the appropriate prerequisites); and 2.5 FCEs from one of Stream 1 or 2:

Stream 1: Computational Cognition

Computational cognition is the interdisciplinary study of the information-processing underpinnings of cognitive mental processes. It seeks an understanding of cognition in mathematical terms and to apply this understanding to debates in artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, and beyond.

No more than 1.5 FCEs of the 2.5 FCEs required from this list of options may come from any single 3-letter course designator, except for CSC courses. For CSC courses, a minimum of 1 FCE and up to 2 FCEs may be chosen. At least 1 FCE of the 2.5 FCEs must be at the 300-level. COG260H1/​ COG341H1/​ COG342H1/​ COG343H1/​ COG415H1/​ COG498H1/​ COG499H1/​ CSC207H1/​ CSC304H1/​ CSC311H1/​ CSC324H1/​ CSC384H1/​ CSC401H1/​ CSC413H1/​ CSC420H1/​ CSC485H1/​ CSC486H1/​ JLP315H1/​ JLP374H1/​ JLP471H1/​ LIN102H1/​ LIN228H1/​ LIN232H1/​ LIN241H1/​ LIN323H1/​ LIN331H1/​ LIN341H1/​ NEW333H1/​ NEW438H1/​ PHL240H1/​ PHL245H1/​ PHL246H1/​ PHL345H1/​ PHL347H1/​ PHL348H1/​ PHL349H1/​ PHL355H1/​ PSY210H1/​ PSY220H1/​ PSY230H1/​ PSY260H1/​ PSY270H1/​ PSY280H1/​ PSY290H1/​ PSY312H1/​ PSY305H1/​ PSY316H1/​ PSY330H1/​ PSY331H1/​ PSY362H1/​ PSY370H1/​ PSY371H1/​ PSY372H1/​ PSY378H1/​ PSY379H1/​ PSY380H1/​ PSY414H1/​ PSY475H1

Stream 2: Cognition and the Brain

Today’s cognitive scientists are more interested than ever before in the way the brain implements the information-processing underpinnings of cognitive mental processes. The study of cognition and the brain is the study, grounded in cognitive neuroscience, of those aspects of brain activity directly relevant to the performance of cognitive functions.

BIO130H1 and 2.0 FCEs of the following courses, with at least 1 FCE coming from PSY courses. At least 0.5 FCE of the 2.0 FCEs must be at the 300-level. COG260H1/​ COG341H1/​ COG342H1/​ COG343H1/​ COG415H1/​ COG498H1/​ COG499H1/​ CSC207H1/​ CSC311H1/​ JLP471H1/​ JLS472H1/​ JLS473H1/​ NEW333H1/​ NEW438H1/​ PHL355H1/​ PHL357H1/​ PSY210H1/​ PSY270H1/​ PSY280H1/​ PSY290H1/​ PSY312H1/​ PSY316H1/​ PSY331H1/​ PSY362H1/​ PSY380H1/​ PSY390H1/​ PSY396H1/​ PSY397H1/​ PSY473H1/​ PSY492H1/​ PSY494H1

Fourth Year:

COG402H1/​ COG403H1/​ COG404H1


Computer Science Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1689

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. To be eligible to submit an application, students must have completed at least 4.0 FCEs including CSC148H1 (with a minimum grade of 70%) and CSC165H1/​ CSC240H1 (with a minimum grade of 70%). Students will be assessed based on a competitive average across these courses, and a supplemental application which will be considered alongside their academic results.

Important:

  1. Requests for admission will be considered in the first program request period only. For detailed program enrolment instructions and application deadlines for restricted programs please click here.
  2. Due to the limited enrolment nature of this program students are strongly advised to plan to enroll in backup programs.
  3. Students admitted to the program after second or third year will be required to pay retroactive deregulated program fees.
Completion Requirements:

(8.0 full course equivalents [FCEs], including at least 0.5 FCE at the 400-level)

First year (2.5 FCEs):
1. CSC108H1, CSC148H1, CSC165H1/​ CSC240H1; MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1/​( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)

Notes:

  1. Students with a strong background in an object-oriented language such as Python, Java or C++ may omit CSC108H1 and proceed directly with CSC148H1. [There is no need to replace the missing half-credit for program completion; however, please base your course choice on what you are ready to take, not on “saving” a half-credit].
  2. CSC240H1 is an accelerated and enriched version of CSC165H1 plus CSC236H1, intended for students with a strong mathematical background, or who develop an interest after taking CSC165H1. If you take CSC240H without CSC165H1, there is no need to replace the missing half-credit for program completion; but please see Note (a).
  3. Consult the Undergraduate Office for advice about choosing among CSC108H1 and CSC148H1, and between CSC165H1 and CSC240H1.
  4. We recommend that students take MAT137Y1 or MAT157Y1, as they have been determined to provide the best preparation for upper-year courses in computer science and benefit students in CSC165H1/​ CSC240H1. Similarly, we recommend MAT223H1 or MAT240H1, if students choose one of these options in their later years.

Second year (2.5 FCEs):

2. CSC207H1, CSC236H1/​ CSC240H1, CSC258H1, CSC263H1/​ CSC265H1; STA247H1/​ STA255H1/​ STA257H1

Later years (3.0 FCEs):
3. 3.0 FCEs from the following:

  • Any 200-/300-/400-level CSC course;
  • BCB410H1, BCB420H1, BCB330Y1/​ BCB430Y1;
  • ECE385H1, ECE489H1;
  • MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1/​ MAT221H1, MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1/​ MAT257Y1, any 300-/400-level MAT course except MAT329Y1, MAT390H1, MAT391H1

with at least 0.5 FCE from a 400-level CSC/BCB course, at least 1.0 additional FCE from 300-/400-level CSC/BCB/ECE courses, and at least 0.5 additional FCE from a 300-/400-level course.

No more than 1.0 FCE from CSC490H1, CSC491H1, CSC494H1, CSC495H1, BCB330Y1/​ BCB430Y1 may be used to fulfill program requirements.

The choices in 3 must satisfy the requirement for an integrative, inquiry-based activity by including one of the following half-courses: CSC301H1, CSC318H1, CSC404H1, CSC311H1/​ CSC411H1, CSC418H1, CSC420H1, CSC428H1, CSC454H1, CSC485H1, CSC490H1, CSC491H1, CSC494H1, CSC495H1. This requirement may also be met by participating in the PEY (Professional Experience Year) program. Transfer credits cannot comprise more than 1.0 FCE at the 300-/400-level, and cannot be used to satisfy the requirement for an integrative, inquiry-based activity. In addition, transfer credits cannot be used to satisfy the requirement for 0.5 FCE at the 400-level in CSC/BCB.


Computer Science Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1689

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. To be eligible to submit an application, students must have completed at least 4.0 FCEs including CSC148H1 (with a minimum grade of 70%) and CSC165H1/​ CSC240H1 (with a minimum grade of 70%). Students will be assessed based on a competitive average across these courses, and a supplemental application which will be considered alongside their academic results.

Important:

  1. Requests for admission will be considered in the first program request period only. For detailed program enrolment instructions and application deadlines for restricted programs please click here.
  2. Due to the limited enrolment nature of this program students are strongly advised to plan to enroll in backup programs
Completion Requirements:

(4.0 full course equivalents [FCEs])

1. CSC108H1/​ CSC120H1, CSC148H1, CSC165H1/​ CSC240H1

Notes:

  1. Students with a strong background in Java or C++ may omit CSC108H1 and proceed directly with CSC148H1.
  2. CSC240H1 is an accelerated and enriched version of CSC165H1 plus CSC236H1, intended for students with a strong mathematical background, or who develop an interest after taking CSC165H1.
  3. Consult the Undergraduate Office for advice about choosing among CSC108H1 and CSC148H1, and between CSC165H1 and CSC240H1.

2. CSC207H1, CSC236H1/​ CSC240H1

(Total of above requirements: 2.5 FCEs. If you take fewer than 2.5 FCEs, you must take more than 1.5 FCEs from the next list, so that the total is 4.0 FCEs.)

 

3. 1.5 FCEs from the following list, of which at least 1.0 FCE must be at the 300-/400-level:

 

  • CSC: any 200-/300-/400-level

Note:

  • Computer Science Minors are limited to three 300-/400-level CSC/ECE half-courses.
  • Transfer credits cannot comprise more than 0.5 FCE at the 300-/400-level.


Computer Science Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1689

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. To be eligible to submit an application, students must have completed at least 4.0 FCEs including CSC148H1 (with a minimum grade of 70%) and CSC165H1/​ CSC240H1 (with a minimum grade of 70%). Students will be assessed based on a competitive average across these courses, and a supplemental application which will be considered alongside their academic results.

Important:

  1. Requests for admission will be considered in the first program request period only. For detailed program enrolment instructions and application deadlines for restricted programs please click here.
  2. Due to the limited enrolment nature of this program students are strongly advised to plan to enroll in backup programs.
  3. Students admitted to the program after second or third year will be required to pay retroactive deregulated program fees.
Completion Requirements:

(12.0 full course equivalents [FCEs], including at least 1.5 FCEs at the 400-level)

First year (2.5 FCEs):

1. CSC108H1, CSC148H1, CSC165H1/​ CSC240H1; MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1/​( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)

Notes:

  1. Students with a strong background in an object-oriented language such as Python, Java or C++ may omit CSC108H1 and proceed directly with CSC148H1. There is no need to replace the missing half-credit for program completion; however, please base your course choice on what you are ready to take, not on “saving” a half-credit.
  2. CSC240H1 is an accelerated and enriched version of CSC165H1 plus CSC236H1, intended for students with a strong mathematical background, or who develop an interest after taking CSC165H1. If you take CSC240H1 without CSC165H1, there is no need to replace the missing half-credit for program completion; but please see Note (a).
  3. Consult the department's Undergraduate Office for advice about choosing among CSC108H1 and CSC148H1, and between CSC165H1 and CSC240H1.
  4. We recommend that students take MAT137Y1 or MAT157Y1, as they have been determined to provide the best preparation for upper-year courses in computer science and benefit students in CSC165H1/​ CSC240H1. Similarly, we recommend MAT223H1 or MAT240H1 from the options in second year.

Second year (3.5 FCEs):

2. CSC207H1, CSC209H1, CSC236H1/​ CSC240H1, CSC258H1, CSC263H1/​ CSC265H1; MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1/​ MAT221H1; STA247H1/​ STA255H1/​ STA257H1

Later years (6.0 FCEs):

3. CSC369H1, CSC373H1

4. 5.0 FCEs from the following:

  • Any 300-/400-level CSC course;
  • BCB410H1, BCB420H1, BCB330Y1/​ BCB430Y1;
  • ECE385H1, ECE489H1;
  • MAT224H1/​ MAT247H1, MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1/​ MAT257Y1, any 300-/400-level MAT course except MAT329Y1, MAT390H1, MAT391H1;
  • STA248H1/​ STA261H1, any 300-/400-level STA course

with at most 2.0 FCEs from APM or MAT or STA courses, and at least 1.5 FCEs from 400-level CSC, BCB, or ECE courses.

No more than 1.0 FCE from CSC490H1, CSC491H1, CSC494H1, CSC495H1, BCB330Y1/​ BCB430Y1 may be used to fulfill program requirements.

The choices in 4 must satisfy the requirement for an integrative, inquiry-based activity by including one of the following half-courses: CSC301H1, CSC318H1, CSC404H1, CSC311H1/​ CSC411H1, CSC418H1, CSC420H1, CSC428H1, CSC454H1, CSC485H1, CSC490H1, CSC491H1, CSC494H1, CSC495H1. This requirement may also be met by participating in the PEY (Professional Experience Year) program. Transfer credits cannot comprise more than 1.0 FCE at the 300-/400-level, and cannot be used to satisfy the requirement for an integrative, inquiry-based activity. In addition, transfer credits cannot comprise more than 0.5 FCE of the 400-level CSC, BCB, or ECE courses required.

Choosing courses

This program offers considerable freedom to choose courses at the 300-/400-level, and you are free to make those choices on your own. We are eager to offer guidance, however, and both our Undergraduate Office and individual faculty members are a rich source of advice.


Contemporary Asian Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ0235

Completion Requirements:

(7.0 full courses or their equivalent)

1. 1.0 FCE in 200 level CAS courses ( CAS200H1, CAS201H1, CAS202H1)

3. 1.0 FCE in 300 level CAS courses

4. CAS400H1

5. 1.5 FCE from each of Groups A and B

6. 1.0 additional FCE from Group A or B, OR 1.0 FCE at any level of an Asian language

7. Either CAS450H1 OR 0.5 FCE in a quantitative or qualitative methods course from Group C to fulfill the Research Competency required in the program.


Contemporary Asian Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN0235

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent)

1. 1.0 FCE from 200 level CAS courses ( CAS200H1, CAS201H1, CAS202H1)
2. 1.0 FCE from 300 level CAS courses
3. 0.5 FCEs from each of Groups A and B (excluding 100-level courses)

4. 1.0 FCE from Group A or B (excluding 100-level courses), or at any level in an Asian language.


Creative Expression and Society Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN2741

Completion Requirements:

4.0 FCE including at least 1.0 FCE at the 300+level, with a maximum of 1 FCE at the 100 level. Up to 1.0 FCE may be chosen from approved courses offered by other departments (see list of Cognate Courses).

  1. At least 1.0 FCE from Group A – Creative Expression: VIC273H1, VIC275H1, VIC279H1, VIC280H1, VIC350Y1, VIC370H1, VIC470H1, VIC479Y1, VIC480H1, IVP210H1. Students who achieve at least 77% in the Vic One course VIC191Y1 may count that course toward the Minor and use it to fulfill this requirement.
  2. At least 1.0 FCE from Group B – Social Contexts and Interpretation: VIC209H1, VIC223Y1, VIC235H1, VIC270H1, VIC271H1, VIC281H1, VIC320Y1, VIC335H1, VIC352Y1, VIC371H1, VIC372H1, VIC373H1. Students who achieve at least 77% in the Vic One course VIC190Y1 may count that course toward the Minor and use it to fulfill this requirement.
  3. Up to 1.0 FCE from Cognate Courses:
    INS300Y1, CIN201Y1, EAS349H1, ENG287H1, ENG389Y1, DRM428H1, FAH352H1, FAH377H1, INI211H1, INI311Y1, MUS211H1, SMC219Y1, SMC229H1, SMC317H1, SMC319H1


Criminology and Sociolegal Studies - Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ0826

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program and achieving the minimum mark threshold does not guarantee admission to the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies major in any given year. The precise mark threshold is an estimate of what will be required in the Spring program admission cycle.

Applying after first year:

  1. Completion of at least four full-course equivalents including two full-course equivalents with the following course code indicators: ECO/HIS/PHL/POL/PSY/SOC.
  2. The two ECO/HIS/PHL/POL/PSY/SOC full-course equivalents must be taken in the Fall and Winter terms immediately preceding the Spring program admission cycle.
  3. Any course and level combination from the ECO/HIS/PHL/POL/PSY/SOC list is acceptable.
  4. Courses with other course code indicators will not be accepted.
  5. The estimated mark threshold in these two full-course equivalents is a combined average of 70%.

Applying after second or third year: Same as above.

Important:

  1. Requests for admission will be considered in the first program request period only. For detailed program enrolment instructions and application deadlines for restricted programs please click here.
  2. Due to the limited enrolment nature of this program students are strongly advised to enroll in backup programs.
Completion Requirements:

The following requirements apply to students admitted to the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies major in 2018.
Students must complete a total of 8.0 FCEs including a minimum of 2.0 CRI 300+level FCEs, of these 0.5 must be a 400-level CRI course. A course taken on a CR/NCR basis may not be used to satisfy program requirements.

1: 2.0 FCEs from ECO/HIS/PHL/POL/PSY/SOC
2: All of CRI205H1, CRI210H1, CRI225H1
3: At least 2.0 300+ level FCEs from Group A, at least 0.5 must be a 400-level lecture/seminar course
4: At least 0.5 from Group B
5: Additional courses (excluding those already counted) from Groups A and C for a total of 8.0 FCEs
Note: Students may use a maximum of 1.0 Independent Study FCE and 1.0 Research Participation FCE towards the Criminology & Sociolegal Studies program.

Group A: CRI300H1/​ CRI335H1/​ CRI340H1/​ CRI343H1/​ CRI364H1/​ CRI365H1/​ CRI370H1/​ CRI380H1/​ CRI383H1/​ CRI385H1/​ CRI386H1/​ CRI390H1/​ CRI391H1/​ CRI392H1/​ CRI393H1/​ CRI394H1/​ CRI395H1/​ CRI396H1/​ CRI415H1/​ CRI420H1/​ CRI422H1/​ CRI425H1/​ CRI427H1/​ CRI428H1/​ CRI429H1/​ CRI431H1/​ CRI435H1/​ CRI445H1/​ CRI480H1/​ CRI487H1/​ CRI490H1/​ CRI491H1/​ CRI498H1

Group B: PSY201H1/​ PSY202H1/​SOC200H/ SOC202H1/​ CRI350H1

Group C: ANT444Y/ HIS411H1/​ PHL271H1/​ PHL370H1/​ PSY220H1/​ PSY240H1/​ PSY328H1/​ SOC205H1/​ SOC212H1/​ SOC306Y/ SOC313H1/​ SOC315H1/​ SOC413H1/​ TRN412H1/​ CRI215H1/​ CRI389Y0

Important Notes:

  1. Group C Courses: These courses are offered by other academic units. Registration in these courses may be available only to students who have completed specified prerequisites and/or are enrolled in a program sponsored by the academic unit offering the course. Check the Faculty of Arts and Science's timetable for details.
  2. Students who have completed criminology/sociolegal type courses in the Faculty of Arts and Science (not included in Group C) may email the Program Coordinator to find out if theses courses can be used towards the Group C requirements.


Criminology and Sociolegal Studies - Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE0826

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program and achieving the minimum mark threshold does not guarantee admission to the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies specialist in any given year. Eligibility will be based on a student’s mark in the required courses listed below. The precise mark threshold is an estimate of what will be required in the Spring program admission cycle.

Applying after first year: There is no admission to this program after first year.

Applying after second year:

  1. Student must be enrolled in the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies major (ASMAJ0826) and have completed a minimum of 8.0 FCEs.
  2. The estimated mark threshold is a combined average of at least 80% in CRI205H1, CRI210H1 and CRI225H1.

Applying after third year:

  1. Student must be enrolled in the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies major (ASMAJ0826) and have completed at least 12.0 FCEs.
  2. The estimated mark threshold is a combined average of at least 80% in four 300+ level half-credit CRI lecture or seminar courses and 1.0 FCE from CRI205H1, CRI210H1 and CRI225H1.

Important:

  1. Requests for admission will be considered in the first program request period only. For detailed program enrolment instructions and application deadlines for restricted programs please click here.
  2. Due to the limited enrolment nature of this program students are strongly advised to enroll in backup programs.

 

Completion Requirements:

The following requirements apply to students admitted to the Criminology and Sociolegal Studies specialist in 2018. Each course requirement is individual and cannot be used more than once. A course taken on a CR/NCR basis may not be used to satisfy program requirements.

Total FCEs: 11.0 of which 7.0 FCEs must be CRI courses (including 3.0 FCEs 300+level courses from Group A and 1.0 FCE 400-level from Group B) .

1. 2.0 FCEs from ECO/HIS/PHL/POL/PSY/SOC (any combination/level)
2. All of: CRI205H1, CRI210H1, CRI225H1, CRI335H1, CRI340H1, CRI343H1, CRI350H1
3. At least 2.5 FCEs from Group A
4. At least 1.0 FCE from Group B
5. Additional FCEs (excluding those already counted) from Groups A, B or C for a total of 11.0 FCEs
Note: Students may use a maximum of 1.0 Independent Study FCE and 1.0 Research Participation FCE towards their Criminology & Sociolegal Studies program.

Group A: CRI300H1/​ CRI364H1/​ CRI365H1/​ CRI370H1/​ CRI380H1/​ CRI383H1/​ CRI385H1/​ CRI390H1/​ CRI391H1/​ CRI392H1/​ CRI393H1/​ CRI394H1/​ CRI395H1/​ CRI396H1/​ CRI450H1

Group B: CRI415H1/​ CRI420H1/​ CRI422H1/​ CRI425H1/​ CRI427H1/​ CRI428H1/​ CRI429H1/​ CRI431H1/​ CRI435H1/​ CRI445H1/​ CRI480H1/​ CRI487H1/​ CRI490H1/​ CRI491H1/​ CRI498H1

Group C: ANT444Y/ HIS411H1/​ PHL271H1/​ PHL370H1/​ POL242Y/ PSY201H1/​ PSY202H1/​ PSY220H1/​ PSY240H1/​ PSY328H1/​ SOC205H1 / SOC212H1/​ SOC306Y/ SOC313H1/​ SOC315H1/​ SOC413H1/​ TRN412H1/​ CRI215H1/​ CRI389Y0

Note about non CRI courses:

  1. Group C courses are offered by other departments. Registration in these courses may be available only to students who have completed specified prerequisites and/or are enrolled in a program sponsored by the department offering the course. Course enrolment conditions are listed in the Arts and Science timetable. Course descriptions, prerequisites, corequisites and exclusions are listed in the Calendar.
     
  2. Students who have completed criminology/sociolegal type courses in the Faculty of Arts and Science that are not included in Group C may email the Program Coordinator to find out if the courses can be used towards the Group C program requirements.


Data Science Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1687

The field of Data Science is a combination of statistics and computer science methodologies that enable ‘learning from data’. A data scientist extracts information from data, and is involved with every step that must be taken to achieve this goal, from getting acquainted with the data to communicating the results in non-technical language. The Data Science Specialist program prepares students for work in the Data Science industry or government and for graduate studies in Data Science, Computer Science, or Statistics. Students in the program will benefit from a range of advanced courses in Computer Science and Statistics offered by the University of Toronto, as well as from a sequence of three integrative courses designed especially for the program.

The Data Science Specialist program comprises three fundamental and highly-integrated aspects. First, students will acquire expertise in statistical reasoning, methods, and inference essential for any data analyst. Seconds, students will receive in-depth training in computer science: the design and analysis of algorithms and data structures for handling large amounts of data, and best practices in software design. Students will receive training in machine learning, which lies at the intersection of computer and statistical sciences. The third aspect is the application of computer science and statistics to produce analyses of complex, large-scale datasets, and the communication of the results of these analyses; students will receive training in these areas by taking integrative courses that are designed specifically for the Data Science Specialist program. The courses involve experiential learning: students will be working with real large-scale datasets from the domain of business, government, and/or science. The successful student will combine their expertise in computer and statistical science to produce and communicate analyses of complex large-scale datasets.

Skills that graduates of the program will acquire include proficiency in statistical reasoning and computational thinking; data manipulation and exploration, visualization, and communication that are required for work as a data scientist; the ability to apply statistical methods to solve problems in the context of scientific research, business, and government; familiarity and experience with best practices in software development; and knowledge of current software infrastructure for handling large data sets. Graduates of the program will be able to demonstrate the ability to apply machine learning algorithms to large-scale datasets that arise in scientific research, government, and business; create appropriate data visualizations for complex datasets; identify and answer questions that involve applying statistical methods or machine learning algorithms to complex data, and communicating the results; present theresults and limitations of a data analysis at an appropriate technical level for the intended audience.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program that can only accommodate a certain number of students. Eligibility is based on the average of a student's grades in CSC148H1 and MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1 and STA130H1. ( MAT157Y1 grades will be adjusted to account for the course's greater difficulty.)

In addition, students must have completed at least 4.0 FCEs and achieved a minimum grade of 70% in each of CSC148H1, MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1 and STA130H1.

Students will be assessed based on a competitive average across these courses, and a supplemental application which will be considered alongside their academic results.

Important:

  1. Requests for admission will be considered in the first program request period only. For detailed program enrolment instructions and application deadlines for restricted programs please click here.
  2. Due to the limited enrolment nature of this program students are strongly advised to plan to enroll in backup programs.
  3. Students admitted to the program after second or third year will be required to pay retroactive deregulated program fees.
Completion Requirements:

(13.0-13.5 Full Course Equivalents [FCEs], including at least 1.5 FCEs at the 400-level)

First year (3.0 FCEs)
MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1; MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1 ( MAT240H1 is recommended); STA130H1; CSC108H1; CSC148H1;
Note: Students with a strong background in an object-oriented language such as Python, Java or C++ may omit CSC108H1 and proceed directly with CSC148H1. There is no need to replace the missing half-credit for program completion; however, please base your course choice on what you are ready to take, not on "saving" a half-credit. Consult with the Computer Science Undergraduate Office for advice on choosing between CSC108H1 and CSC148H1.

Second year (3.5-4.0 FCEs)
MAT237Y1/​ MAT257Y1; STA257H1; STA261H1; CSC207H1; ( CSC165H1, CSC236H1)/ CSC240H1 ( CSC240H1 is recommended); JSC270H1 (Data Science I)
Note: CSC240H1 is an accelerated and enriched version of CSC165H1 plus CSC236H1, intended for students with a strong mathematical background, or who develop an interest after taking CSC165H1. If you take CSC240H1 without CSC165H1, there is no need to replace the missing half-credit for program completion; however, please base your course choice on what you are ready to take, not on "saving" a half-credit. Consult the Computer Science Undergraduate Office for advice on choosing between CSC165H1 and CSC240H1.

Later years (6.5 FCEs)

  1. STA302H1; one of STA303H1 or STA305H1; STA355H1; CSC209H1; CSC263H1/​ CSC265H1 ( CSC265H1 is recommended); CSC343H1; CSC373H1; JSC370H1 (Data Science II)
  2. STA314H1/​ CSC311H1/​ CSC411H1;
  3. 2.0 FCEs from the following list, including at least 1.0 FCE at the 400 level (see below for additional conditions): STA303H1/​ STA305H1 (whichever one was not taken previously), STA347H1, CSC401H1, STA414H1/​ CSC412H1, CSC413H1/​ CSC421H1, any 400-level STA course; JSC470H1 (Data Science III).

The choices from 3 must satisfy the requirement for an integrative, inquiry-based activity by including at least 0.5 FCE from the following: JSC470H1 (Data Science III); CSC454H1, CSC490H1, CSC491H1, CSC494H1, CSC495H1, STA490Y1, STA496H1, STA497H1, STA498Y1, STA499Y1. This requirement may also be met by participating in the PEY Co-op (Professional Experience Year Co-op) program.

Students will be advised to develop domain expertise in at least one area where Data Science is applicable, by taking a sequence of courses in that area throughout their program. Examples of such areas will be provided to students by program advisors and will form the basis for a later proposal for program Focuses (to be approved through internal Arts & Science governance procedures).


Diaspora & Transnational Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1407

Completion Requirements:

(7 full courses or their equivalent, including at least two 300+ series courses)

1. DTS200Y1
2. DTS300H1
3. 4.5 full-course equivalents (FCEs) from Group A and B courses, with at least two FCEs from each group. Coverage must include at least two diasporic communities or regions, to be identified in consultation with the program advisor.
4. Two DTS 400-level courses


Diaspora & Transnational Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1407

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent, including at least one 300+ series course)

1. DTS200Y1
2. DTS300H1
3. 2 full-course equivalents (FCEs) from Group A and B courses, with at least one FCE from each group.
4. One DTS 400-level course


Digital Humanities Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1337

Digital humanities (DH) is a discipline at the intersections of the humanities with computing. DH studies human culture -- art, literature, history, geography, religion -- through computational tools and methodologies; and, in turn, DH studies the digital through humanist lenses. Digital humanists study social media phenomena or medieval manuscript archives; computationally analyze thousands of newspaper articles to trace economic developments; construct video games to study literary narratives; or resurrect historical cities through digital maps and virtual reality exhibits.

In introductory and advanced DH courses, students learn about the intellectual landscape of digital humanities scholarship. They learn how to build digital stories, exhibits, and maps; how to digitize rare books; how to analyze collections of data; how to construct digital models and 3D-print them; and how to manage major digital projects. By the end of the program, students conduct a major DH research project of their own or participate in the research of an established faculty project. Throughout the program, students gain a critical perspective on digital technologies, learning to consider the ways digital platforms shape, and are shaped by, the currents of wider social and cultural forces.

By providing this critical and technical skillset, the Digital Humanities Minor prepares students for future paths that range from graduate studies in literature, history, library science, education, or computer science, to careers as technical writers, data analysts and visualizers, project managers, or programmers.

Students should note that some courses at the 200, 300, and 400 levels may have additional prerequisites.

Permission to count courses that are not on the list below towards the Minor in Digital Humanities must be received from the Program Coordinator, and will be granted on a case-by-case basis when the student’s work demonstrably and substantially engages Digital Humanities-related content or research methods.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a Type 1 Program. Enrolment is open to students who have completed 4.0 FCEs.

Completion Requirements:

Completion Requirements

This program requires the completion of four full credits (4 FCEs): 1.0 credit from group 1 (required introductory courses); up to 2.5 credits from group 2 (digital humanities and cross-listed courses); and a minimum of 0.5 credits from group 3 (capstone experiences). Students must take at least 1.0 credit at the 300/400 level.

Students should note that some courses at the 200, 300, and 400 levels may have additional prerequisites.

Permission to count courses that are not on the list below towards the Minor in Digital Humanities must be received from the Program Coordinator, and will be granted on a case-by-case basis when the student’s work demonstrably and substantially engages Digital Humanities-related content or research methods.

It is not possible to complete this program in one year.

  1. 1.0 FCE at the 200 level, composed of the following two required introductory courses: WDW235H1, WDW236H1
  2. Up to 2.5 FCE to be chosen from the following courses, which include Digital Humanities courses offered by Woodsworth College and cross-listed courses offered by other departments:
    1. WDW335H1, WDW336H1, WDW337H1, WDW338H1
    2. Cross-Listed Courses:
      Book and Media Studies: SMC228H1, SMC229H1, SMC255H1, SMC392H1
      Cinema Studies: CIN260H1, CIN312Y1, CIN360H1
      Computer Science: CSC104H1, CSC108H1, CSC300H1
      English: ENG287H1
      Geography: GGR271H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR349H1, GGR452H1
      History & Philosophy of Science & Technology: HPS202H1, HPS203H1
      Medieval Studies: MST201H1, MST202H1
      Music: MUS300H1
      Religion: RLG233H1, RLG307H1, RLG308H1
      Urban Studies: INI235Y1, INI308H1, INI333H1
  3. A minimum of 0.5 FCE that provides a capstone experience, chosen from the list below:
    1. WDW435H1, WDW436H1, WDW437H1
    2. Other fourth-year courses with a significant DH practicum element, such as CDN435Y1 (Active Citizenship), can also be considered for fulfillment of the capstone requirement, if students receive written permission of the Digital Humanities Program Coordinator within the first two weeks of enrollment in the course.

Note: Cross-listed courses are offered by other departments. Registration in these courses may be available only to students who have completed specified prerequisites and/or are enrolled in a program sponsored by the department offering the course. Course enrolment conditions are listed in the Arts and Science timetable. Course descriptions, prerequisites, corequisites and exclusions are listed in the Calendar.


Drama Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ2148

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Major program is limited and selection is normally made after a personal interview, audition and/or portfolio submission. Students will be admitted to the Major only after they have been admitted to either DRM200Y1, DRM228H1 or DRM254Y1/​ DRM254H1.

Completion Requirements:

8 full courses or their equivalent (FCE), including at least 2 FCE at the 300+ series courses with at least 0.5 FCE at the 400 level.

1. DRM100Y1/​ DRM101Y1/​( UNI102H1, UNI106H1)/ UNI102Y1
2. DRM220Y1/​ DRM230Y1
3. From Group A: 2.0 FCE
4. 2.0 FCE from Group B, including at least one entry point course: DRM200Y1/​ DRM202H1/​ DRM228H1/​ DRM254Y1/​ DRM254H1
5. From Group A, B, C or other DRM: 2.0 FCE to make up the total of 8 full-course equivalents

Note: Students taking Group B Studio courses must take an academic co-requisite from Foundations or a course from Group A. Students who have completed 4.0 FCE can take a maximum of 3 FCE from Group B per year. Students with fewer are only eligible to take 1 FCE from Group B in their first year.


Drama Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN2148

Completion Requirements:

4 full courses or their equivalent (FCE) including at least 1.0 FCE at the 300+ level.
1. DRM100Y1/​ DRM101Y1/​( UNI102H1, UNI106H1)/ UNI102Y1
2. DRM220Y1/​ DRM230Y1
3: From Group A: 1.0 FCE
4. From Groups A, B, C or other DRM (when eligible): 1.0 FCE to make up the total of 4 full-course equivalents

Note: Priority is reserved for Drama Majors and Specialists for Group B Studio courses.


Drama Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE2148

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Specialist and Major programs is limited and selection is normally made after a personal interview, audition and/or portfolio submission. Students will be admitted to the Major only after they have been admitted to either DRM200Y1, DRM202H1, DRM228H1 or DRM254Y1/​ DRM254H1, and to the Specialist only after completing 8.0 full-course equivalents.

Completion Requirements:

12 full courses or their equivalent (FCE), including at least 4.0 300+ series with at least 1.0 FCE at the 400 level.

1. DRM100Y1/​ DRM101Y1/​( UNI102H1, UNI106H1)/ UNI102Y1
2. DRM220Y1/​ DRM230Y1
3. From Group A: 3.0 FCE
4. 2.0 FCE from Group B, including at least one entry point cousre: DRM200Y1/​ DRM202H1/​ DRM228H1/​ DRM254Y1/​ DRM254H1
5. From Group A, B, C or other DRM: 5.0 FCE to make up the total of 12 full-course equivalents

Note: Students taking Group B Studio courses must take an academic co-requisite from Foundations or a course from Group A. Students who have completed 4.0 FCE can take a maximum of 3 FCE from Group B per year. Students with fewer are only eligible to take 1 FCE from Group B in their first year.


Earth and Environmental Systems Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ2745

In the Earth and Environmental Systems Major, students use multidisciplinary approaches to studying the large-scale interactions between the Earth and planetary systems over a broad spectrum of time-scales, addressing deep timescales of millions to billions of years as well as processes taking place in today’s and in future worlds. Courses take an integrative approach to understanding interactions between the solid Earth, the biosphere, the atmosphere and the hydrosphere, addressing how these interactions have developed over geological, historical, and recent time periods. Themes of the program include Earth surface processes (e.g., evolution of landforms and sedimentary basins), paleoclimatology (e.g., drivers of Earth’s natural climate variability), biogeochemistry, Quaternary science (understanding the ice ages) and global environmental change. This program provides broad context over time and space to better understand and provide solutions for the current issues of climate change, resource consumption and global pollution weighing heavily on people and societies. Students are advised to check course prerequisites, to review the clusters of courses listed for the geoscience major program, and to consult the Earth Sciences Undergraduate Handbook for logical course progressions. For further questions, please contact the Student Affairs Coordinator (Scott Moore, Department of Earth Sciences, 22 Russell St. Earth Sciences Center, Room 1062 email: ugrad@es.utoronto.ca).

Keywords: Geoscience, Geology, Earth Sciences, Earth History, Evolution, Chemistry, Physics, Biology

Completion Requirements:

(8 full courses or their equivalent including at least 2.0 FCE at 300+ series with at least 0.5 FCE at 400 level series.)

1. 2.0 FCE foundation science courses: 2.0 FCE selected from JEG100H1/​ESS102H, BIO120H1/​ BIO130H1, CHM135H1/​CHM139H, CHM136H1/​CHM138H, PHY131H1, PHY132H1, MAT135H1, ENV237H1/​ ENV238H1

2. 3.0 FCE core courses:

  • 1.0 FCE at 200 level chosen from the following courses: ESS241H1, ESS261H1, ESS262H1 (NOTE: ESS261H and ESS262H1 may be taken in either order.)
  • 1.0 FCE at 300 level: ESS345H1, ESS361H1/​ ESS362H1/​ GGR305H1
  • 0.5 FCE field course: ESS410H1/​ ESS450H1/​ GGR390H1
  • 0.5 FCE capstone course: ESS461H1/​ ESS462H1/​ ESS463H1/​ ESS464H1

3. 3.0 FCE elective courses:

In addition to the above core courses, you need to take 3 FCE electives. This requirement can be satisfied by any of the Earth Sciences Courses listed in categories A to F below. The following clusters of courses are neither mutually exclusive nor meant to limit choice but intended to show logical course complements. These are not POSt requirements; rather the clusters are presented to aid students in course selection according to their interests.

a) Earth Surface Processes

ESS241H1, ESS311H1, ESS331H1, ESS445H1, GGR201H1, GGR205H1, GGR272H1

b) Paleoclimate

ESS331H1, ESS361H1, ESS362H1, ESS461H1, ESS464H1, ENV234H1, GGR305H1

c) Biogeochemistry

ESS223H1/​ENV233H, ESS311H1, ESS312H1, ESS362H1, ESS410H1, ESS462H1

d) Global Environmental Change

ESS362H1, ESS462H1, ESS463H1, GGR203H1, GGR314H1, PHY392H1

e) Quarternary Science

ANT314H1, ANT315H1, ANT409H1, ANT419H1, ESS461H1

f) Other Relevant Courses

ESS221H1, ESS222H1, JGA305H1, ESS450H1, GGR337H1, ENV337H1, JSC301H1, ESS381H1, ESS399Y0, ESS481H1, ESS490H1, ESS491H1/​ ESS492Y1


East Asian Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1058

Completion Requirements:

Completion of the program requires 7.0 FCEs, meeting the following requirements:

1. EAS103H1 and EAS105H1, normally taken in the first year;
2. EAS209H1, highly recommended to be taken in the second year;
3. At least second-year proficiency in Chinese, Korean or Japanese, either by completing an appropriate language course (e.g., EAS201H1/​ EAS200Y1/​ EAS210Y1/​ EAS211Y1/​ EAS212H1/​ EAS220Y1/​ EAS221H1 or a higher level language course) or by demonstrating the required proficiency in the initial placement. Students whose placement assessment exempts them from the requirement must substitute Society-Culture courses or courses in one of the other languages offered;
4. A minimum of 3.0 Society-Culture FCEs, with at least 2.0 FCEs at the 300-level or above, of which at least 0.5 FCE must be at the 400 level;
5. Additional EAS courses to a total of 7.0 FCEs; and
6. 1.5 FCE may be courses on East Asia offered by other departments.

Note: First-year students should take EAS103H1 and EAS105H1, a first-year language course (unless placed in an upper-year language course by the department), and may take up to 1.0 Society-Culture FCE at the 200-level.


East Asian Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1058

Completion Requirements:

Completion of the program requires 4.0 FCEs, meeting the following requirements:

1. EAS103H1 and EAS105H1; 
2. 3.0 Society-Culture FCEs, one of which must be 300/400-level; and
3. 1.0 FCE may be courses on East Asia offered by other departments.

Language courses cannot be used to fulfil the requirements of the Minor program.


East Asian Studies Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE1058

Completion Requirements:

Completion of the program requires 10.0 FCEs, meeting the following requirements:

1. EAS103H1 and EAS105H1, normally taken in the first year;
2. EAS209H1, highly recommended to be taken in the second year;
3. At least third-year proficiency in Chinese, Korean or Japanese, either by completing an appropriate language course (e.g., EAS300Y1/​ EAS310Y1/​ EAS320Y1 or a 400-level language course) or by demonstrating the required proficiency in the initial placement. Students whose placement assessment exempts them from the requirement must substitute Society-Culture courses or courses in one of the other languages offered;
4. A minimum of 5.0 Society-Culture FCEs, with at least 4.0 FCEs at the 300-level or above, of which at least 1.0 FCE must be at the 400 level;
5. Additional EAS courses to a total of 10.0 FCEs; and
6. 2.5 FCEs may be courses on East Asia offered by other departments.

Note: First-year students should take EAS103H1 and EAS105H1, a first-year language course (unless placed in an upper-year language course by the department), and may take up to 1.0 Society-Culture FCE at the 200-level.


Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1006

The Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Major program (8 FCEs) provides a comprehensive understanding of ecological and evolutionary patterns and processes, as well as the diversity of life forms (microbes, fungi, plants, animals). Concepts are taught using a broad array of approaches, including molecular studies, laboratory experiments, computer and mathematical modeling, and field studies. An integral part of the experience is to conduct independent research projects in the laboratory and/or field. There is a strong emphasis within the program on hands-on laboratory and fieldwork that complement the conceptual framework developed in lectures.

Completion Requirements:

(8 FCEs including at least 2.0 FCEs at 300+ series with at least 0.5 FCE at the 400 series level)

First Year (2.0 FCEs): BIO120H1; BIO130H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1

Higher Years:

1. 2.0 FCEs: BIO220H1; BIO230H1; BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1; EEB225H1/​ STA220H1/​ STA257H1/​ STA288H1/​ GGR270H1/​ PSY201H1
2. 1.0 FCE from: BIO251H1, BIO270H1/​ PSL300H1, BIO271H1/​ PSL301H1, EEB263H1, EEB266H1, EEB267H1, EEB268H1, ENV234H1
3. 0.5 FCE in core ecology and evolution from: EEB318H1, EEB319H1, EEB321H1, EEB322H1, EEB328H1, EEB362H1

4. 1.5 FCEs from: EEB313H1, EEB318H1, EEB319H1, EEB321H1, EEB322H1, EEB323H1, EEB324H1, EEB325H1, EEB328H1, EEB330H1, EEB331H1, EEB362H1, EEB365H1, EEB375H1, EEB380H1, EEB382H1, EEB384H1, EEB386H1, EEB388H1, EEB390H1, EEB397Y1, EEB398H0, EEB398Y0, EEB399Y1, EEB428H1, EEB430H1, EEB433H1, EEB440H1, EEB455H1, EEB459H1, EEB460H1, EEB465H1, EEB466H1 ; EHJ352H1; ENV432H1; NUS201H0, NUS301H0, NUS302H0, NUS303H0, NUS304H0, NUS401H0*; PSY305H1

*More information about NUS courses and programs can be found on the Biology Calendar section

5. 0.5 FCE from: BIO251H1; BIO270H1/​ PSL300H1; BIO271H1/​ PSL301H1; EEB (excluding EEB202H1, EEB208H1, EEB214H1, EEB215H1); ENV234H1, ENV334H1, ENV432H1; EHJ352H1; JHE353H1, JHE355H1; MAT135H1/​ MAT136H1/​ MAT137Y1/​ MAT221H1/​ MAT223H1; MGY340H1; NUS201H0, NUS301H0, NUS302H0, NUS303H0, NUS304H0, NUS401H0*

*More information about NUS courses and programs can be found on the Biology Calendar section

6. 0.5 FCE at the 400-series from: field course, EEB403H0, EEB403H1, EEB405H0, EEB405H1, EEB406H0, EEB406H1, EEB407H0, EEB407H1, EEB410H0, EEB410H1; seminar EEB495H1, EEB496H1; independent research project course, EEB497H1, EEB498Y1/​ EEB499Y1 (concurrent with research issues course EEB488H1); advanced lecture/discussion course, EEB428H1, EEB430H1, EEB433H1, EEB440H1, EEB455H1, EEB459H1, EEB460H1, EEB465H1, EEB466H1; ENV432H1


Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1006

The Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Specialist program (12 FCEs) provides an in-depth understanding of ecological and evolutionary patterns and processes, as well as the diversity of life forms (microbes, fungi, plants, animals). Concepts are taught using a broad array of approaches, including molecular studies, laboratory experiments, computer and mathematical modeling, and field studies. An integral part of the experience is to conduct independent research projects in the laboratory and/or field. There is a strong emphasis within the program on hands-on laboratory and fieldwork that complement the conceptual framework developed in lectures. Students in this program have the opportunity to concentrate in ecology, evolutionary biology, or behaviour.

Completion Requirements:

(12 FCEs including at least 4.0 FCEs at the 300+ series level, 1.0 of which must be at the 400 series level)

First Year (3.0 FCEs): BIO120H1; BIO130H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1; ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

1. 2.0 FCEs: BIO220H1 (ecology and evolutionary biology); BIO230H1 (molecular and cell biology); BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1 (genetics); BIO251H1/​ BIO270H1/​ PSL300H1/​ ENV234H1 (plant or animal form and function/environmental biology); Please note: ENV234H1 environmental biology cannot be substituted with EEB375H1.

2. 0.5 FCE in statistics from: EEB225H1 (recommended)/ STA220H1/​ STA257H1/​ STA288H1/​ GGR270H1/​ PSY201H1

3. 0.5 FCE in core evolution from: EEB318H1, EEB323H1, EEB362H1

4. 0.5 FCE in core ecology from: EEB319H1, EEB321H1 (both are recommended), EEB328H1

5. 0.5 FCE in organismal biology from: EEB263H1, EEB266H1, EEB267H1, EEB268H1, EEB330H1, EEB331H1, EEB340H1, EEB380H1, EEB382H1, EEB384H1, EEB386H1, EEB388H1

6. 1.0 FCE at 300+ series, from: EEB313H1, EEB318H1, EEB319H1, EEB321H1, EEB322H1, EEB323H1, EEB324H1, EEB325H1, EEB328H1, EEB330H1, EEB331H1, EEB340H1, EEB356H1, EEB362H1, EEB365H1, EEB380H1, EEB382H1, EEB384H1, EEB386H1, EEB388H1, EEB390H1, EEB398H0, EEB399Y0, EEB428H1, EEB430H1, EEB433H1, EEB440H1, EEB455H1, EEB459H1, EEB460H1, EEB465H1, EEB466H1, EEB492H1/​ EEB492Y1, EEB495H1, EEB496H1; EHJ352H1; ENV334H1, ENV432H1; ENV395Y1; NUS301H0, NUS302H0, NUS303H0, NUS304H0, NUS401H0*

*More information about NUS courses and programs can be found on the Biology Calendar section

Sub-total = 8.0 FCEs

7. 1.0 to 1.5 FCEs in at least two of the three following categories: (1) one field course (0.5 FCE) from EEB403H0, EEB403H1, EEB405H0, EEB405H1, EEB406H0, EEB406H1, EEB407H0, EEB407H1, EEB410H0, EEB410H1; (2) one seminar (0.5 FCE) from EEB495H1; and/or (3) one independent research course (0.5 FCE) from EEB497H1/​(1.0 FCE) from EEB498Y1

Sub-total = 9.0 or 9.5 FCEs (depending on options chosen in #7)

8. Select the remaining FCEs for a total of 12.0 FCEs (at least 1.0 must be 300+ series if 1.0 FCE is completed in #7 above) from: BIO251H1, BIO270H1/​ PSL300H1, BIO271H1/​ PSL301H1; all EEB courses (excluding EEB202H1, EEB208H1, EEB214H1, EEB215H1); EHJ352H1; ENV234H1, ENV334H1, ENV432H1; JHE353H1, JHE355H1; and no more than 1.0 FCE from the following (note that some courses may require prerequisites that are not listed within this program): ANT336H1, ANT333Y1, ANT335Y1, ANT338H1, ANT430H1, ANT436H1; CSB328H1, CSB340H1, CSB349H1, CSB350H1, CSB352H1, CSB353H1, CSB430H1, CSB431H1, CSB452H1, CSB458H1, CSB472H1, CSB474H1; ENV346H1; FOR200H1, FOR201H1, FOR301H1, FOR306H1, FOR307H1, FOR413H1, FOR416H1, FOR417H1, FOR418H1; GGR201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1, GGR206H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1, GGR305H1, GGR307H1, GGR308H1; MAT221H1; MGY340H1; NUS201H0, NUS301H0, NUS302H0, NUS303H0, NUS304H0, NUS401H0*; PSY100H1, PSY260H1, PSY270H1, PSY280H1, PSY290H1, PSY305H1, PSY390H1, PSY397H1, PSY474H1, PSY492H1, PSY497H1 (note that many PSY courses have limited enrolment)
*More information about NUS courses and programs can be found on the Biology Calendar section

Total = 12 FCEs

NOTE: Students may wish to concentrate in ecology, evolutionary biology, or behaviour. Recommended EEB, EHJ and JHE courses for these concentrations are as follows:

Ecology: EEB255H1, EEB319H1, EEB321H1, EEB328H1, EEB365H1, EEB428H1, EEB433H1, EEB440H1, EEB465H1, EEB495H1; ENV432H1
Evolutionary Biology: EEB323H1, EEB324H1, EEB325H1, EEB362H1, EEB390H1, EEB440H1, EEB459H1, EEB460H1; EHJ352H1; JHE353H1, JHE355H1
Behaviour: EEB322H1, EEB455H1, EEB496H1


Economics & Mathematics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2599

Enrolment Requirements:

The Economics & Mathematics Specialist program is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified marks in the required courses will be eligible to enrol.

Students interested in the Economics & Mathematics Specialist program apply and enter from either the Economics Major or Mathematics Major program, after having completed the Year 2 requirements of the program as described below. Note that course substitutions may not be used to enter this program.

Entry Requirements (from the Economics or Mathematics Major program):

  • A minimum of 70% in ECO206Y1, and
  • A minimum of 70% in ECO208Y1, and
  • A minimum of 60% in MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1.

Completion Requirements:

Program Course Requirements: 13 full courses or their equivalent

First Year (2.0 FCE):

  1. ECO100Y/( ECO101H1, ECO102H1);
  2. MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

Second Year and Higher (Core Courses, 8.5 FCE):

  1. ECO206Y1, ECO208Y1, ECO220Y1/​ ECO227Y1/​( STA257H1, STA261H1)
  2. CSC108H1/​ CSC148H1
  3. MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1, MAT224H1/​ MAT247H1, MAT237Y1/​ MAT257Y1, MAT246H1
  4. ECO325H1, ECO326H1, ECO375H1
  5. MAT337H1/​ MAT357H1, APM462H1

Third Year and Higher (Elective Courses, 2.5 FCE):

  1. 0.5 300+ ECO course
  2. 1.0 400-level ECO course
  3. 1.0 300-level or higher MAT (or APM) courses (in addition to APM462H1).

Notes:

  1. Students must meet all prerequisites for upper-year math and economics courses, and should choose their sequencing of courses accordingly.
  2. CSC108H1/​ CSC148H1 may be taken in First Year.
  3. MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1 may be taken in First Year.
  4. ECO475H1 is strongly recommended.
  5. STA302H1/​ STA303H1 are not accepted in lieu of ECO375H1.
  6. Students with MAT157Y1 cannot take MAT246H1 (it is an exclusion). Such students can instead substitute any 300-level MAT or APM course to meet the MAT246H1 requirement.


Economics Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1478

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.

Required courses and grades for program enrolment:

( ECO101H1 with a final mark of at least 63% and ECO102H1 with a final mark of at least 63%, or ECO105Y1 with a final mark of at least 80%), AND
MAT133Y1 with a final mark of at least 63%, or
( MAT135H1 with a final mark of at least 60% and MAT136H1 with a final mark of at least 60%), or
MAT137Y1 with a final mark of at least 55%, or
MAT157Y1 with a final mark of at least 55%.

Completion Requirements:

Program Course Requirements: 7 full courses or their equivalent

First Year (2.0 FCE):

  1. ECO101H1+ ECO102H1/​ECO100Y/ ECO105Y1;
  2. MAT133Y1/​( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

Second Year (Core courses, 3.0 FCE):

  1. ECO200Y1/​ ECO204Y1/​ ECO206Y1,
  2. ECO202Y1/​ ECO208Y1/​ ECO209Y1,
  3. ECO220Y1/​ ECO227Y1/​( STA220H1, STA255H1)/ ( STA237H1, STA238H1)/ ( STA257H1, STA261H1)

Third and Higher Years (ECO Electives, 2.0 FCE):

  1. 1.5 FCE 300+ series ECO courses
  2. At least 0.5 FCE 400 level ECO course

Notes:

  1. Eligibility for all Economics programs is based, in part, on attaining a minimum grade in ECO101H1 and ECO102H1 (or ECO105Y1). Students are reminded that in order to achieve the required minimum grade in the above-mentioned courses, they may repeat a specific passed course only once as per Faculty regulations.
  2. Students in the Major program considering graduate studies in Economics are advised to take the more mathematical stream courses ( ECO206Y1, ECO208Y1), and also some or all of the 300-level advanced micro, macro, and econometrics sequence ( ECO325H1, ECO316H1/​ ECO326H1, and ECO375H1).
  3. Students considering graduate studies in Economics are also encouraged to take more than the minimum amount and level of math. Students should especially consider MAT221H1/​ MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1 (Linear Algebra), MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1 (Multivariate Calculus), MAT246H1 (Abstract Mathematics), or even consider doing a Minor program in Mathematics.
  4. Students should pay careful attention to the courses they choose to meet the 200-level statistics requirements. The accepted combinations are precisely as stated. In particular, STA237H1+ STA238H1 and STA257H1+ STA261H1 are distinct packages of courses, and the elements cannot be combined any other way.
  5. Students combining other programs with Economics need to confirm that their chosen statistics courses meet the requirements of both programs. Besides the combinations noted in descriptions of the ECO programs, the only other accepted combinations for ECO Major program, and course prerequisite conditions, are precisely: STA247H1+ STA248H1.
  6. Students in the Major program in Economics cannot be enrolled in the Minor program in Environmental Economics.


Economics Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1478

Enrolment Requirements:

( ECO101H1 with a final mark of at least 63% and ECO102H1 with a final mark of at least 63%, or ECO105Y1 with a final mark of at least 80%), AND
MAT133Y1 with a final mark of at least 63%, or
( MAT135H1 with a final mark of at least 60% and MAT136H1 with a final mark of at least 60%), or
MAT137Y1 with a final mark of at least 55%, or
MAT157Y1 with a final mark of at least 55%.

Completion Requirements:

Program Course Requirements: 4 full courses or their equivalent

First Year (2.0 FCE):

  1. ECO100Y1/​ ECO101H1+ ECO102H1/​ ECO105Y1;
  2. MAT133Y1/​( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

Second Year (Core courses, 1.0 FCE):

  • ECO200Y1/​ ECO204Y1/​ ECO206Y1

Third and Higher Years (ECO Electives, 1.0 FCE):

  • 1.0 FCE 300+ series ECO courses

NOTES:

  1. Students enrolled in the Minor Program in Economics cannot be enrolled in any other Minor, Major, Specialist or Joint Specialist Economics program;
  2. Eligibility for all Economics programs is based, in part, on attaining a minimum grade in ECO101H1 and ECO102H1 (or ECO105Y1). Students are reminded that in order to achieve the required minimum grade in the above-mentioned courses, they may repeat a specific passed course only once as per Faculty regulations.
  3. Many 300-level and higher courses in economics require ECO220Y1. While not a formal part of the Economics Minor program, students MUST meet the specified prerequisites for 300+ economics courses, and should seriously consider taking ECO220Y1.


Economics Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE1478

Enrolment Requirements:

The Economics Specialist program is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified marks in the required courses will be eligible to enrol.

Students interested in the Specialist program apply and enter from the Major program, after having completed the Year 2 requirements of the program as described below. Note that course substitutions may not be used to enter this program.

Entry Requirements (from the Major program):

A minimum of 70% in each course in the trio of intermediate courses:

  • ECO206Y1(70%), and
  • ECO208Y1(70%), and
  • ECO220Y1(70%)/ ECO227Y1(70%)/( STA257H1(70%), STA261H1(70%).

Completion Requirements:

Program Course Requirements: 12 full courses or their equivalent

First Year (2.0 FCE):

  1. ECO100Y/( ECO101H1, ECO102H1);
  2. ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

Note: MAT133Y1 is not a suitable substitute for ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1.

Second Year (Core Courses, 3.0 FCE):

  • ECO206Y1, ECO208Y1, ECO220Y1/​ ECO227Y1/​( STA257H1, STA261H1)

Third Year (Core Courses, 1.5 FCE):

  • ECO325H1, ECO326H1, ECO375H1

Third Year and Higher (ECO Electives, 5.5 FCE):

  1. 4.5 FCE 300-level ECO or higher
  2. 1.0 FCE 400-level ECO

Notes:

  1. ECO210H1 is highly recommended, especially for students interested in graduate studies. Students may count ECO210H1 towards the Specialist program in lieu of a 0.5 300-level ECO elective.
  2. While 200-level or higher math or statistics courses may complement the Economics Specialist courses, they cannot be used as substitutes for economics courses in this program.
  3. Students are nevertheless encouraged to take more math if they plan on pursuing graduate studies. Students should especially consider MAT221H1/​ MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1 (Linear Algebra), MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1 (Multivariate Calculus), MAT246H1 (Abstract Mathematics), or even consider doing a Minor program in Mathematics.
  4. ECO475H1 is strongly recommended.
  5. STA302H1/​ STA303H1 are not accepted in lieu of ECO375H1.
  6. ( STA220H1, STA255H1) are not accepted in lieu of ECO220Y1/​ ECO227Y1/​( STA257H1, STA261H1).
  7. CSC108H1/​ CSC148H1 (introductory programming) is strongly recommended for students interested in graduate studies.


Education and Society Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1029

Completion Requirements:

The Vic-sponsored Education and Society Minor is open to all Arts and Science students. This program is for those who are interested in education, either as a skill that will prepare you for many occupations, or as a strong background for admission to a teacher education program, such as the Combined Degree Program with OISE (separate application required, see below) or another consecutive teacher education program.

Entry Requirement:

Interested students can apply every spring for September entry into the program.

This is a limited entry program. Meeting the minimum requirements does not guarantee admission to the program.

Applicants MUST have completed the following in order to apply:

  • PSY100H1 with a minimum grade of 70
  • obtain a grade of 73 or greater in at least 3 FCE
  • Minimum of 4.0 Full Course Equivalents (FCE)

Program Requirements

(4.0 FCE including at least 1.0 FCE at 300+ level)

  1. PSY100H1
  2. All of: VIC260H1, VIC261H1, VIC262H1
  3. VIC360H1/​ VIC360Y1
  4. VIC355H1/​ VIC362H1
  5. One FCE from: VIC361Y0, VIC363H1, VIC368H1, VIC369H1, or a course related to Education and Society at the 300+ level selected from the offerings in Sociology, Anthropology or Geography (Arts).


English Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1645

Completion Requirements:

7.0 ENG FCE, including 1.5 300+series ENG FCE and 0.5 400-series ENG FCE.
Only 1.0 100-series ENG FCE may be counted. We do not accept ENG100H1, ENG102H1, or any CR/NCR courses toward our programs.
Courses must fulfill the following requirements:

  1. ENG202H1, ENG203H1, ENG250H1, ENG252H1
  2. 0.5 ENG FCE Indigenous, Postcolonial, Transnational Literatures
  3. 1.0 ENG FCE Pre-1800 British Literature
  4. 0.5 ENG FCE Theory, Language, Critical Methods
  5. ENG287H1; if not, 0.5 FCE in any BR=5 course


English Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1645

Completion Requirements:

4.0 ENG FCE, including 1.0 300+series ENG FCE.

Only 1.0 100-series ENG FCE may be counted. We do not accept ENG100H1, ENG102H1, or any CR/NCR courses toward our programs.


English Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE1645

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the English Specialist program requires a final grade of at least 73% in ENG110Y1, ENG140Y1, or ENG150Y1; or a final grade of at least 73% in 2.0 ENG 200-series FCE. Students are responsible for completing all the requirements of an English program from the Calendar of the year in which they enrolled in the program.

Completion Requirements:

10.0 ENG FCE, including 3.0 300+series ENG FCE and 1.0 400-series ENG FCE.
Only 1.0 100-series ENG FCE may be counted. We do not accept ENG100H1, ENG102H1, or any CR/NCR courses toward our programs.
Courses must fulfill the following requirements:

  1. ENG202H1, ENG203H1, ENG250H1, ENG252H1
  2. 0.5 ENG FCE Indigenous, Postcolonial, Transnational Literatures
  3. 2.0 ENG FCE Pre-1800 British Literature
  4. 0.5 ENG FCE Theory, Language, Critical Methods
  5. ENG287H1; if not, 0.5 FCE in any BR=5 course


Environment & Behaviour Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1551

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full course equivalent at the 300+-level.

Enrolment in the Minor program is limited to students also enrolled in the Psychology Minor/Major/Specialist.

For more information, please email the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Student Advisor, David Powell, at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

Higher Years:
1. ENV221H1, ENV222H1, PSY220H1, PSY335H1/​ PSY435H1
2. One FCE from ENV333H1, ENV335H1; ENV361H1/​ ENV381H1 (if ENV381H1 taken in 2015-16 or 2016-17); JGE321H1; JGE331H1
3. One FCE from PSY320H1, PSY321H1, PSY327H1/​ PSY427H1, PSY336H1


Environment & Health Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ0365

From air pollution and water contamination to climate change, the anthropogenic impact on our environment has significant repercussions on human health. A collaboration between the School of the Environment and Human Biology, the objective of the Environment and Health program is to provide students with instruction in fundamental biological sciences and to integrate a broad understanding of the environmental determinants of health.

For more information, please email the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Student Advisor, David Powell, at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is an unlimited enrolment program. All students who have completed at least 4.0 courses, including the Year 1 requirements below, are eligible to enrol.

Completion Requirements:

Required Courses (8.0 FCE)

Year 1: Students must complete Year 1 requirements 1 and 2 prior to entering POSt:

1. BIO120H1; BIO130H1

2. ( CHM136H1/​ CHM138H1; CHM135H1/​ CHM139H1)/ CHM151Y1 (Only transfer credits that carry exclusions to CHM136H1/​ CHM138H1 and/or CHM135H1/​ CHM139H1 will be accepted)

3. GGR100H1/​ JEG100H1/​ GGR101H1/​ ESS102H1/​ GLG102H1/​ MAT135H1/​ PHY131H1/​ PSY100H1

Year 2: Foundations in environment and health

4. BCH210H1/​ CHM247H1

5. BIO220H1; BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1

6. HMB265H1/​ BIO260H1

7. 1.0 FCE from environmental core courses: ENV221H1/​ ENV222H1/​ ENV234H1/​ ENV337H1/​ JEE337H1

Year 3: Third year core courses

8. ENV341H1

9. PSL300H1; PSL301H1

Years 3 or 4:

10. 0.5 FCE from environment and health relevant courses: HMB302H1/​ HMB303H1/​ HMB312H1/​ HMB314H1/​ HMB322H1/​ HMB390H1/​ HMB496Y1/​ HMB499Y1/​ ANA300Y1/​ ANA301H1/​ BCH311H1/​ CSB349H1/​ PSL350H1/​ BCH370H1/​ CHM310H1/​ CSB325H1/​ CSB327H1/​ CSB328H1/​ CSB331H1/​ CSB346H1/​ CSB347H1/​ CSB350H1/​ CSB351Y1/​ EEB318H1/​ EEB319H1/​ EEB321H1/​ EEB328H1/​ EEB362H1/​ EEB375H1/​ EEB428H1/​ ENV315H1/​ ESS425H1/​ ENV316H1/​ ENV336H1/​ GGR303H1/​ GGR305H1/​ GGR409H1/​ GGR347H1/​ GGR348H1/​ HIS423H1/​ HST405H1/​ JGE347H1/​ JGE348H1/​ ESS311H1/​ ESS312H1/​ ESS463H1/​ IMM334Y1/​ LMP301H1/​ LMP363H1/​ MGY377H1/​ NFS382H1/​ NFS386H1/​ NFS488H1/​ PSL372H1/​ PSL420H1/​ PSY435H1

Year 4: Environment & Health Capstone Course

11. JEH455H1

E&H Major Program Note:

  • Not all non-ENV courses listed in requirement 10 above have priority enrolment for the Environment & Health Major. Students are responsible for checking the priority of courses, as well as meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take.


Environment & Health Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0365

From air pollution and water contamination to climate change, the anthropogenic impact on our environment has significant repercussions on human health. A collaboration between the School of the Environment and Human Biology, the objective of the Environment and Health program is to provide students with instruction in fundamental biological sciences and to integrate a broad understanding of the environmental determinants of health.

For more information, please email the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Student Advisor, David Powell, at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a Type 1 unlimited enrolment program. All students who have completed at least 4.0 courses, including the Year 1 requirements below, are eligible to enrol.

Completion Requirements:

(14 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty’s Distribution requirements; must include at least four 300+-series courses, one of which must be at the 400-level)

Year 1: Students must complete Year 1 requirements 1 and 2 prior to entering POSt:

1. BIO120H1; BIO130H1

2. ( CHM136H1/​ CHM138H1; CHM135H1/​ CHM139H1)/ CHM151Y1 (Only transfer credits that carry exclusions to CHM136H1/​ CHM138H1 and/or CHM135H1/​ CHM139H1 will be accepted)

3. 1 full course or its equivalent in half courses from among: GGR100H1/​ JEG100H1/​ GGR101H1/​ MAT135H1/​ MAT136H1/​ JMB170Y1/​ PHY131H1/​ PHY132H1/​ PHY151H1/​ PHY152H1/​ PSY100H1

Year 2: Foundations of environment and health

4. BCH210H1/​ CHM247H1

5. BIO220H1; BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1

6. HMB265H1/​ BIO260H1

7. ENV221H1; ENV222H1

8. ENV234H1; ENV337H1/​ JEE337H1

9. PHL273H1

Year 3: Selected topics in environment and health with greater depth.

10. STA220H1/​ STA288H1; STA221H1

11. BCH311H1/​ CSB349H1/​ LMP363H1/​ NFS284H1/​( PSL300H1, PSL301H1)/ PSL350H1

12. JGE321H1; ENV341H1

13. 1.0 FCE from: CHM210H1/​ ENV334H1/​(only one from ENV233H1/​ ESS261H1/​ GGR203H1/​ GGR303H1/​ GGR314H1/​ PHY231H1)

Years 3 & 4:

14. 1.5 FCE from environment and health relevant courses: HMB302H1/​ HMB303H1/​ HMB312H1/​ HMB314H1/​ HMB322H1/​ HMB390H1/​ HMB496Y1/​ HMB499Y1/​ ANA300Y1/​ ANA301H1/​ BCH311H1/​ CSB349H1/​ PSL350H1/​ BCH370H1/​ CHM310H1/​ CSB325H1/​ CSB327H1/​ CSB328H1/​ CSB331H1/​ CSB346H1/​ CSB347H1/​ CSB350H1/​ CSB351Y1/​ EEB318H1/​ EEB319H1/​ EEB321H1/​ EEB328H1/​ EEB362H1/​ EEB375H1/​ EEB428H1/​ ENV315H1/​ ESS425H1/​ ENV316H1/​ ENV336H1/​ ESS463H1/​ GGR303H1/​ GGR305H1/​ GGR409H1/​ GGR347H1/​ GGR348H1/​ HIS423H1/​ HST405H1/​ JGE347H1/​ JGE348H1/​ ESS311H1/​ ESS312H1/​ IMM334Y1/​ LMP301H1/​ LMP363H1/​ MGY377H1/​ NFS382H1/​ NFS386H1/​ NFS488H1/​ PSL372H1/​ PSL420H1/​ PSY435H1 or any other approved course for which the student has appropriate prerequisites. The 1.5 FCE can be chosen to reflect the particular academic interests of each student.

Year 4: Advanced topics in environment and health with emphasis on primary research and critical analysis

15. ENV421H1/​ ENV492H1*/ ENV493H1* or a minimum of 0.5 FCE from any approved departmental or college independent research project (*the research topic for these courses must be related to environment and health)

16. JEH455H1

E&H Specialist Program Note:

  • Not all non-ENV courses listed in requirement 14 above have priority enrolment for the Environment & Health Specialist. Students are responsible for checking the priority of courses, as well as meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take.


Environment & Toxicology Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE0605

This program is jointly sponsored by the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and the School of the Environment. For additional information see “School of the Environment” (www.environment.utoronto.ca) or consult our website: www.pharmtox.utoronto.ca.

The Environment and Toxicology Specialist program is an interdisciplinary program which spans the social, physical and life sciences and integrates study of the effects of chemicals not only on the health and behaviour of human beings but on whole ecosystems as the adverse effects associated with therapeutic and environmental chemicals are discussed. This program emphasizes the application of knowledge of environmental toxicology and risk assessment and prepares students for a variety of job opportunities following its completion. Graduates of the Environment and Toxicology program may pursue careers in scientific research, environmental science, conservation science, governmental agencies, consulting agencies, and within chemical, manufacturing or agriculture industries. Students learn to integrate basic environmental and life science with particular aspects of clinical toxicology and related areas through lectures, tutorials, and laboratory and independent research project experience. The senior independent research project course enables students to gain valuable research experience while working under the supervision of an individual faculty member in either a laboratory-based or a non-laboratory-based setting.

The Professional Experience Year (PEY) internship program is a 12-16 month paid employment placement within pharmaceutical/ biotechnology/chemical companies, university research laboratories, university-affiliated organizations, consulting companies or government research agencies. The PEY takes place between the 3rd and 4th years of undergraduate study and is open to Specialists in Pharmacology and Biomedical Toxicology who have a cGPA of at least 3.0. Students who participate in this program agree to return to their SPE program in the Department to complete their 4th year and their degree. The PEY internship provides an excellent opportunity for real-world experience in drug development, project management, client relations, basic and clinical research, information management and regulatory affairs.

Enrolment Requirements:

The Environment and Toxicology Specialist is a Type 2L program and can only accommodate a limited number of students. Admission into this program is determined by a student’s average in the following courses: BIO120H1, BIO130H1, CHM135H1, CHM136H1 and one  full course equivalent from any of PHY131H1, PHY132H1, MAT135H1, MAT136H1. It is expected that a cumulative average 70% in the selected courses will be required for admission; however, achieving that mark does not necessarily guarantee admission to the program in any given year. Entry into the program requires completion of BIO120H1, BIO130H1; CHM135H1, CHM136H1; one FCE from any of PHY131H1, PHY132H1, MAT135H1, or MAT136H1. See the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for application procedures.

NOTE: Students cannot combine a Biomedical Toxicology Major program with an Environment and Toxicology Specialist program for their degree.

Students who wish to enroll in the program after their second year will be considered on a case-by-case basis. Successful completion of required prerequisite courses is required to enroll in further upper-level program courses.

Completion Requirements:

(14 full courses or their equivalent, including 4.0 300+-level courses, 1.0 of which must be at the 400-level).

First Year: BIO120H1; BIO130H1; CHM135H1; CHM136H1; and at least 1.0 FCE from PHY131H1; PHY132H1; MAT135H1; MAT136H1

Second Year: BCH210H1; BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1; ENV221H1; ENV222H1, PCL201H1 and CHM247H1. One FCE from ( BIO270H1, BIO271H1)/ ( PSL300H1, PSL301H1) (see NOTE 1)

Third and Fourth Years: BIO220H1; ENV234H1; JGE321H1; ENV334H1; CHM210H1; PCL302H1; PCL362H1; ( PCL482H1, PCL483H1)/ PCL473Y1
One from STA220H1/​ STA221H1/​ STA288H1/​ EEB225H1 (see NOTE 2)
One from ENV421H1/​ PCL367H1/​ PCL474Y1 (see NOTE 2)
At least 1.0 FCE from: ENV341H1; PHY231H1; ENV337H1/​ JEE337H1; CHM310H1; ESS463H1; JPM300H1; PCL477H1; PCL481H1; PCL484H1; PCL486H1; PCL490H1; LMP301H1; LMP363H1 (see NOTE 3)

An Integrative, Inquiry-Based Activity Requirement must be satisfied.

The requirement for an integrative, inquiry-based and/or experiential activity must be met by completing at least one of the following: PCL297H1, PCL367H1, PCL397Y0, ENV421H1, PCL474Y1, Professional Experience Year
NOTES:
1. PSL300H1 and PSL301H1 require MAT100/ PHY100 -series courses.
2. PCL201H1, and PCL302H1 are pre-requisites for students intending to take PCL474Y1. Students intending to take PCL474Y1 must obtain permission from the Undergraduate Student Advisor of the School of the Environment 3 months prior to the intended date of enrolment. Students must also consult with the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology at least 3 months prior to the intended date of enrolment.
3. Students taking PCL481H1 must take PCL302H1 and PCL362H1 as prerequisites. Students taking PCL477H1 must take BCH210H1 prior. Students taking ENV421H1 or PCL367H1 must take 1.5 FCE from program electives requirement list of courses to ensure 15 FCE program credits.


Environment and Energy Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1552

Environment and Energy (Science Program) Joint Program with the School of the Environment

Jointly sponsored by the School of the Environment and the Department of Geography, this interdisciplinary program addresses the scientific, technological, environmental and policy aspects of energy use and supply, with a focus on the reduction of environmental impacts.

Note that the four full course equivalents that constitute the Minor Program are those listed below under Higher Years. Consult David Powell, Undergraduate Student Advisor, School of the Environment, Room 1049A, Earth Sciences Centre, 416-946-8100 or david.powell@utoronto.ca

Completion Requirements:

First Year Courses: One FCE from ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1, and at least one FCE from CHM138H1/​ CHM136H1, CHM139H1/​ CHM135H1, CHM151Y1, PHY131H1, PHY132H1, PHY151H1, PHY152H1

All of: ENV221H1, ENV222H1/​ GGR223H1 (1.0 FCE)

All of: ENV346H1, ENV350H1, ENV450H1 (1.5 FCE)

Any two of: GGR310H1/​ FOR310H1, GGR314H1, GGR347H1, GGR348H1 (1.0 FCE)

Any one of: CHM210H1, CHM310H1, CHM415H1, ENV237H1, ENV238H1, FOR310H1*/ GGR310H1*, FOR410H1, GGR203H1, GGR314H1*, GGR347H1*, GGR348H1*, HPS313H1, PHY231H1, PHY250H1 (* if not taken for the requirement immediately above) (0.5 FCE)

Total FCEs: 4.0


Environmental Anthropology Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1291

Completion Requirements:

A program focused on understanding the diverse nature of interactions between humans and their environments, both in the past and in modern global society. Consult the Undergraduate Office, Department of Anthropology (416-978-6414).

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

1. ANT100Y1/​( ENV221H1, ENV222H1/​ GGR222H1)/ ENV222Y1/​ GGR222Y1
2. ANT200Y1/​ ( ANT204H1 + ANT207H1/​0.5 300 level Social Anthropology course)
3. Two FCE’s from:   ANT315H1, ANT336H1, ANT346H1, ANT351H1, ANT364H1, ANT366H1, ANT368H1, ANT371H1, ANT374H1, ANT376H1, ANT409H1, ANT410H1, ANT415Y1, ANT420H1, ANT430H1, ANT450H1, INS250H1, INS402H1


Environmental Biology Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1390

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary field that integrates biological, chemical, and physical sciences to study human interactions with their environment. The Environmental Biology Major program (8 FCEs) provides a broad background in biology that is essential to understand the impact of humans on other organisms and their environments. It provides students with an understanding of ecology, the diversity and function of living organisms, the physical and chemical environment, and the ways organisms interact with, and affect, ecosystem processes. Students are exposed to ecosystem management, issues related to environmental change, and the consequences of interactions between humans and the environment.

Completion Requirements:

(8 FCEs including at least 2.0 FCEs at 300+ series with at least 0.5 FCE at the 400 level series)

First Year (2.0 FCEs): BIO120H1; ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ CHM151Y1; MAT135H1/​ MAT136H1/​ MAT137Y1/​ MAT221H1/​ MAT223H1 or PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1 or BIO130H1

1. 2.0 FCEs: BIO220H1 (ecology and evolutionary biology); ENV234H1 (cannot be substituted with EEB375H1 for this requirement), ENV334H1 (environmental biology); EEB225H1 (recommended)/ STA220H1/​ STA257H1/​ STA288H1/​ GGR270H1/​ PSY201H1 (statistics)

2. 0.5 FCE in biological diversity and function from: BIO251H1, BIO270H1; EEB266H1, EEB267H1, EEB268H1, EEB340H1; BIO260H1/​ HMB265H1 (note that both require BIO130H1 and BIO230H1)

3. 0.5 FCE in physical environment from: CHM210H1; ENV237H1, ENV238H1; ESS223H1, ESS261H1, ESS262H1; GGR201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1, GGR206H1; PHY131H1, PHY132H1, PHY151H1, PHY152H1

4. 1.0 FCE in core ecology from: EEB319H1, EEB321H1, EEB322H1, EEB324H1, EEB328H1

5. 1.5 FCEs from: EEB313H1, EEB319H1, EEB321H1, EEB322H1, EEB323H1, EEB324H1, EEB325H1, EEB328H1, EEB365H1, EEB375H1, EEB386H1, EEB403H0, EEB403H1, EEB405H0, EEB405H1, EEB406H0, EEB406H1, EEB407H0, EEB407H1, EEB410H0, EEB410H1, EEB428H1, EEB430H1, EEB433H1, EEB497H1, EEB498Y1, EEB499Y1; ENV316H1, ENV337H1, ENV432H1, ENV452H1; ESS311H1, ESS361H1, ESS362H1, ESS462H1, ESS463H1, ESS464H1; FOR305H1, FOR307H1, FOR418H1; GGR305H1, GGR307H1, GGR308H1; JFG470H1

6. 0.5 FCE at the 400-series from: field course EEB403H0, EEB403H1, EEB405H0, EEB405H1, EEB406H0, EEB406H1, EEB407H0, EEB407H1, EEB410H0, EEB410H1/​ FOR418H1; seminar/lecture course EEB428H1, EEB430H1, EEB433H1, EEB495H1, ENV432H1, ENV452H1; ESS462H1, ESS463H1, ESS464H1; JFG470H1; EEB497H1, independent research project course EEB498Y1 (concurrent with research issues course EEB488H1), EEB499Y1

This program can be combined with other Environmental programs (see School of the Environment), as well as Science (e.g., Chemistry, Earth Sciences) and Social Science (e.g., Economics) programs.


Environmental Biology Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1390

Environmental science is an interdisciplinary field that integrates biological, chemical, and physical sciences to study human interactions with their environment. The Environmental Biology Minor program (4 FCEs) provides students an introduction to biology that is essential to understand the impact of humans on other organisms and their environments. It provides students with an understanding of ecology, the diversity and function of living organisms, the physical and chemical environment, and the ways organisms interact with, and affect, ecosystem processes. Students are exposed to ecosystem management, issues related to environmental change, and the consequences of interactions between humans and the environment.

Completion Requirements:

(4 FCEs; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+ series)

 

1. 1.5 FCEs: BIO120H1; BIO220H1; ENV234H1 (cannot be substituted with EEB375H1)

2. 0.5 FCE in organismal biology: EEB266H1, EEB267H1, EEB268H1

 

 

3. 2.0 FCEs (at least 1.0 FCEs at 300+ series)

 

 

A. core ecology and evolution (no more than 1.0 FCEs): EEB318H1, EEB319H1, EEB321H1, EEB322H1, EEB324H1, EEB328H1

 

 

B. biological diversity (no more than 0.5 FCE): EEB263H1, EEB266H1, EEB267H1, EEB268H1, EEB330H1, EEB331H1, EEB340H1, EEB380H1, EEB382H1, EEB384H1, EEB386H1, EEB388H1

 

 

C. field courses (no more than 0.5 FCE): EEB403H0, EEB403H1, EEB405H0, EEB405H1, EEB406H0, EEB406H1, EEB407H0, EEB407H1, EEB410H0, EEB410H1

 

 

D. no more than 1.0 FCEs from: BIO251H1, EEB255H1, EEB362H1, EEB365H1, EEB428H1, EEB433H1; ENV334H1 (recommended), ENV432H1; NUS201H0, NUS301H0, NUS302H0, NUS303H0, NUS304H0, NUS401H0*
*More information about NUS courses and programs can be found on the Biology Calendar section

 


Environmental Chemistry Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN2543

Consult Professor J. Murphy, Department of Chemistry

Environmental chemistry is the study of the chemical impacts of humankind’s activities on the soil, air, and water. This minor provides a balanced fundamental background in chemistry as well as an introduction to the major issues associated with environmental chemistry.

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+ level)

  1. ( CHM135H1/​ CHM139H1, CHM136H1/​ CHM138H1)/ CHM151Y1
  2. One full course equivalent from CHM217H1, CHM220H1/​ CHM222H1/​ CHM225Y1, CHM238Y1, CHM247H1/​ CHM249H1
  3. CHM210H1
  4. CHM310H1, and any two of CHM317H1, CHM410H1, CHM415H1


Environmental Chemistry Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2543

Consult Professor J. Murphy, Department of Chemistry (416-946-0260 or jmurphy@chem.utoronto.ca)

Jointly sponsored by the School of the Environment and the Department of Chemistry, this program focuses on analytical theory, instrumentation and methodological aspects of organic and inorganic contaminants in soil, water, air and biological tissues.

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required courses will be eligible to enrol. Consult the Arts & Science Program Toolkit for details.

Courses for admission: CHM135H1/​CHM139H and CHM136H1/​CHM138H or CHM151Y1 with a minimum mark of 63%.

Completion Requirements:

(14 full courses or their equivalent, including at least one 400-series full-course equivalent)

First Year: ( BIO120H1, BIO130H1/​ BIO220H1); CHM151Y1 (strongly recommended)/( CHM135H1/​CHM139H, CHM136H1/​CHM138H); ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

First or Second Year: ( PHY131H1, PHY132H1)/( PHY151H1, PHY152H1)

Second and Higher Years:

  1. CHM217H1, ( CHM220H1/​ CHM222H1, CHM223H1), CHM238Y1, CHM247H1/​ CHM249H1; ( CHM210H1, GGR203H1/​ GGR314H1); STA220H1/​ GGR270H1
  2. CHM310H1, CHM410H1, CHM415H1; ENV234H1, ( ENV221H1, ENV222H1), ENV334H1/​ ENV341H1/​ ENV346H1
  3. One additional FCE from 300/400-series CHM courses
  4. ENV421H1/​ CHM499Y1/​ PHC489Y1/​ CHM398H0 (in areas relevant to the program with prior approval by the Department)
  5. Further courses from any 300/400 series courses with DR=SCI, BR=4 or BR=5 such that the total FCE for the specialist is 14.


Environmental Economics Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1438

Enrolment Requirements:

Consult Undergraduate Administrator, Department of Economics (416-978-8616)

This is a limited enrolment (Type 2) program. All students who request the program and obtain at least the specified mark(s) in the required course(s) will be eligible to enrol.

Required courses: ECO101H1 with a final mark of at least 63% and ECO102H1 with a final mark of at least 63%, OR
ECO105Y1 with a final mark of at least 80%, and
MAT133Y1 with a final mark of at least 63%, OR
MAT135H1 with a final mark of at least 60% and MAT136H1 with a final mark of at least 60%, OR
MAT137Y1 with a final mark of at least 55%, OR
MAT157Y1 with a final mark of at least 55%.

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent)

1. ECO100Y1/​ ECO101H1+ ECO102H1/​ ECO105Y1
2. MAT133Y1/​ MAT135Y1/​ MAT137Y1
3. ECO200Y1/​ ECO204Y1/​ ECO206Y1
4. One full ECO course at the 300+ level, including at least one of ECO313H1 and/or ECO314H1

Note:
Students enrolled in this Minor program cannot be enrolled in any other program in Economics.


Environmental Ethics Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1107

Completion Requirements:

Jointly sponsored by the School of the Environment and the Department of Philosophy, this program explores how value judgments and worldviews affect environmental decision making. For more information, please email the School of the Environment's Undergraduate Student Advisor, David Powell, at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

(6.0 full courses or their equivalent)

1. ENV221H1, ENV222H1; PHL273H1; JGE321H1
2. One FCE from PHL373H1; ENV333H1; JGE331H1
3. 0.5 FCE from among ENV421H1/​ ENV492H1/​ ENV493H1, ENV440H1, ENV451H1
4. 2.5 FCE’s from Group A below.

Group A:

ANT450H1; ECO105Y1; ENV333H1; ENV335H1; ENV347H1; FOR302H1; GGR321H1/​ JAG321H1; HIS318Y1; HPS202H1, HPS307H1; INS402H1; JGE331H1; PHL373H1 PHL275H1, PHL295H1, PHL375H1, PHL394H1, PHL395H1, PHL413H1; PSY335H1/​ PSY435H1; RLG318H1/​ RLG228H1, RLG345H1, RLG484H1; VIC271H1; WGS273H1/​ WGS273Y1


Environmental Ethics Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1107

Jointly sponsored by the School of the Environment and the Department of Philosophy, this program explores how value judgments and worldviews affect environmental decision making. For more information, please email the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Student Advisor, David Powell, at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

1. PHL273H1
2. One of PHL373H1, ENV333H1; JGE321H1, JGE331H1
3. ENV221H1, ENV222H1
4. Two additional FCE’s in PHL, with at least one half course at the 300+ level. It is recommended that one course be in the History of Philosophy and the other in the Problems of Philosophy, including one half-course in ethics.


Environmental Geography Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1252

A focus on the human-environment nexus is most explicit in these programs. Students learn about the social, spatial, and biophysical processes that shape society’s relationship to nature, management of resources, and contemporary environmental change. These programs appeal to non-science students who seek an environmental program that allows them to learn more about the natural processes that interact with social factors in shaping environments. These programs offer training in quantitative and qualitative research methods, including GIS and Remote Sensing.

Enrolment Requirements:

Admission is based on one of the following:

0.5 GGR FCE's at the 100 or 200 level with a final mark of 67% or 1.0 GGR FCE's at the 100 and/or 200 level with a final mark of 63% in each course.

Jointly-offered GGR courses will also be considered (e.g. JEG, JGI, JGE). This is a limited enrolment program that can only accommodate a limited number of students. Achieving these marks does not necessarily guarantee admission to the program in any given year.

Completion Requirements:

First Year Geography Courses: Any 2 courses (1.0 FCE) from GGR107H1 (recommended), GGR100H/ JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1. 200/300-level GGR courses may also be used to meet this requirement. Contact the Undergraduate Administrator to update your program.

Physical and Environmental Geography Courses: Any 2 courses (1.0 FCE) from GGR201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1, GGR206H1, GGR305H1, GGR308H1, GGR314H1, GGR347H1, GGR348H1, ENV200H1, ENV234H1

Methods & Core Courses: All (1.5 FCE) of GGR223H1, GGR270H1, GGR271H1

Regional Geography Courses: Any course (0.5 FCE) from GGR240H1, GGR246H1, GGR254H1, GGR341H1, GGR342H1, GGR343H1

Fourth Year Course: Any course (0.5 FCE) at the 400 level from Group A.

Applications: Any 5 courses (2.5 FCEs) from Group A; up to 1.0 FCE can be from Group B; up to 0.5 FCE can be from Group C.

Note: At least 2.0 FCEs must be 300/400 series courses. Of these, at least 0.5 FCE must be 400 series (includes Fourth Year Course requirement).

Total FCEs: 7.0


Environmental Geography Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1252

A focus on the human-environment nexus is most explicit in these programs. Students learn about the social, spatial, and biophysical processes that shape society’s relationship to nature, management of resources, and contemporary environmental change. These programs appeal to non-science students who seek an environmental program that allows them to learn more about the natural processes that interact with social factors in shaping environments. These programs offer training in quantitative and qualitative research methods, including GIS and Remote Sensing.

Enrolment Requirements:

There are no entry requirements for this program.

Completion Requirements:

First Year Geography Courses: Any course (0.5 FCE) from GGR107H1 (recommended), GGR100H1/​ JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1. 200/300-level GGR courses may also be used to meet this requirement. Contact the Undergraduate Administrator to update your program.

Core Course: All (0.5 FCE) of GGR223H1

Physical and Environmental Geography Course: Any course (0.5 FCE) from GGR201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1, GGR206H1, GGR305H1, GGR308H1, GGR314H1, GGR347H1, GGR348H1, ENV200H1, ENV234H1

Applications: Any 5 courses (2.5 FCEs) from Group A; up to 1.0 FCE can be from Group B.

Note: At least 1.0 FCE must be 300/400 series courses.

Total FCEs: 4.0


Environmental Geography Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE1252

A focus on the human-environment nexus is most explicit in these programs. Students learn about the social, spatial, and biophysical processes that shape society’s relationship to nature, management of resources, and contemporary environmental change. These programs appeal to non-science students who seek an environmental program that allows them to learn more about the natural processes that interact with social factors in shaping environments. These programs offer training in quantitative and qualitative research methods, including GIS and Remote Sensing.

Enrolment Requirements:

Admission will be determined by one of the following:

0.5 GGR FCE's at the 100 or 200 level with a final mark of 75% or 1.0 GGR FCE's at the 100 and/or 200 level with a final mark of 70% in each course.

Jointly-offered GGR courses will also be considered (e.g. JEG, JGI, JGE).This is a limited enrolment program that can only accommodate a limited number of students. Achieving these marks does not necessarily guarantee admission to the program in any given year.

Completion Requirements:

First Year Geography Courses: Any 2 courses (1.0 FCE) from GGR107H1 (recommended), GGR100H/ JEG100H1, GGR101H1, GGR112H1, GGR124H1. 200/300-level GGR courses may also be used to meet this requirement. Contact the Undergraduate Administrator to update your program.

Physical and Environmental Geography Courses: Any 2 courses (1.0 FCE) from GGR201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1, GGR206H1, GGR305H1, GGR308H1, GGR314H1, GGR347H1, GGR348H1, ENV200H1, ENV234H1

Methods & Core Courses: All (2.5 FCEs) of GGR223H1, GGR270H1, GGR271H1, GGR272H1, JGE331H1

Regional Geography Courses: Any course (0.5 FCE) from GGR240H1, GGR246H1, GGR254H1, GGR341H1, GGR342H1, GGR343H1

Fourth Year Courses: Either GGR491Y1 or one of GGR416H1, GGR492H1, GGR497H1 and one additional 0.5 FCE 400 level course from Group A or Group B (1.0 FCE)

Application: Any 8 courses (4.0 FCEs) from Group A; up to 1.5 FCE can be from Group B; up to 1.0 FCE can be from Group C.

Note: At least 4.0 FCEs must be 300/400 series courses. Of these, at least 1.0 FCE must be 400 series (includes Fourth Year Course requirement).

Total FCEs: 10.0


Environmental Geosciences Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1253

Enrolment Requirements:

Admission to the Environmental Geosciences Minor has been administratively suspended as of 1 April 2015 and is no longer admitting students.  Students presently enrolled in the minor will be able to complete the program requirements as described below.

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent; must include at least one full-course equivalent at the 300+-level)

1. CHM136H1 ( CHM138H1)
2. ENV233H1; ESS221H1, ESS222H1, ESS311H1, ESS312H1, ESS410H1


Environmental Geosciences Specialist (Science Program) (Science Program) - ASSPE1253

The Environmental Geosciences specialist program explains the interconnectedness within the Earth system (biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere), measures and models processes related to groundwater and biochemical activities, and assesses the effects of human activities on our geological surroundings.

Jointly sponsored by the School of the Environment and the Department of Earth Sciences. Topics include earth materials, sedimentary geology, aqueous geochemistry, hydrogeology and biogeochemistry. For more information, please contact the Department of Earth Sciences, undergradchair@es.utoronto.ca. Students should note that under the Professional Geoscientists Act of 2000, individuals practicing Environmental Geoscience in Ontario require education that fulfills APGO knowledge requirements (see note below) or a P.Eng.

Completion Requirements:

(12 full courses or their equivalent which includes fulfillment of the Faculty's Distribution requirement, including at least one FCE from 400-series courses)

1st year required courses (2 FCE): CHM151Y1/​( CHM135H1, CHM136H1), MAT135H1, PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1

1st year elective courses: 1 FCE from MAT136H1, PHY132H1/​ PHY152H1, ENV237H1/​ ENV238H1, BIO120H1, CSC108H1/​ ESS345H1, JEG100H1

2nd year required courses (2 FCE): ESS241H1, ESS223H1/​ENV233H, ESS262H1, GGR201H1

2nd year elective courses: 1 FCE from ESS221H1, ESS222H1, ESS261H1, STA220H1/​ GGR270H1, CHM210H1, MAT221H1/​ MAT223H1; up to 0.5 FCE of this requirement can be satisfied by taking one of the following ethics courses: IMC200H1/​ PHL273H1/​ PHL275H1/​ ABS201Y1

3rd and 4th year required courses (2 FCE): ESS311H1, ESS312H1, ESS410H1, ESS461H1

3rd and 4th year elective courses: 4 FCE from JGA305H1, ESS234H1/​ ESS330H1, ESS331H1, ESS361H1, ESS362H1, GGR337H1, GGR390H1, ENV333H1, ESS431H1, ESS441H1, ESS445H1, ESS450H1, ESS462H1, ESS463H1, ESS464H1, ESS490H1, ESS491H1/​ ESS492Y1

If you plan to become APGO certified, we suggest you consider the following courses to fulfill minimum qualifications. This list comprises courses which are required for the specialist as well as suggested courses; together they fulfill groups 1A, 1B, 2A and 2B of the APGO requirements and add up to 13.5 FCE:

Group 1A: CHM135H1, MAT135H1, PHY131H1

Group 1B: BIO120H1, MAT136H1, CHM136H1, PHY132H1, STA220H1, CSC108H1/​ ESS345H1

Group 2A: ESS221H1, ESS241H1, ESS234H1/​ ESS330H1, ESS331H1

Group 2B: ESS223H1/​ENV233H, ESS312H1, GGR201H1, GGR337H1, JGA305H1

Group 2C: 4.5 FCE of 200/300/400 level ESS or other allowable courses

For more information, please contact the Department of Earth Sciences, ugrad@es.utoronto.ca.


Environmental Science Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1076

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Enrolment is limited and selection will be based on marks in 1.0 FCE of the required first-year courses: BIO120H1 and 0.5 FCE from CHM136H1/​CHM138H/ CHM135H1/​CHM139H/ CHM151Y1 with an overall average of at least 65% and a final mark of at least 60% in each course. The precise mark thresholds outlined above are an estimate of what will be required in the coming POSt admission cycle. Achieving those mark(s) does not necessarily guarantee admission to the POSt in any given year. For more information, please email the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Student Advisor, David Powell, at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

Completion Requirements:

(8.0 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year (1.5 FCEs): BIO120H1; 0.5 FCE from CHM136H1/​CHM138H/ CHM135H1 (recommended)/CHM139H/ CHM151Y1; 0.5 FCE from MAT135H1/​ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1/​ JMB170Y1

Second Year (2.5 FCEs):
1. ENV221H1
2. ENV234H1
3. One of CHM210H1 or ESS262H1
4. ENV237H1/​ ENV238H1*
* ENV238H1 is for students who have previously taken PHY131H1/​ PHY132H1/​ PHY151H1/​ PHY152H1
5. STA220H1/​ STA288H1/​ EEB225H1/​ GGR270H1 or other science courses providing training in statistics as approved by the Academic Associate Director.

NOTE: students interested in taking EEB Field Courses (Group B) in third/fourth year are encouraged to take BIO220H in second/third year.

Third Year (1.5 FCE):

1. The other of CHM210H1 or ESS262H1 not taken in second year
2. ENV337H1/​ JEE337H1
3. ENV316H1

Third/Fourth Year (2.0 FCEs):
1. 2.0 FCE from among the courses in Group A, B, and C, with no more than 0.5 FCE from Group C. At least 0.5 FCE must be at the 300+ level

Group A: Environmental Science
BIO220H1*/ CHM310H1/​ CHM410H1/​ CHM415H1/​ EEB319H1/​ EEB321H1/​ EEB328H1/​ EEB365H1/​ EEB428H1/​ EEB430H1/​ EEB433H1/​ EEB440H1/​ EEB465H1/​ ENV334H1/​ ENV341H1/​ ENV346H1/​ ENV430H1/​ ENV432H1/​ ESS261H1/​ ESS311H1/​ ESS312H1 / ESS461H1/​ ESS463H1/​ GGR301H1/​ GGR308H1/​ GGR314H1/​ GGR347H1/​ GGR348H1/​ GGR409H1/​ JGA305H1/​ PCL362H1/​ PHY392H1**/ PHY492H1**

Notes: * BIO220H1 is required for all upper-year 300+ EEB series courses, with no exceptions. ** PHY392H1 and PHY492H1 include relevant environmental content, but prerequisites for these courses cannot be used towards Group A requirements.

Group B: Environmental Science-related Field Courses

ANT330Y1/​ ARH306Y1/​ EEB403H1/​ EEB405H1/​ EEB406H1/​ EEB407H1/​ EEB410H1/​ ENV336H1/​ ENV395Y0/​ ENV396Y0/​ ESS330H1/​ ESS410H1/​ ESS450H1/​ GGR390H1

Note: * BIO220H1 is required for all upper-year 300+ EEB series courses, with no exceptions.

Group C: Environmental Policy & Society (no more than 0.5 FCE from Group C)

ENV222H1/​ ENV261H1/​ ENV281H1/​ ENV282H1/​ ENV307H1/​ ENV320H1/​ ENV322H1/​ ENV323H1/​ ENV333H1/​ ENV335H1/​ ENV347H1/​ ENV350H1/​ ENV361H1/​ ENV362H1/​ ENV381H1/​ ENV382H1/​ ENV422H1/​ ENV461H1/​ ENV462H1/​ FOR302H1

Fourth Year (0.5 FCE):
1. 0.5 FCE from the following: ENV432H1*/ ENV440H1/​ ENV452H1*
*Note that ENV432H1 requires one of EEB319H1/​ EEB321H1/​ EEB365H1/​ ENV334H1 as a prerequisite, and ENV452H1 requires one of ENV316H1/​ ENV334H1/​ ENV337H1 as a prerequisite.

Notes:

  • Students combining the Environmental Science Major with a second BSc or BA Major, and who are also interested in obtaining a basic understanding of the social/political/policy aspects of environment, can add the Environmental Studies Minor. Some of the courses taken for the Environmental Science Major may be double counted for this Minor. Please contact the Undergraduate Student Advisor (see above) to learn more about this option.
  • Daniels Students enrolled in this program may be able to fulfil up to 1.5 FCE in requirement 3 from ARC courses. Consult the School of the Environment for more information.


Environmental Science Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1555

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Enrolment is limited and selection will be based on marks in BIO120H1 and CHM136H1/​CHM138H/ CHM135H1/​CHM139H/ CHM151Y1 with an overall average of at least 65% and a final mark of at least 60% in each course. The precise mark thresholds outlined above are an estimate of what will be required in the coming POSt admission cycle. Achieving those mark(s) does not necessarily guarantee admission to the POSt in any given year.

For more information, please email the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Student Advisor, David Powell, at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

Completion Requirements:

First Year (1.5 FCE):

1. BIO120H1; 0.5 FCE from CHM136H1/​CHM138H/ CHM135H1(recommended)/CHM139H/ CHM151Y1; 0.5 FCE from MAT135H1/​ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1/​ JMB170Y1

Higher Years (2.5 FCEs):
2. ENV221H1
3. 1.0 FCE from CHM210H1, ENV234H1, ENV237H1/​ ENV238H1*, ESS262H1
4. ENV337H1/​ JEE337H1
5. 0.5 FCE from courses in Group A or B**

Notes

  • * ENV238H1 is for students who have previously taken PHY131H1/​ PHY132H1/​ PHY151H1/​ PHY152H1
  • ** Students should verify the prerequisites for the courses listed under the groups below in advance of their course selection.
  • BIO220H1 is required for all upper-year EEB 300+-series courses (Group A and B) and there are no exceptions.
  • Daniels Students enrolled in this program may be able to fulfil up to 1.0 FCE of elective courses from ARC courses. Consult the School of the Environment for more information

Group A: Environmental Science
CHM310H1/​ CHM410H1/​ CHM415H1/​ EEB319H1/​ EEB321H1/​ EEB328H1/​ EEB365H1/​ EEB428H1/​ EEB430H1/​ EEB433H1/​ EEB440H1/​ EEB465H1/​ ENV334H1/​ ENV341H1/​ ENV346H1/​ ENV430H1/​ ENV432H1/​ ESS261H1/​ ESS311H1/​ ESS312H1/​ ESS461H1/​ ESS463H1/​ GGR301H1/​ GGR308H1/​ GGR314H1/​ GGR347H1/​ GGR348H1/​ GGR409H1/​ JGA305H1/​ PCL362H1/​ PHY392H1*/ PHY492H1*

Notes: * PHY392H1 and PHY492H1 include relevant environmental content, but prerequisites for these courses cannot be used towards Group A requirements.

Group B: Environmental Science-related Field Courses
ANT330Y1/​ ARH306Y1/​ EEB403H1/​ EEB405H1/​ EEB406H1/​ EEB407H1/​ EEB410H1/​ ENV316H1/​ ENV336H1/​ ENV395Y0/​ ENV396Y0/​ ESS330H1/​ ESS410H1/​ ESS450H1/​ GGR390H1


Environmental Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1254

Completion Requirements:

For more information, please email the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Student Advisor, David Powell, at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

(7 FCE or their equivalent, including at least 2.5 FCE at the 300+ level and 0.5 FCE at the 400 level)

First Year
Students must complete at least 4 FCE before applying to this type 1 major. ENV100H1 is recommended but not required.

Higher Years:
1. ENV221H1; ENV222H1; ENV223H1.

2. ENV200H1

3. 0.5 FCE from the following Environmental Policy, Law & Society courses: ENV320H1; ENV322H1; ENV323H1; ENV347H1; ENV350H1; ENV422H1; JGE331H1

4. 0.5 FCE from among the following Environmental Thought & Ethics courses: ENV333H1; JGE321H1; CLA373H1; PHL273H1; WGS273H1

5. One of ENV421H1/​ ENV440H1/​ ENV451H1/​ ENV461H1.

6. An additional 3.5 FCE of courses from any combination of courses listed in the three groups below*, with no more than 1 FCE from the Science group.

*Students may choose to take courses across the three groups or within a particular group, depending on their interest.

Note: Daniels Students enrolled in this program may be able to fulfil up to 1.5 FCE in requirement 6 from ARC courses.For more information, please email the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Student Advisor, David Powell, at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.


Environmental Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1254

Completion Requirements:

For more information, please email the School of the Environment’s Undergraduate Student Advisor, David Powell, at ug.office.env@utoronto.ca.

(4 FCE or their equivalent, including at least 1.5 FCE at the 300+ level)

First Year:
Students must complete at least 4 FCE before applying to this type 1 minor. ENV100H1 is recommended but not required.

Higher Years:
1. ENV221H1; ENV222H1
2. ENV200H1
3. An additional 2.5 FCE, a maximum 1.0 of which may be environmental courses offered by academic units other than the School of the Environment (from Group A below). The remainder must be selected from the following: ENV261H1; ENV281H1; ENV282H1; ENV307H1; ENV320H1; ENV322H1; ENV323H1; JGE321H1; JGE331H1; ENV333H1; ENV335H1; ENV347H1; ENV350H1; ENV361H1; ENV362H1; ENV381H1; ENV382H1; ENV395Y0; ENV396H0, ENV396Y0; ENV421H1*; ENV422H1*; ENV430H1*; ENV431H1*; ENV440H1*; ENV461H1; ENV462H1; PHL273H1

*Note: with permission of Undergraduate Associate Director

Note: Daniels Students enrolled in this program may be able to fulfill up to 1 FCE in requirement 3, Group A, from ARC courses. Consult the School of the Environment for more information.


Equity Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1140

Completion Requirements:

Consult Program Administrator: nc.undergradadmin@utoronto.ca or 416-978-5404.

(7 full courses or their equivalent, including two FCEs at the 300+level)

First Year:
No specific first-year courses required.
Higher Years
1. NEW240Y1
2. NEW341H1
3. JQR360H1
4. 1.5 additional full course equivalents from the core group, including at least 0.5 at the 400-level
5. 3.5 FCEs from Groups A, B, C, D (including one or more FCEs from at least three of the four groups)


Equity Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1140

Completion Requirements:

Consult Program Administrator: nc.undergradadmin@utoronto.ca or 416-978-5404.

(4 full courses or their equivalent, including at least one FCE at the 300+ level)

First Year:
No specific first-year courses required.

Higher Years:
1.   NEW240Y1
2.  One FCE in any area from the core group
3.  One additional FCE in any area from the core group or one FCE from Groups A, B, C, D.
4.  An additional FCE from Groups A, B, C, D.


Estonian Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1756

Completion Requirements:

(4 FCEs or equivalent, including at least one at the 300+ level)

Four FCEs from: EST100H1, EST101H1, EST200H1, EST201H1, EST300Y1, EST400Y1, EST420Y1, FIN220H1


Ethics, Society, and Law Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1618

The Ethics, Society and Law program allows undergraduates to explore some of the most crucial questions facing contemporary society, and to do so by means of an explicitly interdisciplinary approach. The humanities, social sciences and natural sciences all provide useful lenses for study and distinctive skill sets. Students are required to cover core areas in each of the streams; they additionally select their own areas of focus from optional courses in fields like philosophy, religion, anthropology, women and gender studies, economics, geography, political science, sociology and criminology. Engaging across disciplines, E, S and L majors acquire a strong critical preparation for well-informed, effective analysis and action, which will serve them professionally, locally and as a members of the global community. Please see the ES&L webpages:http://www.trinity.utoronto.ca/current/programs-courses/esl/esl.html

Enrolment Requirements:

The Ethics, Society, and Law Major is a Type 2 limited enrolment program. Enrolment is limited to students with an overall average of 77% or higher in 3 FCEs (at the end of first year) selected from courses that are categorized as BR=2 and/or BR=3. Please note that TRN170Y1 can also be included as a full credit towards selection even though it is classified as BR=1+2. For students applying at the end of second year, a minimal overall average of 77% is required in 3 FCEs from courses that count towards the program including at least 1.0 FCE from: ETH201H1, ETH210H1, ETH220H1, ETH230H1, PHL265H1, PHL271H1, PHL275H1, and POL200Y1. In either case, achieving the threshold mark does not necessarily guarantee admission to the program in any given year. Applications beyond second year will be assessed on a case-by-case basis.

Completion Requirements:

(7 full courses or the equivalent)

1. First year: While no specific courses are required in first year, course selection should take into account the program’s admission requirements above, as well as the prerequisites for 200+ level courses students plan to take to complete the program.

2. Second year: PHL271H1, TRN203H1, and TRN204H1 are required courses that students are recommended to take in second year (their first year of registration in the program).

3. Third year: TRN303H1.

4. Fourth year: TRN412H1.

5. 1 FCE from ETH201H1, ETH210H1, ETH220H1, ETH230H1, ETH350H1, ETH401H1, PHL265H1, PHL275H1, POL200Y1, to be taken in any year of registration in the program.

6. 3.5 FCEs from Groups A-D, including at least 0.5 from each of Groups A-C and at least 2.0 at the 300+ level. Courses taken in fulfillment of requirement 5 above may not be counted toward the Group courses here.

Group A (Ethics)
ETH201H1, ETH210H1, ETH220H1, ETH230H1, ETH350H1, ETH401H1; PHL273H1, PHL275H1, PHL281H1, PHL295H1, PHL341H1, PHL373H1, PHL375H1, PHL378H1, PHL380H1, PHL381H1, PHL382H1, PHL383H1, PHL384H1, PHL394H1, PHL407H1; POL200Y1, POL330Y1; RLG221H1, RLG224H1, RLG228H1

Group B (Society)
ANT204H1; CSC300H1; ECO313H1, ECO332H1, ECO336H1; ENV221H1, ENV222H1, ENV347H1; GGR416H1; HIS332H1; HPS324H1; JGE331H1; PHL265H1, PHL365H1; POL214Y1, POL320Y1, POL412H1, POL432H1; PSY311H1, PSY321H1; SOC208H1, SOC212H1, SOC220H1, SOC265H1, SOC313H1, SOC330H1, SOC360H1, SOC367H1; CRI205H1, CRI210H1, CRI300H1, CRI335H1, CRI340H1, CRI380H1, CRI425H1; WGS373H1

Group C (Law)
CLA336H1; ECO320H1; ENV422H1; NMC484H1; PHL370H1; PHL484H1; POL337Y1, POL340Y1; SMC361H1; TRN304H1/​ TRN304Y1, TRN305Y1/​ TRN305H1, TRN425Y1; CRI225H1, CRI365H1; WGS365H1

Group D (Further Courses)
RLG309H1; TRN200Y1, TRN320H1, TRN321H1, TRN406H1/​ TRN407Y1, and with permission of the director: TRN300H1, TRN301Y1, TRN302Y1, TRN400H1, TRN404Y1, TRN405Y1, TRN377Y1, TRN477H1; one FCE from TRN160Y1, TRN161Y1, TRN171Y1, TRN172Y1.

N.B. (1) The above CRI courses are available only to students enrolled in the double major program Ethics, Society, and Law/Criminology. (2) Access to courses in the Ethics, Society, and Law program is not guaranteed; students must check prerequisites.


European Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1625

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program open only to those who earn a mark of at least 65% in one of the required first-year language courses and who also successfully complete at least 4 full courses in first year. Students who are exempted from a first-year language course (i.e. those with some prior language skills) should begin studies at the second-year level and must complete a three-year sequence of language study.

Completion Requirements:

Major Requirements

Visit the European Studies Program web site for updated information about requirements, course offerings, and events: https://munkschool.utoronto.ca/ceres/study-at-ceres/ or consult Prof. Robert Austin, Undergraduate Coordinator, Room 128N, Munk School of Global Affairs (416-946-8942) for general program requirements.

European Studies Majors must complete 7.0 FCEs, including at least two 300+-level FCEs, 0.5 of which must be at the 400-level. The mandatory EUR498H1 – Special Topics in European Studies - fulfils the 400-level requirement. The distribution of the 7.0 FCEs is as follows:

* Three FCEs in language (a three-year progressive sequence of courses in a single language). Variations on this can be discussed with the Program Coordinator.

* Two FCEs in the required core courses offered by the Departments of History ( EUR200Y1) and Political Science ( POL207Y1 or POL359Y1).

* The .5 FCE EUR498H1 - Special Topics in European Studies.

* The remaining 1.5 FCE in elective courses chosen from the list of eligible electives below.

Students are expected to consult with the Program Coordinator for assistance with and advice on course selection.

NOTE: Some of the courses listed below may have prerequisites; some may be offered in alternate years. The list reflects information available at the time of printing. Consult the Program Advisor for up-to-date information.

First Year:
One of the following: EST100Y1; EST100H1 and EST101H1, FIN100Y1; FSL100H1 and FSL102H1/​ FSL121Y1; GER100Y1; HUN100Y1; ITA100Y1/​ ITA101Y1; MGR100H1F; MGR101H1S; PRT100Y1/​ PRT110Y1; SLA100Y1, SLA100H and SLA101H, SLA105Y1, SLA106Y1, SLA107Y1, SLA108Y1, SLA109Y1, SPA100Y1 or an

Second Year:
1. EUR200Y1
2. One full course equivalent from: EST200Y1; FIN200Y1; FSL221Y1; GER200Y1/​ GER300Y1/​ GER370H1; HUN200Y1; ITA 250Y1/ ITA251Y1/​ ITA252Y1; MGR245Y1; PRT220Y1; SLA204Y1, SLA206Y1, SLA207Y1, SLA208Y1, SLA209Y1, SLA220Y1, SLA237Y1; SPA220Y1 or an equivalent combination of half credits.

Third Year:
1. POL207Y1 or POL359Y1 or POL324Y1
2. One full course equivalent from: EST300Y1; FIN300H1 plus half course in literature; FSL321Y1, FSL421Y1, FSL442H1 and FSL443H1; GER300Y1/​ GER370H1/​ GER372H1, GER400H1; HUN310Y1; ITA343H1 and ITA344H1, ITA354H1 and ITA355H1, ITA364H1 and ITA365H1; MGR300H1 and MGR301H; PRT320Y1/​ PRT420Y1; SLA305H1, SLA306H1 and SLA336H1, SLA307Y1, SLA308Y1, SLA316Y1, SLA320Y1, SLA321Y1, SLA351H1, SLA402H1 and SLA403H1; SPA320Y1/​ SPA323H1/​ SPA325H1/​ SPA420H1 and SPA421H1

Fourth Year:

1. EUR498H1

2. Remaining courses to be selected from the list of eligible electives below. The most up-todate list of electives is on the program website.

Current Eligible Electives (for approval on courses outside the list or for transfer credits, please consult the Program Coordinator):

ANT446H1; ECO230Y1, ECO301Y1, ECO303Y1, ECO342Y1; ENG329H1, ENG340H1, ENG341H1; EST400Y1; FCS195H1, FCS297H1, FCS310Y1, FCS331H1, FCS395H1; FIN230H1, FIN235H1, FIN240H1, FIN250H1, FIN260H1, FIN340H1, FIN350H1, FIN415H1; FRE320H1, FRE324H1, FRE326H1; GGR339H1, GGR344H1, GGR361H1; GER150H1, GER204H1, GER205H1, GER232H1, GER150H1, GER261H1, GER321H1, GER322H1, GER323H1, GER326H1, GER336H1, GER350H1, GER362H1, GER410H1, GER421H1, GER425H1; HIS208Y1, HIS245Y1, HIS251Y1, HIS302H1, HIS309H1, HIS317H1, HIS325H1, HIS330H1, HIS331H1, HIS334Y1, HIS335H1, HIS337Y1, HIS338H1, HIS339Y1, HIS344Y1, HIS349H1, HIS351Y1, HIS353Y1, HIS354Y1, HIS355H1, HIS361H1, HIS371H1, HIS388H1, HIS389H1 (Hungarian History), HIS389Y0 (City in Central Europe), HIS401H1, HIS407H1, HIS414H1, HIS415H1, HIS416H1, HIS418H1, HIS421Y1, HIS422H1, HIS431H1, HIS433H1, HIS439H1, HIS442H1, HIS445H1, HIS449Y1, HIS451H1, HIS453H1, HIS455H1, HIS458Y1, HIS459H1, HIS460H1, HIS461H1, HIS477H1, HIS488H1, HIS490H1; HUN335H1, HUN345H1, HUN355H1, HUN356H1; INI381H1, INI382H1; ITA210Y1, ITA240Y1, ITA245Y1, ITA301H1, ITA310H1, ITA326H1, ITA340H1, ITA341H1, ITA346H1, ITA347H1, ITA381H1, ITA405H1, ITA410H1, ITA415H1, ITA421H1, ITA441H1, ITA455H1, ITA491H1, ITA492H1; JHP304Y1, JHP435Y1, JHP454Y1; JPD439Y1; JPP343Y1; PHL210Y1, PHL217H1, PHL265H1, PHL310H1, PHL311H1, PHL312H1, PHL315H1, PHL316H1, PHL317H1, PHL320H1, PHL321H1, PHL322H1, PHL326H1, PHL338H1, PHL365H1, PHL388H1; POL200Y1, POL207Y1, POL317Y1, POL320Y1, POL321H1, POL324Y1, POL332H1, POL344H1, POL354H1, POL359Y1, POL368Y0, POL372H1, POL405Y1, POL414H1, POL415H1, POL422Y1, POL437H1, POL440Y1, POL452Y1, POL453Y1; PRT250H1; SLA202H1, SLA205H1, SLA215H1, SLA216Y1, SLA217H1, SLA218Y1, SLA222H1, SLA225H1, SLA226H1, SLA228H1, SLA234H1, SLA241H1, SLA242H1, SLA244H1, SLA247H1, SLA248H1, SLA252H1, SLA302H1, SLA303H1, SLA315H1, SLA318H1, SLA322H1, SLA327H1, SLA328H1, SLA331H1, SLA337H1, SLA339H1, SLA340H1, SLA343H1, SLA344H1, SLA346H1, SLA356H1, SLA380H1, SLA404H1, SLA405Y1, SLA406H1, SLA407H1, SLA414H1, SLA417H1, SLA424H1, SLA425Y1, SLA434Y1, SLA436H1, SLA441H1, SLA442H1, SLA449H1, SLA453H1, SLA458H1, SLA460H1, SLA463H1, SLA465H1, SLA475H1, SLA476H1, SLA485H1, SOC341Y1, SOC350Y1; SPA325H1, SPA341H1, SPA345H1, SPA435H1.


European Union Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1011

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program open only to those who earn a mark of at least 70% in a first-year history or political science course and who also successfully complete at least 4 full courses in first year. Visit the European Studies Program web site for updated information about requirements, course offerings, and events: https://munkschool.utoronto.ca/ceres/study-at-ceres/.

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent, including at least one 300/400 full-course equivalent)

1. EUR200Y1
2. POL207Y1/​ POL324Y1/​ POL359Y1
3. Two full credits or their equivalent in eligible elective courses (see European Studies Major above)


Finance and Economics Specialist (BCom) - ASSPE2038

Rotman Commerce at the University of Toronto offers an innovative curriculum combining studies in management, economics, and the liberal arts for an enriched professional undergraduate experience. The program explores the role of commerce in modern society while developing skill and confidence in analysis, effective communication, and decision making. The Rotman Commerce program offers a Bachelor of Commerce (BCom) degree in three different specialist programs, Finance & Economics, Accounting, and Management.

All programs within the Bachelor of Commerce degree build on a common foundation of business and liberal arts courses. Rotman Commerce students specialize in one of three programs: Accounting, Finance and Economics, or Management. Each program combines courses in management and applied economics with a variety of advanced courses in the liberal arts and sciences. The balance assures graduates of a solid understanding of business and modern society along with a command of critical skills in decision-making and organizational leadership.

Rotman Commerce graduates frequently become economists, accountants, actuaries, financial analysts, marketing analysts, managers of firms and government, or proprietors of small businesses. Some commerce students elect to undertake post-graduate studies in the form of further university education: law schools and MBA programs have been particularly favoured destinations of recent graduates.

Enrolment Requirements:

In order to be admitted into the Rotman Commerce POSt, students are first admitted to Y1 of the Faculty of Arts and Science in the Rotman Commerce stream with an “admission guarantee.” Students admitted with the guarantee are invited to enroll in the program after first-year, provided that the following academic requirements are met:

  • Complete RSM100H1 Introduction to Management with a mark of at least 67%
  • Complete ECO101H1 Principles of Microeconomics and ECO102H1 Principles of Macroeconomics with a mark of at least 63% in each
  • Complete MAT133Y1 Calculus and Linear Algebra for Commerce with a mark of at least 63% (C)
  • Complete a minimum of 4.0 full-course equivalents (i.e. 1 FCE beyond the three required courses)

These requirements must be met within one calendar year of the student's enrolment in Arts & Science. For students beginning their studies in September, the requirements must be satisfied no later than the end of the following Summer Session.

Students may repeat any of the required courses once, in order to attain the requisite mark. The repeated course(s) must be completed within the calendar year (as per the terms of the "guarantee"); as such, the repeated course(s) must be taken during either the Winter or Summer Session of first-year (i.e. a student may not extend the terms of her/his guarantee in order to attain the minimum marks).

Failure to meet any of these requirements, or failure to complete all the required courses within the calendar year (assuming full-time studies), will result in losing the admission guarantee. Note that none of the required courses may be completed using the CR/NCR option.

A small number of students are accepted as transfer from other Arts & Science streams in a competitive process after completing similar requirements.

Completion Requirements:

(15 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year:

1. ( ECO101H1, ECO102H1), RSM100H1/​ MGT100H1

2. MAT133Y1/​( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

3. Students are strongly encouraged to take RSM219H1, RSM230H1 and RSM250H1 in their first year of study

4. Students are encouraged to take one course towards the Breadth Requirement in their first year of study.

Higher Years:

5. ECO204Y1/​ ECO206Y1; ECO208Y1/​ ECO209Y1; ECO220Y1/​ ECO227Y1/​( STA220H1, STA255H1)*/( STA237H1, STA238H1)/( STA257H1, STA261H1)

6. RSM219H1, RSM222H1, RSM230H1, RSM250H1, RSM260H1, RSM270H1

7. RSM330H1/​ RSM336H1, RSM332H1, RSM333H1, RSM392H1

8. Any 2.5 FCE in 300+ ECO

9. 2.0 FCE from: RSM430H1, RSM432H1, RSM433H1, RSM434H1, RSM435H1, RSM437H1, RSM439H1

Notes:

  • For students who began their Year 2 studies of Rotman Commerce in Fall 2019 and after: STA220H1 and STA255H1 are considered equivalent to ECO220Y1 for the purposes of completing Rotman Commerce program requirements only. They are not considered equivalent by the Economics department. Therefore STA220H1 and STA255H1 will not count towards an ECO minor nor will it count as a pre-req for upper level ECO courses where ECO220Y1 is required. Please consult the Commerce department if you are considering STA220H1 and STA255H1.
  • Students must take a minimum of 8.0 FCE in RSM and 8.0 FCE in non-RSM courses. MGT100H1 is considered equivalent to RSM100H1 and counts as 0.5 FCE in RSM courses towards this requirement. Students may enrol in only one Rotman Commerce Specialist.


Financial Economics Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE2722

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a limited enrolment program. Students enrolled in this program cannot simultaneously be enrolled in any other Economics specialist, joint specialist, major or minor program in Economics, or in Economic History or in the B.Com program.

This is a Type 2L limited program and so meeting the minimum course marks specified above will not necessarily guarantee admission.

Students interested in the Specialist program apply and enter from the Major program, after having completed the Year 2 requirements of the program as described below.

Entry Requirements (from the Major program):

A minimum of 80% in each course in the trio of intermediate courses:

  • ECO206Y1(80%), and
  • ECO208Y1(80%), and
  • ECO227Y1(80%)/( STA257H1(80%), STA261H1(80%)).

Completion Requirements:

Program Course Requirements: 13 full courses or their equivalent

First Year (2.0 FCE):

  1. ECO100Y/( ECO101H1, ECO102H1);
  2. ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1

Note: MAT133Y1 is not a suitable substitute for ( MAT135H1, MAT136H1)/ MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1.

Second Year (Core Courses, 3.0 FCE):

  • ECO206Y1, ECO208Y1, ECO227Y1/​( STA257H1, STA261H1)

Third Year (Core Courses, 2.5 FCE):

  1. ECO325H1, ECO326H1, ECO375H1
  2. ECO358H1, ECO359H1

Third Year and Higher (Electives, 5.5 FCE, at least 1.0 at the 400-level):

  1. 1.0 FCE from ECO349H1, ECO356H1, ECO440H5, ECO456H1, ECO461H1/​ECO460H5, ECO462H1/​ECO434H5, ECO463H1/​ECO463H5, ECO464H1, ECO465H1, ECO475H1
  2. 4.5 additional 300+ ECO credits

Notes:

  1. Some required courses at upper-year levels may be offered only on the St. George or on the University of Toronto Mississauga campus in any given year. Students registered in this program at either campus may have to attend lectures on the other campus in such cases.
  2. MAT221H1/​ MAT223H1/​ MAT240H1 is recommended as preparation for ECO375H1. Students taking one of these MAT courses can have it count in lieu of a 0.5 300-level ECO credit required for this program.
  3. ( MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1)/ ECO210H1 is strongly recommended for this program. Students taking one of these courses can have it count in lieu of 0.5 300-level credit required for this program.
  4. ECO475H1 is strongly recommended
  5. STA302H1/​ STA303H1 are not accepted in lieu of ECO375H1
  6. CSC108H1/​ CSC148H1 (introductory programming) is strongly recommended for students interested in graduate studies.


Finnish Studies Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1089

Completion Requirements:

(7 FCEs or their equivalent, with at least 2 FCEs at the 300+ level, including 0.5 FCE at the 400-level)

1. FIN100H1, FIN110H1
2. FIN200H1, FIN210H1
3. FIN300H1
4. 4 FCEs from the following: FIN230H1, FIN235H1, FIN240H1, FIN250H1, FIN260H1, FIN305H11, FIN310H1, FIN320H1, FIN330H1, FIN340H1, FIN350H1, FIN360H1, FIN400H1, FIN410H1, FIN415H1, FIN420Y1, FIN430H1
5. 0.5 FCE in Breadth Requirement Category 5: The Physical and Mathematical Universes, or another half course approved by the program director, to fulfill the Quantitative Reasoning competency required in the program.


Finnish Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1089

Completion Requirements:

(4 FCEs or equivalent, including at least one at the 300+ level)

Four FCEs from FIN-designated courses


Focus in Artificial Intelligence - ASFOC1689B

(3.5 FCEs)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is aimed at understanding and replicating the computational processes underlying intelligent behaviour. These behaviours include the perception of one's environment, learning how that environment is structured, communicating with other agents, and reasoning to guide one's actions. This focus is designed to provide students with an introduction to some of the key scientific and technical ideas that have been developed in AI. There are four different sub-areas of AI represented in our department: Computer Vision, Computational Linguistics, Machine Learning, and Knowledge Representation and Reasoning. These areas cover a wide variety of ideas and techniques. Students wanting to achieve this focus are required to take courses from at least two of these sub-areas (as in point 2, below).

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Computer Science Specialist Program (ASSPE1689).

Completion Requirements:

Required Courses:

  1. 1.0 FCE from the following: CSC336H1, MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1/​ MAT257Y1, APM236H1, MAT224H1/​ MAT247H1, STA248H1/​ STA261H1, STA302H1, STA347H1
  2. 2.5 FCEs from the following, so that courses are from at least two of the four areas:

    1. CSC401H1, CSC485H1
    2. CSC320H1, CSC420H1
    3. CSC413H1/​ CSC421H1/​ CSC321H1, CSC311H1/​ CSC411H1, CSC412H1
    4. CSC304H1, CSC384H1, CSC486H1

Suggested Related Courses:

CSC324H1, COG250Y1, PSY270H1, PHL232H1, PHL342H1


Focus in Canadian Foreign & Security Relations (Major) - ASFOC1469A

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the International Relations Major is required for entry into the Focus.

Enrolment in this Focus is recommended after second year to guide choice of courses in the higher years. Please note normal course prerequisites will apply to all courses in the Focus.

Completion Requirements:

Note: this Focus requires completion of 0.5 FCE or more in addition to the 7.5 FCE required for the International Relations Major.

(2.5 FCE)

  1. HIS311Y1 (Introduction to Canadian International Relations)
  2. 1.5 FCE chosen from the following list:
    HIS312H1 (Immigration to Canada), POL312Y1 (Canadian Foreign Policy), HIS402H1 (Canada and Decolonization), HIS405Y1 (Canadian Foreign Relations), HIS429H1 (Canada and Empire in the Twentieth Century), HIS430H1 (Canadians and the World Wars), POL467H1 (The Politics of Immigration & Multiculturalism in Canada), TRN409H1 (Canadian Defense Policy since the end of the Cold War), TRN409H1 (Nuclear Weapons and International Politics), TRN410H1 (Researching Critical Cases in Contemporary International Relations), TRN419Y1 (Comparative American, British and Canadian Foreign Policy, VIC476H1 (Capstone Seminar in Foreign Policy)

Notes:

  • Focus courses meet the basic IRP inclusion standard of substantially and directly addressing relations between and among countries at the state or society level.
  • Students can request substitutions from the IRP Director
  • Not all courses may be available at all times without scheduling conflicts.


Focus in Canadian Foreign & Security Relations (Specialist) - ASFOC1469B

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the International Relations Specialist is required for entry into this Focus.

Enrolment in this Focus is recommended after second year to guide choice of courses in the higher years. Please note normal course prerequisites will apply to all courses in the Focus.

Completion Requirements:

(2.5 FCE)

  1. HIS311Y1 (Introduction to Canadian International Relations)
  2. 1.5 FCE chosen from the following list:
    HIS312H1 (Immigration to Canada), POL312Y1 (Canadian Foreign Policy), HIS402H1 (Canada and Decolonization), HIS405Y1 (Canadian Foreign Relations), HIS429H1 (Canada and Empire in the Twentieth Century), HIS430H1 (Canadians and the World Wars), POL467H1 (The Politics of Immigration & Multiculturalism in Canada), TRN409H1 (Canadian Defense Policy since the end of the Cold War), TRN409H1 (Nuclear Weapons and International Politics), TRN410H1 (Researching Critical Cases in Contemporary International Relations), TRN419Y1 (Comparative American, British and Canadian Foreign Policy, VIC476H1 (Capstone Seminar in Foreign Policy)

Notes:

  • Focus courses meet the basic IRP inclusion standard of substantially and directly addressing relations between and among countries at the state or society level.
  • Students can request substitutions from the IRP Director
  • Not all courses may be available at all times without scheduling conflicts.


Focus in Computational Linguistics and Natural Language Processing - ASFOC1689C

(4.0 FCEs)

How can we build and analyze systems that enable users to communicate with computers using human language (also called natural language) and automatically process the vast amounts of data on the web available in the form of text? The focus covers appropriate material on natural language interfaces, as well as tools such as document summarization, intelligent search over the web, and so on. Students considering this focus are encouraged to consider a Major in Linguistics. [Note 0.5 FCE in LIN is in addition to the 12.0 FCEs required to complete the Specialist program]

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Computer Science Specialist Program (ASSPE1689).

Completion Requirements:

Required Courses:

  1. CSC318H1
  2. CSC401H1, CSC485H1
  3. LIN101H1/​ LIN200H1
  4. 1.5 FCEs from the following: CSC309H1, CSC413H1/​ CSC421H1/​ CSC321H1, CSC311H1/​ CSC411H1, CSC428H1, CSC486H1
  5. 0.5 FCE from the following: PSY100H1, COG250Y1

Suggested Related Courses:

Other relevant Computer Science courses, depending on the student's interests, include other courses in artificial intelligence such as CSC384H1 or CSC420H1. Linguistics, Psychology, and Cognitive Science are all directly relevant to this focus, and we recommend that interested students take additional courses from any or all of those disciplines.


Focus in Computer Systems - ASFOC1689F

(3.5 FCEs)

Software systems are complex and interesting. Poorly done systems can be incredibly expensive: they can cost society billions of dollars and sometimes make the difference between life and death. Rapid changes in technology and applications means that the underlying systems must continually adapt. This focus takes you under the covers of software systems, laying bare the layers and introducing you to concurrency issues, scalability, multiprocessor systems, distributed computing, and more.

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Computer Science Specialist Program (ASSPE1689).

Completion Requirements:

Required Courses:

  1. CSC343H1, CSC367H1, CSC469H1
  2. 1.0 FCE from the following: CSC358H1, CSC443H1, CSC458H1
  3. 1.0 FCE from the following: CSC358H1/​ CSC458H1 (if not taken in list 2), CSC324H1, CSC385H1, CSC488H1

Suggested Related Courses:

  1. CSC301H1, CSC309H1, CSC410H1
  2. Relevant courses offered at UTM: CSC347H5, CSC423H5, CSC427H5
  3. Relevant courses offered by Engineering: ECE454H1, ECE568H1


Focus in Computer Vision - ASFOC1689D

(3.5 FCEs)

Computer vision is the science and technology of machines that can see. As a science, the goal of computer vision is to understand the computational processes required for a machine to come to an understanding of the content of a set of images. The data here may be a single snapshot, a video sequence, or a set of images from different viewpoints or provided by medical scanners.

The computer vision focus introduces students to the study of vision from a computational point of view. That is, we attempt to clearly define computational problems for various steps of the overall process, and then show how these problems can be tackled with appropriate algorithms.

Students who wish to pursue computer vision should have an understanding of linear algebra and calculus of several variables. Moreover, they should be solid programmers and have a good understanding of data structures and algorithm design. These basic tools are required in order to first pose computational vision problems, and then develop and test algorithms for the solution to those problems.

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Computer Science Specialist Program (ASSPE1689).

Completion Requirements:

Required Courses:

  1. MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1/​ MAT257Y1, CSC320H1, CSC336H1, CSC311H1/​ CSC411H1, CSC420H1
  2. 0.5 FCE from the following: CSC412H1, CSC418H1, CSC2503H (Note: students must petition to take a graduate course.)

Suggested Related Courses:

The following are examples of topics and courses that fit naturally with a study of computational vision. The list is meant to be illustrative of the range of cognate topics, but is not necessarily complete. The ordering is alphabetical and not indicative of importance. Note: there are prerequisites for many of these courses that we do not list here.

APM462H1, COG250Y1, CSC384H1, CSC485H1, CSC486H1, ECE216H1, PHL232H1, PHY385H1, PSL440Y1, PSY270H1, PSY280H1, STA257H1/​ STA261H1


Focus in Finance - ASFOC2431B

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Management Specialist Program (ASSPE2431).

Completion Requirements:

This Focus requires the completion of 2.5 FCE.

  1. Complete 1.0 FCE from the following courses: RSM330H1/​ RSM336H1, RSM433H1, RSM435H1
  2. Complete 1.5 FCE from the remaining course in requirement 1 and the following courses: RSM329H1, RSM429H1, RSM430H1, RSM432H1, RSM434H1, RSM435H1, RSM437H1, RSM438H1, RSM439H1, and any finance-themed RSM special topics and RSM Summer Abroad courses as determined by the Director of Rotman Commerce.*

Alternative courses may be substituted with approval of the Rotman Commerce Program Office.

* RSM210H1, RSM211H1, RSM212H1, RSM213H1, RSM310H1, RSM311H1, RSM312H1, RSM313H1, RSM314H1, RSM315H1, RSM316H1, RSM317H1, RSM318H1, RSM319H1, RSM410H1, RSM411H1, RSM412H1, RSM413H1, RSM414H1, RSM415H1, RSM416H1, RSM417H1, RSM418H1, RSM419H1, RSM498Y1 are special topics courses where the content will change from year to year. RSM295Y0, RSM395Y0 are Summer Abroad courses where different courses may share the same course code. When the course offerings and content are confirmed, the department will indicate whether a specific course will count towards this focus. Consult the Rotman Commerce Portal for course descriptions and prerequisites.


Focus in Financial Statement Analysis - ASFOC2431E

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Management Specialist Program (ASSPE2431).

Completion Requirements:

This Focus requires the completion of 3.0 FCE.

  1. Required courses (1.0 FCE): RSM220H1/​ RSM329H1, RSM429H1
  2. 2.0 FCE from the following list: RSM221H1, RSM322H1, RSM323H1, RSM324H1, RSM327H1, RSM328H1, RSM425H1, RSM428H1, and any accounting-themed RSM special topics and RSM Summer Abroad courses as determined by the Director of Rotman Commerce. *

Alternative courses may be substituted with approval of the Rotman Commerce Program Office.
* RSM210H1, RSM211H1, RSM212H1, RSM213H1, RSM310H1, RSM311H1, RSM312H1, RSM313H1, RSM314H1, RSM315H1, RSM316H1, RSM317H1, RSM318H1, RSM319H1, RSM410H1, RSM411H1, RSM412H1, RSM413H1, RSM414H1, RSM415H1, RSM416H1, RSM417H1, RSM418H1, RSM419H1, RSM498Y1 are special topics courses where the content will change from year to year. RSM295Y0, RSM395Y0 are Summer Abroad courses where different courses may share the same course code. When the course offerings and content are confirmed, the department will indicate whether a specific course will count towards this focus. Consult the Rotman Commerce Portal for course descriptions and prerequisites.


Focus in Game Design - ASFOC1689G

(3.0 FCEs)

Video game design combines several disciplines within computer science, including software engineering, graphics, artificial intelligence, and human-computer interaction. It also incorporates elements of economics, psychology, music, and creative writing, requiring video game researchers to have a diverse, multidisciplinary set of skills.

Students who wish to pursue video game design should have an understanding of linear algebra (for computer graphics modelling), computer hardware and operating systems (for console architecture), data structures, and algorithm design. Students will gain a general knowledge of the more advanced topics listed in the courses below.

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Computer Science Specialist Program (ASSPE1689).

Completion Requirements:

Required courses:

  1. CSC300H1, CSC301H1, CSC318H1, CSC384H1, CSC418H1, CSC404H1

Suggested Related Courses:

  1. CSC303H1, CSC304H1, CSC358H1, CSC458H1, CSC428H1
  2. MUS300H1, CIN212H1/​ INI222H1, CIN432H1/​ INI465H1, ENG235H1
  3. ECO326H1, RSM482H1/​MGT2056H


Focus in Human-Computer Interaction - ASFOC1689H

(6.5 FCEs)

Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is the scientific study of the use of computers by people and the design discipline that informs the creation of systems and software that are useful, usable, and enjoyable for the people who use them. HCI students have exciting opportunities for research and graduate school; HCI professionals often have jobs with titles such as user interface architect, user interface specialist, interaction designer, or usability engineer. [Note 3.5 FCEs in SOC & PSY are in addition to the 12.0 FCEs required to complete the Specialist program]

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Computer Science Specialist Program (ASSPE1689).

Completion Requirements:

Required Courses:

  1. CSC300H1, CSC301H1, CSC318H1, CSC428H1
  2. ( SOC100H1, SOC150H1)/ SOC101Y1, SOC202H1, SOC204H1/​ SOC200H1, SOC252H1/​ SOC254H1/​ SOC302H1 [To enrol in restricted SOC courses, please contact the CS Undergraduate Office in the July preceding the academic year in which you plan to take the course]
  3. 1.0 FCE from the following: CSC309H1, CSC320H1, CSC321H1, CSC343H1, CSC384H1, CSC401H1, CSC404H1, CSC418H1, CSC485H1, CSC490H1/​491H1
  4. PSY100H1, PSY270H1/​ PSY280H1

Suggested Related Courses:

  1. CSC454H1, CSC290H1
  2. At least one half-course in Human Factors or Ergonomics offered by the Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, such as MIE240H1, MIE343H1, MIE344H1, MIE448H1, or MIE449H1. Human factors is a discipline closely associated with human-computer interaction that approaches problems in slightly different ways.
  3. ENV281H1, ENV381H1
  4. IRE260H1


Focus in International Business - ASFOC2431F

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Management Specialist Program (ASSPE2431).

Completion Requirements:

This Focus requires the completion of 2.5 FCE.

  1. 1.5 FCE from: RSM437H1, RSM480H1, RSM490H1, ECO324H1, ECO364H1, ECO365H1, ECO419H1
  2. 1.0 FCE from either remaining courses in requirement 1 or the following: RSM295Y0, RSM296Y0, RSM395Y0, RSM461H1, RSM462H1, RSM481H1, RSM491H1, ECO341H1, ECO342H1, ECO362H1, ECO403H1, ECO406H1, ECO435H1, ECO451H1, language courses at the 200+ level and any international business-themed RSM special topics courses as determined by the Director of Rotman Commerce.* Participating in an international exchange may count up to 1.0 towards this requirement.

Alternative courses may be substituted with approval of the Rotman Commerce Program Office.
* RSM210H1, RSM211H1, RSM212H1, RSM213H1, RSM310H1, RSM311H1, RSM312H1, RSM313H1, RSM314H1, RSM315H1, RSM316H1, RSM317H1, RSM318H1, RSM319H1, RSM410H1, RSM411H1, RSM412H1, RSM413H1, RSM414H1, RSM415H1, RSM416H1, RSM417H1, RSM418H1, RSM419H1, RSM498Y1 are special topics courses where the content will change from year to year. When the course offerings and content are confirmed, the department will indicate whether a specific course will count towards this focus. Consult the Rotman Commerce Portal for course descriptions and prerequisites.


Focus in International Economy (Specialist) - ASFOC1469C

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the International Relations Specialist is required for entry into this Focus.

Enrolment in this Focus is recommended after second year to guide choice of courses in the higher years. Please note normal course prerequisites will apply to all courses in the Focus.

Completion Requirements:

(2.5 FCE)

  1. ECO341H1 (Economic History 20th C: Trade, Migration, Money, Finance)
  2. ECO342H1 (20th Century Economic History: Institutions, Growth, Inequality)
  3. 1.5 FCE chosen from the following list:
    ECO362H1 (Economic Growth), ECO364H1 (International Trade Theory), ECO365H1 (International Monetary Economics), ECO368H1 (Economics of Conflict), GGR326H1 (Remaking the Global Economy), POL361H1 (Global Political Economy I: History and Theory), POL362H1 (Global Political Economy II: Policy and Analysis), POL372H1 (Political Economy of Germany and the EU), ECO403H1 (Topics in Development Economics and Policy), ECO419H1 (International Macroeconomics), ECO459H1 (International Trade Regulation), ECO465H1 (International Financial Markets), GGR418H1 (Political Economy of Natural Resources), GGR430H1 (Geographies of Markets), HIS417H1 (Globalization, Science and Technology), POL411H1 (International Political Economy of Finance), POL435H1 (Business and Politics in a Global World), POL477H1 (Advanced Topics in International Political Economy)

Notes:

  • Focus courses meet the basic IRP inclusion standard of substantially and directly addressing relations between and among countries at the state or society level.
  • Students can request substitutions from the IRP Director
  • Not all courses may be available at all times without scheduling conflicts.


Focus in International Law & Human Rights (Major) - ASFOC1469D

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the International Relations Major is required for entry into the Focus.

Enrolment in this Focus is recommended after second year to guide choice of courses in the higher years. Please note normal course prerequisites will apply to all courses in the Focus.

Completion Requirements:

Note: this Focus requires completion of 0.5 FCE or more in addition to the 7.5 FCE required for the International Relations Major.

(2.5 FCEs)

  1. POL340Y1 (International Law)
  2. 1.5 FCE chosen from the following list:
    ECO320H1 (Law and Economics), HIS338H1 (The Holocaust to 1942), HIS361H1 (The Holocaust from 1942), HIS397H1 (Political Violence and Human Rights in Latin America), POL323Y1 (Might and Right among Nations), POL324H1 (Politics of the European Union), GGR419H1 (Environmental Justice), HIS411H1 (Great Trials in History), HIS465Y1 (Gender and International Relations), HIS470H1 (History, Rights and Differences in South Asia), HIS487H1 (Animal and Human Rights in Anglo-American Culture), HIS493H1 (Humanity in War: The Modern Evolution of the Law of Armed Conflict), POL412H1 (Human Rights and International Relations), POL456Y1 (The G8, G20 and Global Governance), POL457Y1 (Markets, Justice and the Human Good), POL469H1 (Ethics in International Politics), TRN421Y1 (Fragile and Conflict-Affected States in Global Politics)

Notes:

  • Focus courses meet the basic IRP inclusion standard of substantially and directly addressing relations between and among countries at the state or society level.
  • Students can request substitutions from the IRP Director
  • Not all courses may be available at all times without scheduling conflicts.


Focus in International Law & Human Rights (Specialist) - ASFOC1469E

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the International Relations Specialist is required for entry into this Focus.

Enrolment in this Focus is recommended after second year to guide choice of courses in the higher years. Please note normal course prerequisites will apply to all courses in the Focus.

Completion Requirements:

(2.5 FCEs)

  1. POL340Y1 (International Law)
  2. 1.5 FCE chosen from the following list:
    ECO320H1 (Law and Economics), HIS338H1 (The Holocaust to 1942), HIS361H1 (The Holocaust from 1942), HIS397H1 (Political Violence and Human Rights in Latin America), POL323Y1 (Might and Right among Nations), POL324H1 (Politics of the European Union), GGR419H1 (Environmental Justice), HIS411H1 (Great Trials in History), HIS465Y1 (Gender and International Relations), HIS470H1 (History, Rights and Differences in South Asia), HIS487H1 (Animal and Human Rights in Anglo-American Culture), HIS493H1 (Humanity in War: The Modern Evolution of the Law of Armed Conflict), POL412H1 (Human Rights and International Relations), POL456Y1 (The G8, G20 and Global Governance), POL457Y1 (Markets, Justice and the Human Good), POL469H1 (Ethics in International Politics), TRN421Y1 (Fragile and Conflict-Affected States in Global Politics)

Notes:

  • Focus courses meet the basic IRP inclusion standard of substantially and directly addressing relations between and among countries at the state or society level.
  • Students can request substitutions from the IRP Director
  • Not all courses may be available at all times without scheduling conflicts.


Focus in Leadership in Organizations - ASFOC2431C

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Management Specialist Program (ASSPE2431).

Completion Requirements:

This Focus requires the completion of 2.5 FCE.

  1. Complete 1.0 FCE from the following courses: RSM361H1, RSM461H1, RSM462H1, RSM463H1, RSM464H1, RSM465H1
  2. Complete 1.5 FCE from remaining courses in requirement 1, or the following courses: RSM340H1, RSM341H1, RSM362H1, RSM405H1, RSM466H1, RSM496H1, and any leadership in organizations-themed RSM special topics and RSM Summer Abroad courses as determined by the Director of Rotman Commerce.*

Alternative courses may be substituted with approval of the Rotman Commerce Program Office.

* RSM210H1, RSM211H1, RSM212H1, RSM213H1, RSM310H1, RSM311H1, RSM312H1, RSM313H1, RSM314H1, RSM315H1, RSM316H1, RSM317H1, RSM318H1, RSM319H1, RSM410H1, RSM411H1, RSM412H1, RSM413H1, RSM414H1, RSM415H1, RSM416H1, RSM417H1, RSM418H1, RSM419H1, RSM498Y1 are special topics courses where the content will change from year to year. RSM295Y0, RSM395Y0 are Summer Abroad courses where different courses may share the same course code. When the course offerings and content are confirmed, the department will indicate whether a specific course will count towards this focus. Consult the Rotman Commerce Portal for course descriptions and prerequisites.


Focus in Marketing - ASFOC2431A

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Management Specialist Program (ASSPE2431).

Completion Requirements:

This Focus requires completion of 2.5 FCE.

  1. Complete 1.5 FCE of the following required courses: RSM251H1/​ RSM350H1, RSM352H1, RSM353H1
  2. Complete 1.0 FCE from the following: RSM450H1, RSM454H1, RSM455H1, RSM456H1, RSM457H1, RSM458H1, RSM459H1, and any marketing-themed RSM special topics and RSM Summer Abroad courses as determined by the Director of Rotman Commerce.*

Alternative courses may be substituted with approval of the Rotman Commerce Program Office.

* RSM210H1, RSM211H1, RSM212H1, RSM213H1, RSM310H1, RSM311H1, RSM312H1, RSM313H1, RSM314H1, RSM315H1, RSM316H1, RSM317H1, RSM318H1, RSM319H1, RSM410H1, RSM411H1, RSM412H1, RSM413H1, RSM414H1, RSM415H1, RSM416H1, RSM417H1, RSM418H1, RSM419H1, RSM498Y1 are special topics courses where the content will change from year to year. RSM295Y0, RSM395Y0 are Summer Abroad courses where different courses may share the same course code. When the course offerings and content are confirmed, the department will indicate whether a specific course will count towards this focus. Consult the Rotman Commerce Portal for course descriptions and prerequisites.


Focus in Planning (Major) - ASFOC1667A

The Planning Focus provides students with the opportunity to learn about how planning is a key component of the dynamic relations that exist between places, policy, power, and people. It focuses in on the conscious choices and decision made by various groups to shape the spatial organization of human activities. The Planning Focus will appeal to students who wish to develop an integrative understanding of the cultural, economic, political and social forces that shape the development and redevelopment of metropolitan and rural regions. Students are encouraged to explore the breadth of our courses that engage planning questions in relation to transportation, social segregation, health and housing, economic policy, environment change, and globalization.

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Human Geography Major (ASMAJ1667) program is required.

Completion Requirements:

Core (required) Courses: 1.0 FCE from GGR217H1 and JGI346H1

Planning Electives: Any 3 courses (1.5 FCE) from GGR241H1, GGR338H1, GGR339H1, GGR343H1, GGR349H1, GGR354H1, GGR359H1, GGR424H1, GGR433H1, GGR434H1, GGR460H1, GGR493Y1 (0.5 FCE can be used based on internship)

Note: At least 1.0 FCE must be 300/400 series courses.


Focus in Planning (Specialist) - ASFOC1667B

The Planning Focus provides students with the opportunity to learn about how planning is a key component of the dynamic relations that exist between places, policy, power, and people. It focuses in on the conscious choices and decision made by various groups to shape the spatial organization of human activities. The Planning Focus will appeal to students who wish to develop an integrative understanding of the cultural, economic, political and social forces that shape the development and redevelopment of metropolitan and rural regions. Students are encouraged to explore the breadth of our courses that engage planning questions in relation to transportation, social segregation, health and housing, economic policy, environment change, and globalization.

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Human Geography Specialist (ASSPE1667) program is required.

Completion Requirements:

Core (required) Courses: 1.0 FCE from GGR217H1 and JGI346H1

Planning Electives: Any 3 courses (1.5 FCE) from GGR241H1, GGR338H1, GGR339H1, GGR343H1, GGR349H1, GGR354H1, GGR359H1, GGR424H1, GGR433H1, GGR434H1, GGR460H1, GGR493Y1 (0.5 FCE can be used based on internship)

Note: At least 1.0 FCE must be 300/400 series courses.


Focus in Scientific Computing - ASFOC1689A

(3.5 FCEs)

Scientific computing studies the world around us. Known and unknown quantities are related through certain rules, e.g. physical laws, formulating mathematical problems. These problems are solved by numerical methods implemented as algorithms and run on computers. The numerical methods are analyzed and their performance (e.g. accuracy, efficiency) studied. Problems, such as choosing the optimal shape for an airplane (to achieve, for example, minimal fuel consumption), finding the fair price for derivative products of the market, or regulating the amount of radiation in medical scans, can be modelled by mathematical expressions and solved by numerical techniques.

Students wishing to study scientific computing should have a strong background in mathematics—in particular calculus of several variables, linear algebra, and statistics—be fluent in programming, and have a good understanding of data structures and algorithm design.

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Computer Science Specialist Program (ASSPE1689).

Completion Requirements:

Required Courses:

  1. MAT235Y1/​ MAT237Y1/​ MAT257Y1,
  2. 1.5 FCEs from the following: CSC336H1, CSC436H1, CSC446H1, CSC456H1, CSC466H1
  3. 1.0 FCE from the following: CSC320H1/​ CSC418H1, CSC311H1/​ CSC411H1, CSC343H1, CSC384H1, CSC358H1/​ CSC458H1

Suggested Related Courses:

  • CSC367H1
  • MAT224H1/​ MAT240H1/​ MAT247H1, MAT334H1/​ MAT354H1, MAT337H1/​ MAT357H1

It is also recommended that students in this focus consider taking a half-course or two from the basic sciences (such as physics, chemistry, biology), as these sciences are the source of many problems solved by numerical techniques.


Focus in Strategy and Innovation - ASFOC2431D

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Management Specialist Program (ASSPE2431).

Completion Requirements:

This Focus requires the completion of 2.5 FCE.

  1. Complete 1.0 FCE from the following courses: RSM393H1, RSM459H1, RSM482H1, RSM490H1, RSM493H1, RSM2013Y1 (enrolment in graduate level courses by application and permission only)
  2. Complete 1.5 FCE from remaining courses in requirement 1, or the following courses: RSM340H1, RSM341H1, RSM370H1, RSM394H1, RSM405H1, RSM410H1, RSM438H1, RSM464H1, RSM491H1, RSM494H1, RSM495H1, RSM496H1 and any strategy, innovation and/or entrepreneurship-themed RSM special topics and RSM Summer Abroad courses as determined by the Director of Rotman Commerce.*

Alternative courses may be substituted with approval of the Rotman Commerce Program Office.

* RSM210H1, RSM211H1, RSM212H1, RSM213H1, RSM310H1, RSM311H1, RSM312H1, RSM313H1, RSM314H1, RSM315H1, RSM316H1, RSM317H1, RSM318H1, RSM319H1, RSM410H1, RSM411H1, RSM412H1, RSM413H1, RSM414H1, RSM415H1, RSM416H1, RSM417H1, RSM418H1, RSM419H1, RSM498Y1 are special topics courses where the content will change from year to year. RSM295Y0, RSM395Y0 are Summer Abroad courses where different courses may share the same course code. When the course offerings and content are confirmed, the department will indicate whether a specific course will count towards this focus. Consult the Rotman Commerce Portal for course descriptions and prerequisites.


Focus in Theory of Computation - ASFOC1689I

(5.5 FCEs)

Why is it easy to sort a list of numbers, but hard to break Internet encryption schemes? Is finding a solution to a problem harder than checking that a solution is correct? Can we find good approximate solutions, even when the exact solutions seem out of reach? Theory of Computation studies the inherent complexity of fundamental algorithmic problems. On one hand, we develop ground-breaking efficient data structures and algorithms. On the other, we have yet to develop good algorithms for many problems despite decades of effort, and for these problems we strive to prove no time- or space-efficient algorithms will ever solve them. While the field has seen some successful impossibility results, there are still many problems (such as those underlying modern cryptography and security) for which we do not know either efficient algorithms or strong lower bounds!

This focus takes a rigorous, mathematical approach to computational problem-solving: students will gain a deep understanding of algorithm paradigms and measures of problem complexity, and develop the skills necessary to convey abstract ideas with precision and clarity. Many of our students go on to graduate studies and sophisticated algorithmic work in industry. This focus has natural ties with many branches of mathematics and is the foundation of many computer science fields. Consequently, our students often apply their theoretical knowledge to other fields of interest.

We strongly encourage taking the enriched theory courses ( CSC240H1, CSC265H1) as well as specialist/major versions of the MAT requirements for our focus. [Depending on courses selected for points 3 & 4, students may need to complete 0.5–1.0 FCE in addition to the 12.0 FCEs required to complete the Specialist program.]

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Computer Science Specialist Program (ASSPE1689).

Completion Requirements:

Required Courses:

  1. MAT137Y1/​ MAT157Y1/​ MAT237Y1 (Note: If MAT237Y1 is used here, it cannot be counted as part of the 2.0 FCEs for point 4, below.)
  2. CSC463H1
  3. 2.0 FCEs from the following: CSC304H1, CSC336H1, CSC438H1, CSC448H1, CSC473H1; MAT309H1, MAT332H1, MAT344H1; at UTM: MAT302H5; graduate courses: CSC2221H1, CSC2401H1, CSC2410H1, CSC2412H1, CSC2420H1, CSC2421H1, CSC2426H1, CSC2451H1, CSC2556H1 (note that students must petition to take a graduate course)
  4. 2.0 FCEs from the following: APM236H1/​ MIE262H1, MIE263H1, APM421H1, APM461H1, MAT224H1/​ MAT247H1, MAT237Y1/​ MAT257Y1, MAT244H1/​ MAT267H1, MAT301H1/​ MAT347Y1, MAT315H1, MAT327H1, MAT334H1/​ MAT354H1, MAT335H1, MAT337H1/​ MAT357H1, any 400-level MAT course, STA248H1/​ STA261H1, STA347H1

Notes:

  1. Students who complete an independent study project ( CSC494H1/​ CSC495H1) under the supervision of a faculty member from the Theory group may request to substitute one of CSC494H1/​ CSC495H1 for one of the courses in list 3 above. This request must be made directly to the department's Undergraduate Office.
  2. Students who complete a graduate Topics course in Theory may request to count it towards the completion of list 3 above. This request must be made directly to the department's Undergraduate Office.

Recommended Courses:

  1. Students are strongly encouraged to take the enriched theory courses: CSC240H1 and CSC265H1, rather than their regular counterparts: CSC165H1/​ CSC236H1 and CSC263H1, respectively.


Focus in Transnational Exchanges (Major) - ASFOC1469F

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the International Relations Major is required for entry into the Focus.

Enrolment in this Focus is recommended after second year to guide choice of courses in the higher years. Please note normal course prerequisites will apply to all courses in the Focus.

Completion Requirements:

Note: depending on course selection, this Focus may require the completion of extra half-courses in addition to the 7.5 FCE required for the International Relations Major.

2.5 FCE from the following list:
ECO365H1 (International Monetary Economics), ECO368H1 (Economics of Conflict), HIS324H1 (British Imperial Experience), HIS341Y1 (Germany’s Global Empire), HIS359H1 (Regional Politics and Radical Movements (Caribbean)), HIS415Y1 (Nationalism and Memory in Modern Europe), HIS439H1 (Russia's Empire), HIS494H1 (Gandhi's Global Conversations, JHA394H1 (The Asia Pacific War), POL371H1 (The Spatial Construction of the Political Economy), POL372H1 (Political Economy of Germany and the EU), POL409H1 (Political Economy of Technology), POL456Y1 (The G8, G20, and Global Governance), POL445H1 (Politics of Growth in Developing Countries), POL472H1 (The Comparative Political Economy of Industrial Societies), TRN409H1 (Nuclear Weapons and International Politics), TRN410H1 (Research Critical Cases in Contemporary International Relations)

Notes:

  • Focus courses meet the basic IRP inclusion standard of substantially and directly addressing relations between and among countries at the state or society level.
  • Students can request substitutions from the IRP Director
  • Not all courses may be available at all times without scheduling conflicts.


Focus in Transnational Exchanges (Specialist) - ASFOC1469G

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the International Relations Specialist is required for entry into this Focus.

Enrolment in this Focus is recommended after second year to guide choice of courses in the higher years. Please note normal course prerequisites will apply to all courses in the Focus.

Completion Requirements:

2.5 FCE from the following list:
ECO365H1 (International Monetary Economics), ECO368H1 (Economics of Conflict), HIS324H1 (British Imperial Experience), HIS341Y1 (Germany’s Global Empire), HIS359H1 (Regional Politics and Radical Movements (Caribbean)), HIS415Y1 (Nationalism and Memory in Modern Europe), HIS439H1 (Russia's Empire), HIS494H1 (Gandhi's Global Conversations, JHA394H1 (The Asia Pacific War), POL371H1 (The Spatial Construction of the Political Economy), POL372H1 (Political Economy of Germany and the EU), POL409H1 (Political Economy of Technology), POL456Y1 (The G8, G20, and Global Governance), POL445H1 (Politics of Growth in Developing Countries), POL472H1 (The Comparative Political Economy of Industrial Societies), TRN409H1 (Nuclear Weapons and International Politics), TRN410H1 (Research Critical Cases in Contemporary International Relations)

Notes:

  • Focus courses meet the basic IRP inclusion standard of substantially and directly addressing relations between and among countries at the state or society level.
  • Students can request substitutions from the IRP Director
  • Not all courses may be available at all times without scheduling conflicts.


Focus in Urban Geography (Major) - ASFOC1667M

The Focus in Urban Geography provides students with the opportunity to emphasize urban geography as part of their Human Geography specialist or major. Urban geography focuses on the political, social, cultural and economic processes that shape city life, development and policy. This focus will appeal to students registered in the Human Geography specialist or major program who wish to develop an integrative understanding of the dynamics that shape the urban realm. Students are encouraged to explore the breadth of our course offerings in housing, historical, political and transportation. 

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Human Geography Major (ASMAJ1667) program is required.

Completion Requirements:

Required Urban Geography Courses: 1.0 FCE from GGR124H1, GGR241H1, JGI216H1

Urban Geography Electives: 1.5 FCE's from GGR254H1, GGR336H1, GGR339H1, GGR349H1, GGR357H1, GGR359H1, GGR374H1, GGR382H1, GGR424H1, GGR458H1, GGR460H1, GGR482H1

Note: At least 1.0 FCE must be 300/400 series courses.


Focus in Urban Geography (Specialist) - ASFOC1667S

The Focus in Urban Geography provides students with the opportunity to emphasize urban geography as part of their Human Geography specialist or major. Urban geography focuses on the political, social, cultural and economic processes that shape city life, development and policy. This focus will appeal to students registered in the Human Geography specialist or major program who wish to develop an integrative understanding of the dynamics that shape the urban realm. Students are encouraged to explore the breadth of our course offerings in housing, historical, political and transportation. 

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Human Geography Specialist (ASSPE1667) program is required.

Completion Requirements:

Required Urban Geography Courses: 1.0 FCE from GGR124H1, GGR241H1, JGI216H1

Urban Geography Electives: 1.5 FCE's from GGR254H1, GGR336H1, GGR339H1, GGR349H1, GGR357H1, GGR359H1, GGR374H1, GGR382H1, GGR424H1, GGR458H1, GGR460H1, GGR482H1

Note: At least 1.0 FCE must be 300/400 series courses.


Focus in Web and Internet Technologies - ASFOC1689J

(3.5 FCEs)

The Web and Internet Technologies focus introduces students to the systems and algorithms that power today's large-scale web and Internet applications such as search engines, social networking applications, web data mining applications, and content distribution networks. The focus covers the algorithm foundations of web and internet technologies, as well as implementation and system architecture.

Students who wish to pursue the Focus in Web and Internet Technologies should have a solid understanding of statistics, be good programmers, and have a good understanding of data structures and algorithm design.

To get practical experience, students pursuing the web and Internet technologies focus are encouraged to do either a term project or a summer USRA project in web and internet technologies.

Enrolment Requirements:

Enrolment in the Computer Science Specialist Program (ASSPE1689).

Completion Requirements:

Required courses:

  1. STA248H1/​ STA261H1, CSC309H1, CSC343H1, CSC358H1, CSC458H1, CSC311H1/​ CSC411H1
  2. 0.5 FCE from the following: CSC367H1, CSC443H1, CSC469H1

Suggested Related Courses:

  1. Courses offered at UTM: CSC347H5, CSC423H5, CSC427H5
  2. ECE568H1
  3. ENV281H1, ENV381H1


Forest Biomaterials Science Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1098

Completion Requirements:

The Forest Biomaterials major or minor may be strengthened by an accompanying major or minor(s) in Biology (major, minor), Biochemistry (major), Forest Conservation (major, minor) , Chemistry (major, minor), Environmental Chemistry (minor), Materials Chemistry (minor) or Environment & Science (major, minor).

Consult the Program Coordinator, Professor Sally Krigstin, Room 3029; Earth Sciences Centre (416-946-8507)

(8 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 2.0 FCE 300-series courses and 2.0 FCE 400-series courses; other equivalent and approved courses offered by other Faculties may be eligible for inclusion.)

1. BIO120H1; 1.0 FCE from MSE101H1; ECO101H1, ECO102H1, ECO105Y1; CHM135H1, CHM136H1; MAT135H1
2. FOR200H1, STA220H1; 1.0 FCE from CHM220H1; ENV221H1, ENV234H1; MSE219H1; BCH210H1; BCH242Y1; STA221H1; EEB225H1; MGT201H1, RSM100Y1; BIO220H1, BIO251H1
3. FOR300H1, FOR310H1; 1.0 FCE from FOR302H1, FOR305H1; ENV350H1; MSE316H1; BCH370H1; GGR348H1
4. FOR401H1, FOR410H1; 1.0 FCE from FOR403H1, FOR405H1, FOR420H1, FOR423H1; CHE475H1

An additional 0.5 FCE can be taken from any 3rd or 4th year elective listed above.


Forest Biomaterials Science Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1098

Completion Requirements:

The Forest Biomaterials major or minor may be strengthened by an accompanying major or minor(s) in Biology (major, minor), Biochemistry (major), Forest Conservation (major, minor) , Chemistry (major, minor), Environmental Chemistry (minor), Materials Chemistry (minor) or Environment & Science (major, minor).

Consult the Program Coordinator, Professor Sally Krigstin, Room 3029; Earth Sciences Centre (416-946-8507)

(4 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 1.5 FCE 300-series course and 1.0 FCE 400-series courses)

1. 1.5 FCE from BIO120H1; MSE101H1; ECO105Y1; CHM135H1, CHM136H1, CHM220H1; FOR200H1; ENV234H1; MGT201H1
2. FOR300H1, FOR310H1; 0.5 FCE from ENV350H1; MSE219H1, MSE316H1; FOR305H1, BCH370H1; GGR348H1
3. 1.0 FCE from FOR401H1, FOR405H1, FOR410H1, FOR420H1, FOR423H1


Forest Conservation Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1100

Completion Requirements:

(8 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 1.5 300-series courses and 1.0 400-series course; other equivalent and approved courses offered by other Faculties, University of Toronto Mississauga or University of Toronto Scarborough may be eligible for inclusion.)

First Year:
BIO120H1; plus 1.5 first year Social Science FCEs

Second Year:
1. ENV234H1; FOR200H1, FOR201H1
2. 1.0 FCE from ANT204H1; ECO220Y1, ECO227Y1; GGR270H1; INS201Y1; STA221H1; ENV221H1, ENV222H1; PHL273H1; STA220H1, STA255H1

Third Year:
FOR305H1; 1.0 FCE from FOR300H1, FOR301H1, FOR302H1, FOR303H1, FOR306H1, FOR307H1, FOR310H1; EEB321H1

Fourth Year:
FOR400Y1

An additional 1.0 FCE can be taken from any 3rd or 4th year elective listed above or under the Forest Conservation Specialist (Arts Program).


Forest Conservation Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1100

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent)

First Year: 1.0 FCE from ANT100Y1; ECO101H1, ECO102H1; ENV200H1; GGR101H1, JEG100H1

Higher Years: 3.0 FCEs from FOR200H1, FOR201H1, FOR300H1, FOR301H1, FOR302H1, FOR303H1, FOR305H1, FOR306H1, FOR307H1, FOR310H1, FOR400Y1, FOR401H1


Forest Conservation Science Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1102

Completion Requirements:

(8 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 2.0 300-series courses and 1.0 400-series course; other equivalent and approved courses offered by other Faculties, University of Toronto Mississauga or University of Toronto Scarborough may be eligible for inclusion.)

First Year:
BIO120H1; plus 2.5 first year Science FCEs ( GGR100H1, GGR101H1; CHM135H1, CHM136H1 recommended)

Second Year:
FOR200H1, FOR201H1; 1.0 FCE from ENV234H1, ENV237H1, ENV238H1; GGR201H1, GGR203H1, GGR205H1, GGR206H1, GGR223H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1; BIO220H1

Third Year:
FOR305H1; 1.5 FCE from FOR300H1, FOR301H1, FOR302H1, FOR303H1, FOR306H1, FOR307H1, FOR310H1; EEB321H1

Fourth Year:
FOR400Y1


Forest Conservation Science Minor (Science Program) - ASMIN1102

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 1.0 300-series course and 1.0 400-series course)

First Year: 1.0 FCE from BIO120H1; GGR101H1; CHM135H1, CHM136H1

Second Year: FOR200H1, FOR201H1

Third Year: 1.0 FCE from FOR300H1, FOR301H1, FOR302H1, FOR303H1, FOR305H1, FOR306H1, FOR307H1, FOR310H1

Fourth Year: FOR400Y1


Forest Conservation Science Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1102

Completion Requirements:

(12 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 3.5 300-series courses and 2.0 400-series courses; other equivalent and approved courses offered by other Faculties, University of Toronto Mississauga or University of Toronto Scarborough may be eligible for inclusion.)

First Year:
BIO120H1; plus 2.5 first year Science FCEs ( GGR101H1; CHM135H1, CHM136H1 recommended)

Second Year:
1. ENV234H1; FOR200H1, FOR201H1
2. 1.0 FCE from ECO220Y1, ECO227Y1; GGR270H1, GGR271H1; STA220H1, STA221H1
3. 1.0 FCE from BIO220H1, BIO251H1, BIO260H1; GGR205H1, GGR206H1, GGR272H1, GGR273H1; PHL273H1; ENV221H1, ENV222H1; ENV234H1, ENV237H1, ENV238H1

Third Year:
1. FOR301H1, FOR305H1; 1.0 FCE from FOR300H1, FOR302H1, FOR303H1, FOR306H1, FOR307H1, FOR310H1; ENV334H1
2. 0.5 FCE from EEB319H1, EEB321H1, EEB323H1, EEB328H1; CSB340H1
3. 1.0 FCE from EEB324H1, EEB365H1, EEB386H1, EEB388H1; GGR305H1, GGR314H1; ENV320H1, ENV322H1, ENV323H1

Fourth Year:
1. FOR400Y1, FOR401H1
2. 0.5 FCE from FOR403H1, FOR405H1, FOR410H1, FOR413H1, FOR416H1, FOR417H1, FOR418H1, FOR419H1, FOR420H1, FOR423H1; ENV347H1; JFG470H1, JFG475H1; EEB403H1, EEB406H1, EEB407H1

Note: If the FOR301H1 is not on offer, a student may use a substitute field or research course from another department. Contact the Forestry Undergraduate Administrator for details and confirmation.


Forest Conservation Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE1100

Completion Requirements:

(12 full courses or their equivalent, including at least 3.0 300-series courses and 2.5 400-series courses; other equivalent and approved courses offered by other Faculties, University of Toronto Mississauga or University of Toronto Scarborough may be eligible for inclusion.)

First Year:
BIO120H1; plus 1.5 first year Social Science FCEs

Second Year:
1. ENV234H1; FOR200H1, FOR201H1
2. 1.0 FCE from ECO220Y1, ECO227Y1; GGR270H1; STA220H1, STA221H1, STA255H1
3. 1.0 FCE from ANT204H1; ENV221H1, ENV222H1; GGR223H1; INS201Y1; PHL273H1

Third Year:
1. FOR301H1, FOR305H1; At least 1.0 FCE from FOR300H1, FOR302H1, FOR303H1, FOR306H1, FOR307H1, FOR310H1; EEB321H1
2. At least 1.0 FCE from JGE321H1, JGE331H1; ENV320H1, ENV323H1, ENV347H1; GGR321H1

Fourth Year:
1. FOR400Y1, FOR401H1
2. 1.0 FCE from ANT450H1; FOR403H1, FOR416H1, FOR417H1, FOR418H1; ENV421H1, ENV422H1, ENV440H1; JFG470H1, JFG475H1; GGR416H1

An additional 1.0 FCE can be taken from any 3rd or 4th year elective listed above.

Note: If the FOR301H1 is not on offer, a student may use a substitute field or research course from another department. Contact the Forestry Undergraduate Administrator for details and confirmation.


French Language and French Linguistics Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ0525

Enrolment Requirements:

This program has no specific admission requirements. All students who have completed at least 4.0 full-course equivalents are eligible to enrol.

Completion Requirements:

(7 full courses or their equivalent):

1) FSL221Y1 (63%). Students not placed in FSL221Y1 or higher by the Placement test must first complete FSL121Y1 before starting this program. Students exempted from this course must replace it with FSL271H1 and any FSL or FRE half-course. FSL271H1 must be completed before enrolling in any higher-level FSL course.

2) FRE272H1, FRE273H1, FRE274H1; 0.5 full-course equivalent among FRE210H1/​ FRE245H1; FSL321Y1 (Students exempted from this course may replace it with any FRE course).

3) FRE376H1, FRE378H1, FRE383H1 and FRE379H1/​ JFG388H1.

4) 1.0 full course equivalent from among 400-level French linguistics courses ( FRE486H1, FRE487H1, FRE488H1, FRE489H1, FRE490Y1, FRE491H1, FRE492H1).


French Language and French Linguistics Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE0525

Enrolment Requirements:

This program has no specific admission requirements. All students who have completed at least 4.0 full-course equivalents are eligible to enrol.

Completion Requirements:

(10 full courses or their equivalent):

1) FSL221Y1 (63%). Students not placed in FSL221Y1 or higher by the Placement test must first complete FSL121Y1 before starting this program. Students exempted from FSL221Y1 must replace it with FSL271H1 and any FSL or FRE half-course. FSL271H1 must be completed before enrolling in any higher-level FSL course.

2) FSL321Y1 (Students exempted from this course may replace it with any FRE course); FRE272H1, FRE273H1, FRE274H1; FRE210H1, FRE245H1.

3) FRE376H1, FRE378H1, FRE386H1, and FRE387H1; FRE383H1, FRE379H1, and JFG388H1.

4) 2.0 full-course equivalents from among 400-level French linguistics courses ( FRE486H1, FRE487H1, FRE488H1, FRE489H1, FRE490Y1, FRE491H1, FRE492H1).


French Language and Literature Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ1295

Enrolment Requirements:

This program has no specific admission requirements. All students who have completed at least 4.0 full-course equivalents are eligible to enrol.

Completion Requirements:

(7 full courses or their equivalent)

1) FSL221Y1 (63%). Students not placed in FSL221Y1 or higher by the Placement test must first complete FSL121Y1 before starting this program. Students exempted from FSL221Y1 may replace it with any FRE 200+ or 300+ level course.

2) FRE210H1, FRE245H1, FRE246H1, FRE272H1, FSL321Y1. Students exempted from FSL321Y1 may replace it with two FRE half-courses at the 300+ level.

3) One half-course from each of the following three groups as well as 0.5 FCE of the student’s choice from any group (2.0 FCE in total): Group 1 – Literary History ( FRE318H1, FRE319H1, FRE320H1, FRE324H1, FRE326H1, FRE344H1); Group 2 – Genres and Gender ( FRE304H1, FRE310H1, FRE345H1); Group 3 – Quebec and Francophone Literatures ( FRE314H1, FRE332H1, FRE334H1, FRE336H1, SLA263H1.

4) 1.0 full-course equivalent in FRE literature courses at the 400 level ( FRE410H1, FRE438H1, FRE441H1, FRE443H1, FRE446H1)


French Language and Literature Specialist (Arts Program) - ASSPE1295

Enrolment Requirements:

This program has no specific admission requirements. All students who have completed at least 4.0 full-course equivalents are eligible to enrol.

Completion Requirements:

(10 full courses or their equivalent):

1) FSL221Y1 (63%). Students not placed in FSL221Y1 or higher by the Placement test must first complete FSL121Y1 before starting this program. Students exempted from FSL221Y1 may replace it with any FRE200+ or FRE300+ level course.

2) FSL321Y1. Students exempted from FSL321Y1 may replace it with two FRE half-courses at the 300+ level; FRE210H1, FRE245H1, FRE246H1, FRE272H1, FRE273H1.

3) 1.0 full-course equivalent from Group 1 – Literary History ( FRE318H1, FRE319H1, FRE320H1, FRE324H1, FRE326H1, FRE344H1); 1.0 full-course equivalent from Group 2 – Genres and Gender ( FRE304H1, FRE310H1, FRE345H1); 1.0 full-course equivalent from Group 3 – Quebec and Francophone Literatures ( FRE314H1, FRE332H1, FRE334H1, FRE336H1, SLA263H1)

4) FSL442H1, FSL443H1; 1.5 full-course equivalent in from among 400-level FRE literature courses ( FRE410H1, FRE438H1, FRE441H1, FRE443H1, FRE446H1)


French Language Learning Major (Arts Program) - ASMAJ0120

Enrolment Requirements:

This program has no specific admission requirements. All students who have completed at least 4.0 full-course equivalents are eligible to enrol.

Completion Requirements:

(7 full courses or their equivalent including at least 1.5 F.C.E.s FRE courses at the 300+ level)

1) FSL221Y1 (63%). (Students not placed in FSL221Y1 or higher by the Placement test must first complete FSL121Y1 before starting this program. Students exempted from FSL221Y1 must replace it with FSL271H1 and any FSL or FRE half-course. FSL271H1 must be completed before enrolling in any higher-level FSL course).

2) FRE226H1, FRE272H1, FRE273H1, FSL321Y1 (Students exempted from FSL321Y1 must replace it with 1.0 FCE from the following FRE courses: FRE210H1, FRE245H1, FRE246H1, FRE274H1).

3) FRE383H1, FRE379H1, JFG388H1, FSL421Y1.

4) FSL442H1, FSL443H1.


French Studies Minor (Arts Program) - ASMIN1135

Enrolment Requirements:

This program has no specific admission requirements. All students who have completed at least 4.0 full-course equivalents are eligible to enrol.

Completion Requirements:

(4 full courses or their equivalent)

1) FSL221Y1 (Students not placed in FSL221Y1 or higher by the Placement test must first complete FSL121Y1 before starting this program. Students exempted from FSL221Y1 must replace it with FSL271H1 and any FRE half-course)
2) Three FRE courses at the 200+ level including one full course equivalent at the 300/400-level


Fundamental Genetics and its Applications Major (Science Program) - ASMAJ1050

Enrolment Requirements:

This is a Type 1 open enrolment program. Students are permitted to enrol in the major during the program enrolment cycle as soon as they have earned 4.0 FCE. It is recommended students complete their first year life science requirements before entering the program.

Completion Requirements:

Required Courses (8.0 FCE, including at least 0.5 FCE at the 400-level)

Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems

1. ( CHM135H1, CHM136H1)/ (CHM138H, CHM139H)/ CHM151Y1
Transfer credits will be accepted in lieu of the chemistry requirements only if they carry a direct exclusion or equivalency to a pre-approved chemistry course

2. MAT135H1/​ PHY131H1/​ PHY151H1/​ CSC120H1/​ CSC148H1
3. BCH210H1

Biological Foundations of Living Systems

4. BIO120H1, BIO130H1
5. BIO220H1
6. BIO230H1/​ BIO255H1

Courses in Fundamental Genetics

7. HMB265H1/​ BIO260H1
8. HMB321H1

9. 0.5 FCE from: HMB360H1/​ HMB421H1/​ HMB435H1/​ HMB437H1/​ HMB474H1/​ BCH311H1/​ BCH425H1/​ BCH426H1/​ BCH440H1/​ BCH445H1/​ BCH448H1/​ CSB328H1/​ CSB331H1/​ CSB340H1/​ CSB349H1/​ CSB351Y1/​ CSB353H1/​ CSB428H1/​ CSB429H1/​ EEB318H1/​ EEB323H1/​ EEB365H1/​ EHJ352H1/​ MGY314H1/​ MGY315H1/​ MGY340H1/​ MGY428H1/​ MGY470H1/​ PSL350H1

Courses in Applied Genetics

10. HMB201H1
11. HMB301H1/​ BCH311H1/​ ECO369H1/​ PSL350H1

12. 0.5 FCE from: HMB301H1/​ HMB401H1/​ HMB431H1/​ HMB436H1/​ HMB441H1/​ HMB489H1/​ BCH311H1/​ BCH340H1/​ BCH350H1/​ BCH441H1/​ BCH447H1/​ CSB352H1/​ CSB458H1/​ CSB459H1/​ CSB472H1/​ CSB473H1/​ CSB474H1/​ EEB325H1/​ EEB459H1/​ EEB460H1/​ NFS487H1/​ PHL384H1/​ PSL350H1/​ PSL404H1/​ PSY390H1

Data Analysis and Research-Based Courses

13. 0.5 FCE in statistics: HMB325H1/​ EEB225H1/​ STA220H1/​ STA288H1

14. 0.5 FCE from a research-based or lab course: HMB311H1/​ HMB314H1/​ MGY315H1/​ HMB342H1/​ HMB360H1/​ HMB496Y1*/ HMB499Y1*/ HST373H1/​ MGY314H1/​ MGY377H1/​ MGY378H1

* A research project from a different unit may be accepted with prior written approval from Human Biology if the course is not counting toward a different program.

Fundamental Genetics and its Applications Major Notes:

1. Courses can only count toward one requirement, even if listed as options to multiple requisites of the program.
2. Not all courses listed have priority enrolment for Fundamental Genetics and its Applications majors. Students are responsible for checking priority of courses and meeting course prerequisites for courses they wish to take.
3. The Fundamental Genetics and its Applications major cannot be paired with any other Human Biology Program managed major program.


Fundamental Genetics and its Applications Specialist (Science Program) - ASSPE1050

Enrolment Requirements:

This specialist is a Type 3 limited enrolment program. Admissions will be based on the following criteria, however achieving the minimum grades listed does not guarantee admission to the Fundamental Genetics and its Applications specialist program in any given year.

Applying with less than 8 FCEs:

  • Completion of BIO130H1 with a minimum grade of 65
  • Completion of